由于航空货物运输对安全的要求非常高，特别是利用客机机腹舱进行货物运输时，因此有些空运货物需要鉴定报告，那么什么是空运鉴定报告？哪些货物必须要提供空运鉴定呢？一句话概括就是指无法获知该货物是否具有隐藏危险性或者无法将其正确的分类识别的货物都需要空运鉴定报告！
Due to the high safety requirements of air cargo transportation, especially when using the belly cabin of airliner for cargo transportation, some air cargo needs to be identified report, so what is the air cargo identification report? Which goods must be certified by air? In a word, it means that the goods that can't know whether the goods have hidden danger or can't be classified and identified correctly need air transport identification report!
什么是空运鉴定？What is air transport identification？
空运鉴定全称叫《航空运输条件鉴别报告书》，英语叫做Identification and Classification Report for Air Transport of Goods，俗称空运鉴定或鉴定。
The full name of air transport qualification is "air transport condition qualification report", which is called identification and classification report for air transport of goods in English.
哪些货物需要鉴定？Which goods need to be identified？
1.带磁性的货物（1. Goods with magnetism）
根据IATA902国际航空运输协议要求，距被测物品表面2.1m处的任意磁场强度应小于0.159A/m(200nT)才可作普货运输（出普货鉴定）。凡是物品中含有磁性材料的货物均会在空间产生磁场，需进行磁性货物的安全检测，以保证飞行安全。
下面所列物品是我们经常遇到的一些需要进行磁性安全检测的物品名称。由于产品制造材料和工艺的不同，不可能罗列所有货物名称，是否符合航空运输协议要求，以实验测量结果为准。
According to the requirements of iata902 international air transport agreement, any magnetic field strength at 2.1m away from the surface of the tested object should be less than 0.159a/m (200nt) before general cargo transportation (general cargo appraisal). All goods containing magnetic materials will generate magnetic field in space, so it is necessary to carry out safety inspection of magnetic goods to ensure flight safety.
The items listed below are the names of some items that we often encounter that need magnetic safety testing. Due to the different manufacturing materials and processes of the products, it is impossible to list all the names of the goods, and whether they meet the requirements of the air transport agreement, the experimental measurement results shall prevail.
材料类materials
磁钢 、磁铁 、磁棒 、磁块
铝镍钴磁钢 、钐钴磁钢 、钕铁硼、铁氧体磁钢
磁体、 磁芯 、磁石 、永磁体
稀土永磁体 、磁环 、铁芯
Magnetic steel、Magnet、Magnetic bar、Magnetic block
Alnico、SM co magnetic steel、NdFeB、Ferrite magnetic steel
Magnet、Magnetic core、 Lodestone、Permanent magnet
Rare earth permanent magnet、Magnetic ring、Iron core
音响器材类Audio equipment
扬声器、扬声器配件、受话器、蜂鸣器
音响、喇叭、喇叭箱、收音机
多媒体音响、音响组合、麦克风、讯响器
业务用音箱、耳机 、话筒、功放
对讲机 、手机（无电池）
移动电话、录音机、电话机
Loudspeaker、Speaker accessories、Telephone receiver、Buzzer
Acoustics、Horn、Speaker、Radio
Multimedia sound、Hi-Fi components、Microphone、Sound device
Business speakers 、Headphone、Microphone、Power amplifier
Walkie-talkie、Mobile phone (without battery)
Mobile phone、Tape-recorder、Telephone set
电机类Electrical
电机、直流电机、微型振动器
步进电机、伺服马达、电机、电视机
直线马达、扁平马达
电动机、风扇、冰箱、电磁阀
发动机、发电机、电吹风
机动车、吸尘器、搅拌器、泵
电动小家电、电动车、电动健身器
CD播放机、液晶电视、电饭锅
电水壶、雨刮电机
雕刻机、定子、离心机、空压机、缝纫机
按摩器、空调、风机、转子
Electric machinery、DC motor、Micro vibrator
Stepper motor、Servomotor、Electric machinery、Television
Linear motor、Flat motor
Electric motor、Ventilator、Refrigerator、Solenoid valve
Engine、Alternator、Hair drier
Motor vehicle、Vacuum cleaner、Treater、Pump
Small electric appliances、Electrically-operated car、Electric fitness equipment
CD player、Liquid crystal television、Electric rice cooker
Electric kettle、Wiper motor
Engraving machine、Stator、Centrifuge、Air compressor、Sewing machine
Massager、Air-conditioning、 Draught fan、Rotor
其他磁性Other magnetism
报警器配件、防盗器配件 、升降机配件
冰箱贴、警报器、指南针、万用表、激光磁头
机芯光头、磁保健品、磁石加工品
翻译机、电子词典、门铃、电度表
含指南针手表
电脑机组件、称、传感器、传声器
塑料夹、家庭影院、手电筒、测距仪
防盗标签、玩具、闪光灯、DVD、电子配件
Alarm accessories、Burglar alarm accessories、Elevator accessories
Refrigerator magnet、Alarm、Compass、Multimeter、Laser head
Inner works bareheaded、Magnetic health products、Magnet processed goods
Translator、Electronic dictionary、Doorbell、Kilowatt-hour meter
Compass Watch included
Computer components、Scale 、Sensor、Microphone
Plastic clip、Home Theater、Electric torch、Range finder
Security tag、Toys、Flash lamp、Digital videodisc、Electronic accessories
2.粉末类货物（2. Powder goods）
状态为粉末的货物都必须提供空运鉴定报告，如金刚石粉、螺旋藻粉、各种植物提取物。
For goods in powder status, air transport identification report must be provided, such as diamond powder, spirulina powder and various plant extracts.
