国际物流运输专业术语解析
提单与常见附加费用缩写大全
在国际物流及货运代理业务中，经常遇到各类专业术语和缩写。以下内容对这些关键术语进行了系统性归纳，帮助货代、外贸、港航从业人士高效理解和沟通。
- B/L (Bill of Lading)：提单
- Ocean B/L：海运提单
- Advanced B/L：预借提单
- Clean B/L：清洁提单
- Ante-dated B/L：倒签提单
- Order B/L：指示提单
- Original B/L：正本提单
- Received for Shipment B/L：备运提单
- HBL (House Bill of Lading)：货代提单
- Through B/L：联运提单
- Charter B/L：租船提单
货运运输模式及相关缩写
- FCL (Full Container Load)：整箱货
- LCL (Less than Container Load)：拼箱货
- CFS (Container Freight Station)：集装箱货运站
- CY (Container Yard)：集装箱堆场
- RORO (Roll-on Roll-off)：滚装船运输
- Mini-Land Bridge (MLB)：小型陆桥运输
主要附加费分类
- BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)：燃油附加费
- CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)：货币调整附加费
- PSS (Peak Season Surcharge)：旺季附加费
- THC (Terminal Handling Charge)：码头操作费
- Bunker Surcharge (B.S.)：等同于BAF
- Port Congestion Surcharge (P.S.)：港口拥堵附加费
运输条件与责任条款
- F.I.O. (Free In and Out)：船方不负责装卸
- F.I.O.S. (Free In, Out, Stowed)：船方不负责装卸与理舱
- Berth Terms / Liner Terms：运费含装卸
- Lift-off Charges：集装箱吊离拖车费
- Lift-on Charges：集装箱吊上拖车费
- Demurrage：滞期费
- Despatch Money：速遣费
常用空运术语
- AWB (Air Waybill)：空运单
- MAWB (Master Air Waybill)：主空运单
- HAWB (House Air Waybill)：分空运单
- NVD (No Value Declared)：未申报价值
集装箱运输相关定义
- TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)：标准集装箱单位
- KDF Packing：可折叠式包装
- ECTN (Electronic Cargo Tracking Note)：电子货物跟踪单
物流操作相关单据
- D/O (Delivery Order)：提货单
- D/R (Dock Receipt)：码头收据
- FCR (Forwarders' Certificate of Receipt)：货代收货证明
- S/O (Shipping Order)：装运单
- Consignee：收货人
- Notify Party：被通知人