墨西哥人来华签证怎么办理？How do Mexican apply for a visa to China?

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墨西哥是中国在拉美地区的第二大贸易伙伴，而中国则是墨西哥全球第二大贸易伙伴，近年来双边经贸往来持续深化.据中国海关总署统计，2024年中墨双边货物贸易额达1094.27亿美元。其中，中国对墨西哥出口902.32亿美元；自墨西哥进口191.95亿美元。中方对墨主要出口电子产品、机械设备家居用品等，自墨进口铜矿砂、原油、医疗仪器等资源型与高技术产品。中国企业在墨西哥的投资正快速增长，投资领域涵盖制多个领域。越来越多中资企业将墨西哥作为进入北美市场的重要跳板，形成“中国制造+墨西哥组装+北美销售”的产业链模式。在清洁能源领域，中国企业积极参与墨西哥项目建设。例如，中企承建的索诺拉州佩尼亚斯科港光伏电站二期项目可满足20万户家庭用电需求，助力墨西哥优化能源结构。随着《美墨加协定》生效，墨西哥作为连接北美与拉美的桥梁作用日益凸显，中墨经贸关系有望持续深化。

Mexico is China’s second-largest trading partner in Latin America, and China is Mexico’s second-largest worldwide. Two-way trade keeps deepening: according to China’s General Administration of Customs, goods trade in 2024 reached US$109.43 billion—China sold US$90.23 billion of electronics, machinery and household goods to Mexico and bought US$19.20 billion of copper ore, crude oil, medical instruments and other resource-based or high-tech products. Chinese investment is surging across manufacturing, autos, renewables and more, with many firms using Mexico as a springboard into North America, creating a “Made in China + Assembled in Mexico + Sold in North America” supply chain. In clean energy, Chinese-built Phase II of the Puerto Peñasco solar plant in Sonora delivers enough power for 200,000 homes, helping Mexico green its grid. As the USMCA trade pact strengthens Mexico’s role as a bridge between North and South America, China-Mexico economic ties are set to grow even closer.

一、政策支持：签证通道拓宽，审批再提速

1.双边机制

中墨建交50余年，两国在2023年升级《投资保护协定》，明确“鼓励技术类人才流动”，为墨西哥申请人奠定政策基调；

2.签证类别与配额

常规通道：Z字签证仍是主流，最快4个工作日可出签；高端人才可走“R字（高端人才）签证”，无名额限制，最快3个工作日；

3.区域红利：

粤港澳大湾区、长三角、海南自贸港对拉美籍员工实行“用人单位承诺制”，企业只需提交用人说明，无需事前取得外专局批文，整体周期缩短30%；

4.窗口期：

北上广三地试点“一窗通办”，墨西哥籍申请人可在同一窗口完成工作许可+居留许可+社保登记，平均7天办结。

5.便利随行

配偶与未成年子女可同步申请S1长期探亲，且海南、深圳允许持S1签证的配偶直接参加社保，解决“家庭后顾之忧”

二、企业用人需求：三大赛道抢人，拉美背景成加分项

1.制造与新能源——“双语+供应链”复合人才缺口最大

中国动力电池、光伏组件企业在墨西哥建厂回流，需要大量懂西班牙语、熟悉北美规则的供应链经理；

2.贸易与物流——中墨贸易额首破千亿美元

2024年中墨贸易额达1,002亿美元，墨西哥跃升中国在全球第8大出口市场。上海、义乌、深圳大量跨境物流公司招聘“拉美航线客服/报关员”，标注“会西班牙语优先”；

3.教育与文化——“西班牙语教师”缺口持续放大

全国中小学西班牙语选修课开设数量2025年同比增42%，仅北京、上海缺口就超600名外教；

三、墨西哥申请人自身优势：三张王牌，差异竞争

1.语言+文化双跳板

西班牙语为全球5.8亿母语使用者的第一大语种，墨西哥籍候选人天然覆盖拉美、美国西语市场；

2.北美时区+USMCA规则熟悉度

墨西哥毗邻美国，属于北美中部时区，与中国总部形成“太阳不落”接力；本土大学普遍开设USMCA关税规则课程，候选人能快速对接中企的北美合规需求。

I.Policy Support:Wider Visa Lanes,Faster Approvals  

1. Bilateral Framework  

After 50+ years of diplomatic ties, China and Mexico upgraded their Investment Protection Agreement in 2023, explicitly“encouraging the mobility of technical talent”—setting the policy tone for Mexican applicants.  

