基数词：表示数目多少
| 基数词中英对应表 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | one | ||
| 2 |
two | ||
| 3 | three | ||
| 4 | four | ||
| 5 | five | ||
| 6 | six | ||
| 7 | seven | ||
| 8 | eight | ||
| 9 | nine | ||
| 10 | ten | ||
| 11 | eleven | ||
| 12 | twelve | ||
| 13 | thirteen | ||
| 14 | fourteen | ||
| 15 | fifteen | ||
| 16 | sixteen | ||
| 17 | seventeen | ||
| 18 | eighteen | ||
| 19 | nineteen | ||
| 20 | twenty | ||
| 21 | twenty-one | ||
| 22 |
twenty-two | ||
| 23 | twenty-three | ||
| 24 | twenty-four | ||
| 25 | twenty-five | ||
| 26 | twenty-six | ||
| 27 | twenty-seven | ||
| 28 | twenty-eight | ||
| 29 | twenty- nine | ||
| 30 |
thirty | ||
| 40 | forty | ||
| 50 | fifty | ||
| 60 | sixty | ||
| 70 | seventy | ||
| 80 |
eighty | ||
| 90 | ninety | ||
| 100 | a / one hundred | ||
| 1000 | a / one thousand | ||
| 1000000 | a / one million | ||
序数词：表示顺序先后
1st first 11th eleventh 21st twenty-first
2nd second 12th twelfth 22nd twenty-second
3rd third 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth
4th fourth 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth
7th seventh 17th seventeenth 70th seventieth
8th eighth 18th eighteenth 80th eightieth
9th ninth 19th nineteenth 90th ninetieth
10th tenth 20th twentieth 100th hundredth
分数
1/2 : one-half;a half
1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths
1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths
1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
100% : one hundred per cent
日期的表示法
日期的写法(书面语)和读法(口语)稍有不同
如“十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st,
1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,
表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,
但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October。
【注】日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到达。
1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April
5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August
9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December
周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；
周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday
时间的表达方法
英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
（1）直接法
上午八点eight AM （a.m.）
下午九点nine PM （p.m.）
六点六分six six 六点三十二six thirty two
八点正eight o'clock
（2）借用介词法
八点四十五a quarter to nine
七点零五分five past seven
七点五十四six to eight
六点半half past six
（3）表示正点的用法
十一点正at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12点at noon
午夜12点at midnight
（注：12点22分可读作：twelve twenty-two： twenty-two past twelve（英式说法）；twenty-two after twelve（美式说法）
1点15可读作：one fifteen； a quarter past one（英式说法）：a quarter after one（美英说法）
8点50分可读作：eight fifty； ten to nine（英式说法）；ten before nine（美式说法）
1点40分可读作：one forty； twenty to two（英式说法）；twenty before two（美式说法）
“提前半小时”可用：half an hour early； thirty minutes early； early by half an hour； half an hour ahead of time； half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。）
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