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一、中荷双方友好关系
I.The friendly relations between China and the Netherlands
中国与荷兰的友好关系源远流长，两国虽然相隔万里，但友谊的种子早已深植于心。自17世纪起，中荷两国就通过海上丝绸之路开始了贸易往来和文化交流，开启了两国人民相互了解的窗口。近年来，中荷两国高层交往频繁，经贸合作不断深化。在当前国际形势复杂多变的背景下，中荷两国始终坚持相互尊重、平等互利的原则，支持多边主义，致力于维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序。
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The friendship between China and the Netherlands has a long and rich history. Though separated by thousands of miles, the seeds of friendship were planted in hearts long ago. Since the 17th century, the two countries have engaged in trade and cultural exchanges via the Maritime Silk Road, opening a window for mutual understanding between their peoples.In recent years, high-level exchanges have become increasingly frequent, and economic and trade cooperation has steadily deepened. Against the backdrop of a complex and volatile international landscape, China and the Netherlands remain committed to the principles of mutual respect and mutual benefit, uphold multilateralism, and work together to safeguard the UN-centered international system and the international order based on international law.
二、荷兰人来华工作的机遇
II. Opportunities for the Dutch to work in China
一、政策支持：签证便利+绿色通道
1.单方面免签“先遣”：荷兰普通护照持有人可免签入境30天，方便先面试、后签约，零成本踩点；
2.来华工作许可“分类管理”：荷兰籍高端人才（A类）不受年龄、学历限制，最快5个工作日拿《工作许可证》；
3.鼓励产业“清单点名”：荷兰擅长的农业食品、水利环保、等领域均列入《鼓励类岗位目录》，企业聘荷兰专家可享“绿色通道”加急审批；
4.地方叠加福利：上海、深圳、成都等地对A类人才给予最高5年居留许可、子女入学、购房补贴等一揽子便利，荷兰驻华使领馆同步提供Nuffic文凭认证快速通道，学历认证周期缩短一半；
二、企业市场需要：荷式专长正当其时
1.农业与食品：中国“从田到桌”供应链升级，急需荷兰温室技术、种子研发、马铃薯加工、乳制品安全等经验；
2.水利与环保：长江三角洲、粤港澳大湾区排涝与净化项目集中招标，荷兰“还地于河”、海绵城市方案被写入招标文件；
3.设计与创意：中国消费电子品牌集体出海，对“欧洲极简+可持续”设计语言需求激增；4.欧洲总部跳板：700+中资企业在荷兰设地区总部，反向需要“懂中国、懂欧洲”的双语人才；
三、自身优势：荷兰人才“自带光环”
1.英语+荷兰语+德语三语普及，在华跨国团队沟通成本低；
2.专业与证书国际互认：荷兰HBO/WO学位等资格在中国产业园可直接备案；
3.文化性格“直率+务实”：中国合作方普遍反馈“荷兰人敢说方案缺陷，节省试错时间”；
4.生活适应快：荷兰籍社区已聚集于上海浦东、成都高新，新赴华家庭可实现“拎包融入”；
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I. Policy Support: Visa Ease + Green Lanes
1. One-way 30-day visa-free “scout trip”: Dutch ordinary-passport holders can enter China without a visa for 30 days, allowing zero-cost interviews and site visits before signing a contract.
2. Tiered Work Permit: Dutch high-end professionals (Category A) face no age or degree caps and can receive a Work Permit in as little as five working days.
3. Positive-list industries: Sectors where the Netherlands excels—agrifood, water management, environmental protection—are named in China’s “Encouraged Occupations Catalogue”; hiring Dutch specialists qualifies companies for expedited “green-channel” approval.
4. Local bonus packages: Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu grant Category A talent five-year residence permits, school placement for children, housing subsidies, etc. Dutch diplomatic missions run a Nuffic degree-authentication fast lane that halves processing time.
II. Market Demand: Dutch Expertise Wanted Now
1. Agri & Food: China’s farm-to-fork upgrade urgently needs Dutch greenhouse tech, seed R&D, potato processing, dairy-safety know-how.
2. Water & Environment: Drainage and purification projects in the Yangtze River Delta and Greater Bay Area are being tendered; Dutch “Room for the River” and sponge-city solutions are written into bid specs.
3. Design & Creativity: Chinese consumer-electronics brands going global crave “European minimal + sustainable” design language.
4. EU HQ springboard: 700+ Chinese firms base their European HQs in the Netherlands, creating reverse demand for bilingual talent who “understand both China and Europe.”
III. Dutch Talent: Built-in Advantages
1. Trilingual default: English + Dutch + German lowers communication costs in multinational teams.
2. Mutual recognition: Dutch HBO/WO degrees and professional certificates can be directly filed in Chinese industrial parks.
3. Straight-shooting culture: Chinese partners value Dutch candor—“they point out flaws early and save trial-and-error time.”
4. Instant community: Dutch enclaves in Shanghai Pudong and Chengdu Hi-Tech Zone let new arrivals “plug and play” from day one.