2. Visa Types & Quotas  

Standard route:the Z-visa remains mainstream, issued in as little as four working days.  

Top-tier route:the R-visa（high-end talent) has no quota and can be granted in three working days.  

3. Regional Perks  

The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta and the Hainan Free-Trade Port apply an “employer-commitment system”for Latin-American hires:companies file a simple hiring statement—no pre-approval from the foreign-expert bureau required—cutting the timeline by 30 %.  

4. Pilot “One-Stop” Windows  

Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou now let Mexican nationals file work permits, residence permits and social-security registration in a single counter, averaging seven days end-to-end.  

5. Family-Friendly Add-ons  

Spouses and minor children can apply for the long-term S1 family visa at the same time; Hainan and Shenzhen even allow S1 spouses to enroll directly in local social-security schemes, removing the“family worry”factor.  

II.Corporate Demand:“Bilingual + Supply-Chain”Talent Gap  

1. New-Energy 

Chinese battery and solar-panel makers that have set up plants in Mexico now need Spanish-speaking supply-chain managers who understand USMCA rules.  

2. Trade & Logistics  

Two-way trade hit a record US $100.2 billion in 2024, making Mexico China’s eighth-largest export market. Cross-border logistics firms in Shanghai, Yiwu and Shenzhen are posting “Spanish preferred” for Latin-America route customer-service and customs-declaration roles.  

3. Education & Culture  

The number of K-12 Spanish electives nationwide rose 42 % in 2025; Beijing and Shanghai alone lack 600+ qualified Spanish teachers.  

III. Mexican Candidates’ Three Trump Cards  

1. Language & Culture Springboard  

Spanish is the world’s No. 1 mother tongue by speaker count (580 million). Mexican nationals natively cover both Latin America and the U.S. Hispanic market.  

2. North-American Time-Zone + USMCA Savvy  

Mexico shares the U.S. Central time zone, giving Chinese HQ a “follow-the-sun” hand-off. Local universities teach USMCA tariff rules, so candidates can plug quickly into North-American compliance needs.

一、政策福利：签证“秒批”、费用“腰斩”、家属“打包带”

1.X1签证“绿色通道”

墨西哥籍学生凭录取通知书+HSK4级成绩单，北上广三地试点“一窗通办”，平均4.5个工作日拿签；

2.学费＋医保“双减”

国家留基委2025年新增“拉美专项”，墨西哥学生自动纳入：综合类大学学费直降50%；统一购买“来华留保”；

3.家属“一拖N”

持X1签证即可为配偶、未成年子女同步申请S1长期探亲；

二、三个赛道“抢”西语生，毕业即就业

1.K12西语教师缺口

全国中小学2025年新增西语选修校，仅北京、上海缺口超过600名外教，墨西哥籍毕业生优先；

2.新能源＋供应链

中国动力电池、光伏企业在墨建厂回流，急需“中文+西语+USMCA规则”三语人才。；

3.跨境电商运营

中墨贸易额首破1,000亿美元，Shein、Temu在墨西哥设仓，深圳义乌公司疯抢“拉美市场运营管培生”；

三、从“半奖”到“全包”，再送往返机票

1.中国政府奖学金（CSC）

本硕博全覆盖：免学费+免住宿费+生活费+一次往返机票；

2.中墨政府互换奖学金

双方教育部等额互派，墨籍学生可额外申请每月生活补贴，由墨西哥政府直接打款，实现“零成本留学”；

3.高校“叠加红包”

北大“拉美人才计划”、浙大“新丝路”项目：在CSC基础上再免教材费+提供1万元科研启动金；

4.海南自贸港专项

2025新增“热带农业与旅游管理”方向，全奖+毕业即可申1年工作居留，最快3年转永居；

I. Policy Perks: Visa “Flash Approval”, Fees Halved, Family “All-Inclusive”

1.X1 Green Lane

Mexican students holding an admission letter + HSK-4 certificate can apply through the one-stop pilot counters in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou; the visa is issued in 4.5 working days on average.

2.Double Discount on Tuition & Health Insurance

CSC’s new 2025 “Latin-America Stream” automatically includes Mexican nationals:

Tuition at comprehensive universities is cut by 50 %.

