疫情防控期间海关常见英语交流指南

出入境健康申报与症状问询实用口语汇总

为保障公共卫生安全，疫情防控期间海关对进出境人员可能进行健康问询。以下为常见英语交流内容整理，涵盖症状、旅行史、暴露史、检测记录等关键信息点，便于公众了解并配合通关流程。

一、常见症状中英文对照

• the problem — 不适
• fever / have a temperature — 发热
• tired and sore — 酸痛乏力
• dry cough — 干咳
• headache — 头痛
• sore throat — 咽喉痛

二、健康状况问询与应答句型

常用问句：

1. Could you tell me what the problem is? — 您哪里不舒服？
2. How long have you had this symptom? — 症状持续多久了？
3. When did it start? — 什么时候开始的？
4. What color is the sputum? — 痰是什么颜色？

参考回答：

1. I feel unwell. — 感觉不适。
2. I’ve got a fever and a dry cough. — 我有发热和干咳症状。
3. I have a temperature. — 我在发烧。
4. I feel tired and sore. — 感到酸痛乏力。

三、旅行史与居住史相关表达

• live — 居住
• visit — 到访
• during the past 14 days / within the last 14 days — 近14天内

常见问句：

1. Where have you lived recently? — 最近居住在哪里？
2. Where have you visited in the past 14 days? — 近14天到过哪些地方？
3. Is this your first time to…? — 是第一次去那里吗？
4. When did you go to…? — 何时前往？
5. Have you ever been to…? — 是否曾到访过…？

四、接触史与暴露风险问询

• the clinic/hospital — 诊所/医院
• a confirmed case of COVID-19 — 新冠肺炎确诊病例
• inpatient department — 住院部
• gathering — 聚会

就医及探视相关问句：

1. Have you visited a clinic or hospital recently? Why? — 近期是否就医？原因？
2. Do you know if there was a confirmed case at the hospital you visited? — 所就诊医院是否有确诊病例？
3. Were family members or friends hospitalized? — 家人或朋友是否住院？
4. Do you know the patient’s condition? — 是否了解患者病情？

聚集活动问询：

1. Have you attended any gatherings recently? — 近期是否参加聚会？

五、新冠病毒检测与医疗记录

• medical test for coronaviruses — 新冠病毒检测
• report — 报告
• diagnosis — 诊断

常见问句：

1. Have you taken a coronavirus test recently? — 近期是否做过新冠检测？
2. Which tests were performed? — 做了哪些检测？
3. Can you show me the medical report or record? — 可否出示检测报告或病历？

六、用药史与过敏史

• take medication — 服药
• have allergy — 过敏

用药相关问句：

1. Have you taken any medication recently? Why? — 近期是否服药？原因？
2. Was it prescribed by a doctor? — 是否医生处方？
3. Can you show me the prescription? — 可否出示处方？

过敏史问询：

1. Do you have any health conditions? — 是否有基础疾病？
2. Do you have any allergies? — 是否有过敏史？
3. How have you been treated for allergies? — 过敏如何治疗？

七、职业与野生动物接触史

• occupation — 职业
• service, feed/raise, slaughter, sell — 服务、饲养、屠宰、销售
• medical staff — 医务人员
• wild animal — 野生动物
• pet — 宠物
• travel, hiking, cave — 旅游、徒步、山洞

职业暴露相关问句：

1. What is your occupation? — 您的职业是什么？
2. Did you have direct contact with sick individuals? — 是否接触过病人？
3. Which animals do you raise, slaughter, or sell? — 饲养、屠宰或销售哪些动物？
4. What kind of research are you involved in? — 从事何种研究工作？

野生动物接触史问询：

1. Have you eaten wild animals recently? — 是否食用过野生动物？
2. Have you visited markets selling live animals? — 是否去过活禽或野生动物市场？
3. Do you keep pets at home? Which ones? How long? — 是否饲养宠物？种类及时间？
4. Have you gone hiking or entered caves recently? — 近期是否徒步或进入山洞？
5. Have you handled or consumed wild animals? — 是否接触或食用过野生动物？

八、海关工作人员常用语

• Hello, I'm a customs officer responsible for checking your health declaration form. For your safety and others’, I need to ask a few questions. Please ensure the information provided is accurate and truthful.
• Thank you for your cooperation. Wish you good health!

来源：12360海关热线