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货代常用的英语单词

货代常用的英语单词 巨鲨鱼
2025-01-10
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导读:货代常用的英语单词

国际物流常用术语及实用表达解析

掌握行业术语,提升货代沟通效率与专业性

1. Freight Forwarder:货运代理

2. Shipper:发货人

3. Consignee:收货人

4. Carrier:承运人

5. Booking:订舱

6. Bill of Lading(B/L):提单

7. Ocean Freight:海运费

8. Air Freight:空运费

9. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本加保险费加运费

10. FOB(Free On Board):船上交货价

11. Container:集装箱

12. Loading:装货

13. Unloading:卸货

14. Customs Clearance:清关

15. Documentation:单证

16. Import:进口

17. Export:出口

18. Incoterms:国际贸易术语

19. Warehouse:仓库

20. Distribution:分销

21. Cargo:货物

22. Consolidation:集拼

23. Deconsolidation:拆箱

24. Terminal:码头/航站楼

25. Manifest:载货清单

26. Shipment:货物装运

27. Transit Time:运输时间

28. Lead Time:前置时间

29. Dimension:尺寸

30. Volume:体积

31. Weight:重量

32. Reefer Container:冷藏集装箱

33. Dry Container:干货集装箱

34. Hazardous Cargo:危险货物

35. Inland Haulage:内陆运输

36. Bonded Logistics:保税物流

37. Customs Broker:报关行

38. Duty:关税

39. Quotation:报价

40. Surcharge:附加费

当你需要为客户的货物预订舱位时,你可能会说:“I would like to make a booking for a 20foot container on the next available vessel to Shanghai.”

在处理货物装运时,你可能会通知客户:“The cargo is currently in the process of loading and is expected to be on its way within the next 24 hours.”

如果货物涉及到清关手续,你可能会提醒客户:“Please ensure that all customs clearance documents are in order to avoid any delays.”

当讨论运输费用时,你可能会解释:“The total cost includes the ocean freight, insurance, and any applicable surcharges.”

41. Demurrage:滞期费

42. Detention:滞留费

43. LCL (Less than Container Load):拼箱货

44. FCL (Full Container Load):整箱货

45. Breakbulk Cargo:散杂货

46. Intermodal Transport:多式联运

47. Just-in-time (JIT):准时制

48. Cross-docking:越库作业

49. Logistics Park:物流园区

50. Supply Chain Management:供应链管理

51. Port-to-Port:港至港

52. Door-to-Door:门到门

53. Door-to-Port:门到港

54. Port-to-Door:港到门

55. COO (Country of Origin):原产地

56. CTD (Customs Trade Declaration):海关贸易申报

57. NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement):北美自由贸易协定

58. HS Code (Harmonized System Code):协调制度编码

59. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival):预计到达时间

60. ETD (Estimated Time of Departure):预计出发时间

当货物在港口停留时间过长时,你可能会通知客户:“Please be aware that demurrage charges may apply if the cargo is not picked up within the free time period.”

如果货物在目的地延迟卸载,你可能会解释:“The detention fees are being incurred due to the delay in unloading the container at the terminal.”

当讨论货物从生产地到最终消费地的流程时,你可能会提到:“Our supply chain management team ensures that your goods move smoothly from the factory to the final destination.”

在处理国际贸易文件时,你可能会强调:“The correct HS Code is crucial for accurate customs classification and to avoid any potential delays.”

了解和熟练使用这些术语,不仅能够帮助货代人员更有效地沟通,还能够展现出他们的专业能力,从而赢得客户的信任和业务合作。记住,每一次成功的货物运输都离不开精确的语言表达和深厚的行业知识。

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