3.含有液体、气体的货物（3. Goods containing liquid and gas）
如：某些仪器可能含有整流管、温度计、气压计、压力计、水银转换器等
For example, some instruments may contain rectifiers, thermometers, barometers, manometers, mercury converters, etc
4.化工类货物（4. Chemical goods）
化工类货物各种化工品空运一般都要提供空运鉴定报告。化工品大体可以分为危险化工品和普通化工品。空运当中常见的是普通化工品，即可以按照普通货物运输的化工品，这种化工品必须要有普货的空运鉴定才能承运，即证明这个货物属于普通化工品，不是危险品的鉴定报告。
Chemical goods generally need to provide air transport identification report for all kinds of chemicals. Chemicals can be generally divided into dangerous chemicals and ordinary chemicals. Ordinary chemicals are common in air transportation, that is, chemicals that can be transported according to ordinary goods. Such chemicals can be transported only after the air transportation identification of ordinary goods, that is, to prove that the goods belong to ordinary chemicals, not the identification report of dangerous goods.
5.带油性的货物（5. Oily goods）
如：汽车零部件可能装有燃料或残余燃料的发动机、化油器或油料箱；野营设备或用具可能有易燃液体如煤油、汽油。
For example: the engine, carburetor or oil tank where the automobile parts may contain fuel or residual fuel; the camping equipment or appliances may have flammable liquid such as kerosene and gasoline.
6.带电池的货物（6. Goods with battery）
电池的分类识别比较复杂 电池或含有电池的产品可能是空运第4.3项、第八类第九类的危险品 ，故涉及的产品空运时需要鉴定报告作为支持。如：电器设备可能含有电池；电动器械如割草机、高尔夫车、轮椅等，可能含有电池。
The classification and identification of batteries are relatively complex or the products containing batteries may be dangerous goods in category 4.3 and category 8 and category 9 of air transport, so the products involved need to be supported by identification reports when air transport. For example: electrical equipment may contain batteries; electric devices such as lawn mowers, golf carts, wheelchairs, etc. may contain batteries.
注意,锂电池空运新规!
Attention,New regulations for lithium battery air transportation!
近日，我国民航总局对2020年1月1日开始的锂电池空运需要的UN38.3试验概要提出规范要求。2019-2020版国际民航组织《危险物品安全航空运输技术细则》规定， 2003年6月30日以后生产的锂电池芯或锂电池的制造商和随后的销售商必须提供联合国《试验和标准手册》第三部分第38.3 小节第38.3.5 段规定的试验概要（以下简称UN38.3试验概要）。这种UN38.3试验概要必须自2020年1月1日起提供。
今后在锂电池运输前需要将“UN38.3试验概要”提供给承运人(包括航空公司,船公司等)等相关人员，规定要求在2020年1月1日开始，但根据经验，部分承运人会提前执行，因而需及早加以关注和了解，建议涉及锂电池运输的货主货代们相互转告。
Recently, China's Civil Aviation Administration has put forward specification requirements for UN38.3 test summary required for lithium battery air transportation starting from January 1, 2020. The 2019-2020 version of ICAO technical rules for safe air transport of dangerous goods stipulates that manufacturers and subsequent sellers of lithium battery cells or lithium batteries manufactured after June 30, 2003 must provide the test summary (hereinafter referred to as UN38.3 test summary) specified in paragraph 38.3.5, subsection 38.3, Part III of the UN Manual of tests and standards. This UN38.3 test summary must be provided from 1 January 2020.
In the future, the "UN38.3 test summary" shall be provided to the carrier (including airlines, shipping companies, etc.) and other relevant personnel before the transportation of lithium batteries. The requirements shall start on January 1, 2020, but according to the experience, some carriers will implement it in advance, so it is necessary to pay attention to and understand it as early as possible. It is suggested that the freight forwarders involved in the transportation of lithium batteries should inform each other.
空运鉴定报告包含哪些内容?
What is included in the air transport qualification report?
货物运输鉴定书主要内容一般包括货物名称及其企业标识、主要理化特性、被运输物的危险特性、鉴定所依据的法律法规、紧急处置方法等。目的是为运输单位提供与运输安全性直接相关的信息。
小伙伴们， 凡是运输中遇到含有隐含危险性的货物，建议大家一定要按照货物标准准确出具鉴定报告。
The main contents of the cargo transportation appraisal generally include the name of the cargo and its enterprise identification, main physical and chemical characteristics, dangerous characteristics of the transported goods, laws and regulations on which the appraisal is based, emergency disposal methods, etc. The purpose is to provide transportation units with information directly related to transportation safety.
Boys and girls, if you encounter any goods with hidden danger during transportation, it is suggested that you must issue an accurate appraisal report according to the goods standard.