Mandatory “International Student Insurance” is purchased by the university.

3.Family “One-Drags-N”

X1 visa holders can file simultaneous S1 long-term family visas for spouses and minor children.

II. Three Career Tracks Fighting for Spanish Speakers – Jobs Waiting on Graduation

1.K-12 Spanish Teacher Gap

In 2025 China will add Spanish electives in 1,200 primary & secondary schools; Beijing and Shanghai alone need >600 Spanish teachers—Mexican graduates get priority.

2.New-Energy + Supply Chain

Chinese battery & solar firms moving production back from Mexico urgently need trilingual talent (Chinese + Spanish + USMCA rules).

3.Cross-Border E-commerce Ops

China-Mexico trade surpassed US$100 billion for the first time; Shein and Temu have set up warehouses in Mexico. Companies in Shenzhen and Yiwu are snapping up “Latin-America market management trainees”.

III. From Half-Scholarship to Full-Ride – Plus a Free Round-Trip Ticket

1.Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC)

Covers bachelor’s, master’s and PhD: full tuition waiver, free dorm, monthly stipend and one round-trip ticket.

2.China-Mexico Government Exchange Scholarship

Both ministries send the same number of students; Mexicans receive an extra monthly living allowance paid directly by the Mexican government—zero-cost study abroad.

3.University “Red-Envelope” Add-Ons

Peking University’s “Latin-America Talent Program” and Zhejiang University’s “New Silk Road” project waive textbook fees and grant an extra RMB 10,000 research starter on top of CSC.

4.Hainan Free-Trade Port Special Track

New for 2025: Tropical Agriculture & Tourism Management full-ride scholarship; graduates can apply for a one-year work residence permit and qualify for permanent residence in as little as three years.

（1）签证类型与基础材料

工作签证（Z签证）

核心材料：

有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。

彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。

6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。

中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。

单位派遣函。

护照首页复印件。

特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。

学习签证（X签证）

核心材料：

有效期6个月以上的护照原件。

彩色打印的签证申请表。

6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。

录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。

资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。

注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。

商务签证（M签证）

核心材料：

有效期6个月以上的护照原件。

彩色打印的签证申请表。

6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。

中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。

派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。

特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。

（2）办理流程

在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。

递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻墨西哥大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。

需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。

缴费与等待审批：

缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。

审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。

领取签证：

审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。

（3）注意事项材料真实性：

所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。

邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。

生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。

加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。

入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。

图源网络

(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials: 

Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :

An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages). 

Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/). 

Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months. 

The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter. 

A copy of the first page of the passport. 

Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this). 

Core materials for the study visa (X visa) : 

An original passport valid for more than six months. 

The visa application form printed in color. 

Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months. 

The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate). 

Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry. 

Core materials for a business visa (M visa) : 

An original passport valid for more than six months. 

The visa application form printed in color. 

Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months. 

The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.). 

Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.) 

Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided. 

(2)fill out the application formonline process: 

login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded). After the online initial review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in Mexico or the Visa Application center to submit your passport and relevant materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers must be collected (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, and those holding diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection). Payment and waiting for approval: Payment standard: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the type and validity period of the visa (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees). Approval time: Regular 4 working days, expedited 3 working days (including the day of passport submission). After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher. 

(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials: 

All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry. Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid). Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection. Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days. After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.

把镜头拉远——从玛雅金字塔到长城烽火台不过一趟直飞、一纸签证的距离。中国已经把最快的通道、最厚的奖学金、最抢手的岗位，统统摆在了墨西哥年轻人的面前。

未来，可以是用中文谈成的千万订单，是在深圳实验室点亮的新能源电池，也是在北京教室里带孩子们读出第一声“Hola”。

别让太平洋只是地图上的蓝色背景——订一张机票，去把名字写进中墨故事的下一页。

Zoom out: from the pyramids of the Maya to the beacon towers of the Great Wall is only a direct flight and a single visa away. China has laid out its fastest lanes, its richest scholarships, and its most sought-after jobs for young Mexicans. 

The future could be a million-dollar deal closed in Chinese, a new-energy battery ignited in a Shenzhen lab, or a Beijing classroom where kids pronounce their first “Hola.”

 Don’t let the Pacific stay a blue blur on the map—book that ticket and go write your name into the next chapter of the China-Mexico story.