三、荷兰人来华学习的机会
III. Opportunities for the Dutch to study in China
一、政策福利：签证快、学制短、就业通道前置
1.30天免签“先读体验”：荷兰普通护照持有者仍可免签入境30天，可先到校考察，再决定是否申请学位项目；
2.学生签证“一站式”：获得录取后，使馆启用“材料预审核+快递递交”模式，最快5个工作日签发X1/X2签证；
3.学分互认：荷兰WO/HBO学分可对接中国英文授课硕士项目‘已有380+项目全英文授课，无需HSK成绩即可先入学、后补汉语；
4.毕业即享工作“绿色通道”：中国最新《外国留学生就业办法》允许荷兰留学生凭毕业证直接申请2年“实习+工作”类居留，无需离境转换；
二、企业人才需求：荷兰专长对口长三角/大湾区
1.现代农食与种源科技：中国“种业振兴”计划缺口15万高端人才，荷兰温室、种薯、乳业技术全球领先；
2.水利与低碳城市：长三角防洪、珠三角海绵城市项目投资超600亿欧元，招标文件明确“具备荷兰三角洲工程经验者优先”；
3.设计与创意科技：华为、小米、比亚迪出海欧洲，急需“欧洲极简+可持续”设计语言；
4.中欧供应链“双语跳板”：700+中资企业在荷兰设欧洲总部，反向需要“懂中国流程、又熟悉欧盟法规”的荷英中三语人才；
三、奖学金政策：政府+高校+企业“三重叠加”
1.中国政府奖学金（CSC）：荷兰籍学生可申“国别双边项目”，硕、博、进修全覆盖；
2.地方奖学金：上海“外国优秀生”奖：广东“湾区菁英”奖’优先发放给STEM与农食领域；云南“绿色丝路”专项：面向荷兰瓦大、乌大农科生；
3.校企联合奖学金：华为“Future Seeds 2.0”：入选学生可获两周中国研学+优先面试机会，2025年新增“留华硕士直通车”；比亚迪-代尔夫特“零碳出行”奖学金：每年5名荷兰硕士生；
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I. Policy Perks: Fast visa, short degree, job track built in
1. 30-day visa-free “study-try”: Dutch ordinary-passport holders can enter China visa-free for 30 days to visit campuses before deciding whether to apply for a degree.
2. One-stop student visa: After admission, the embassy uses “pre-check + courier” mode; X1/X2 visas are issued in as little as five working days.
3. Credit transfer: Dutch WO/HBO credits map directly to 380+ English-taught master’s programs in China; no HSK score needed—enrol first, add Chinese later.
4. Instant work “green lane”: China’s new Foreign Graduates Employment Rules let Dutch alumni apply on-the-spot for a two-year “internship + work” residence permit without leaving the country.
II. What Employers Want: Dutch skills that fit the Yangtze River & Greater Bay Areas
1. Smart agri-food & seed tech: China’s “Seed Industry Revitalisation” drive lacks 150 k high-end experts; Dutch greenhouse, seed-potato and dairy tech are world-class.
2. Water & low-carbon cities: > €60 bn is earmarked for delta flood defences and sponge-city projects; tenders list “experience with Dutch Delta Works” as preferred.
3. Design & creative tech: Huawei, Xiaomi, BYD’s European push needs “European minimal + sustainable” design language.
4. CN-EU supply-chain “bilingual springboard”: 700+ Chinese firms have EU HQs in the Netherlands and now need trilingual (Dutch-English-Chinese) talent who understand both Chinese processes and EU regulations.
III. Scholarship Stack: Government + local + corporate
1. Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC): Dutch nationals can apply for the bilateral country program covering master’s, PhD and visiting studies.
2. Local grants: Shanghai Excellent Foreign Student Award; Guangdong Bay Area Elite Award (priority for STEM & agri-food); Yunnan Green Silk Road scheme for Wageningen & Utrecht agriculture students.
3. Corporate-university co-funds: Huawei “Future Seeds 2.0”: two-week China study tour plus fast-track interview; 2025 adds “Stay-in-China Master Express”. BYD–TU Delft “Zero-Carbon Mobility” scholarship: five Dutch master’s students per year.
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四、签证办理指南
IV. Visa Application Guide
（1）签证类型与基础材料
工作签证（Z签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。
彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。
单位派遣函。
护照首页复印件。
特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。
学习签证（X签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。
资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。
注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。
商务签证（M签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。
派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。
特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。
（2）办理流程
在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。
递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻荷兰大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。
需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。
缴费与等待审批：
缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。
审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。
领取签证：
审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。
（3）注意事项材料真实性：
所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。
邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。
生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。
加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。
入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。
图源网络
(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials:
Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :
An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages).
Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/).
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter.
A copy of the first page of the passport.
Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this).
Core materials for the study visa (X visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate).
Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry.
Core materials for a business visa (M visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.).
Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.)
Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided.
(2)fill out the application formonline process:
login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded). After the online initial review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in the Netherlands or the Visa Application center to submit your passport and relevant materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers must be collected (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, and those holding diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection). Payment and waiting for approval: Payment standard: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the type and validity period of the visa (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees). Approval time: Regular 4 working days, expedited 3 working days (including the day of passport submission). After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher.
(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials:
All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry. Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid). Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection. Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days. After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.
结语Conclusion
风车与长城，郁金花与牡丹，看似相隔万里，却在今天的中国紧紧相连。免签的机票已经备好，奖学金、工作许可、居留绿色通道一并就绪——无论你是想在上海外滩写代码，还是在云南温室里育种番茄，只要一张登机牌，就能把荷兰的创意与务实，种进中国的机遇与土壤。来吧，把风车转动的能量带到长城脚下，世界最大的市场，为你打开下一章.
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Windmills and the Great Wall, tulips and peonies—once oceans apart, now side by side in today’s China.Visa-free tickets are ready, and scholarships, work permits and fast-track residence lanes are all set. Whether you want to code on Shanghai’s Bund or breed tomatoes in a Yunnan greenhouse, a single boarding pass is all it takes to plant Dutch creativity and pragmatism into China’s fertile opportunities. Come, bring the turning power of your windmills to the foot of the Great Wall; the world’s largest market is opening its next chapter—for you.
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