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一、中国与匈牙利双方友好关系
I.The friendly relations between China and Hungary
图源网络
自1949年新中国成立后匈牙利率先与我国建交以来，中匈关系便在岁月沉淀中书写着“老朋友、好朋友、好伙伴”的温暖篇章。作为中国在中东欧地区的重要合作伙伴，两国在“一带一路”倡议框架下深耕经贸融通，从布达佩斯中欧商贸物流合作园区的繁忙运转，到双边贸易额的稳步攀升，务实合作的果实惠及民生；在人文交流领域，孔子学院的汉语课堂传递东方智慧，“中国文化年”的艺术盛宴架起心灵桥梁，越来越多匈牙利学子赴华深造、从业者赴华发展，让两国人民的情谊在相知相伴中愈发深厚。如今，中匈关系已成为不同规模、不同文化国家间平等相待、互利共赢的典范，也为匈牙利朋友赴华工作、留学筑牢了坚实的友好根基。
图源中国驻匈牙利大使馆
Since Hungary took the lead in establishing diplomatic relations with China after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, China-Hungary relations have written a warm chapter of "old friends, good friends and good partners" in the accumulation of years. As an important cooperative partner of China in Central and Eastern Europe, the two countries have deepened economic and trade integration under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. From the busy operation of the Budapest China-Central and Eastern Europe Commercial and Logistics Cooperation Park to the steady growth of bilateral trade volume, the fruits of practical cooperation have benefited the people's livelihood. In the field of cultural and people-to-people exchanges, the Chinese language classes at Confucius Institutes convey Oriental wisdom, and the art feast of the "China Cultural Year" builds a bridge of the heart. More and more Hungarian students go to China for further study and practitioners go to China for development, making the friendship between the two peoples deeper in mutual understanding and companionship. Today, China-Hungary relations have become a model of equality, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between countries of different sizes and cultures, and have also laid a solid foundation of friendship for Hungarian friends to work and study in China.Since Hungary took the lead in establishing diplomatic relations with China after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, China-Hungary relations have written a warm chapter of "old friends, good friends and good partners" in the accumulation of years. As an important cooperative partner of China in Central and Eastern Europe, the two countries have deepened economic and trade integration under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. From the busy operation of the Budapest China-Central and Eastern Europe Commercial and Logistics Cooperation Park to the steady growth of bilateral trade volume, the fruits of practical cooperation have benefited the people's livelihood. In the field of cultural and people-to-people exchanges, the Chinese language classes at Confucius Institutes convey Oriental wisdom, and the art feast of the "China Cultural Year" builds a bridge of the heart. More and more Hungarian students go to China for further study and practitioners go to China for development, making the friendship between the two peoples deeper in mutual understanding and companionship. Today, China-Hungary relations have become a model of equality, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between countries of different sizes and cultures, and have also laid a solid foundation of friendship for Hungarian friends to work and study in China.
二、匈牙利人来华工作的机遇
II. Opportunities for Hungarian to work in China
一、产业协同：中资企业的“本地化人才刚需”
作为中东欧地区中资企业集聚区，中国企业对匈牙利专业人才的需求正持续攀升。威胜集团匈牙利公司等企业面临能源计量管理国际化人才紧缺困境，亟需熟悉欧洲标准与中企运营逻辑的复合型人才。布达佩斯欧陆科技产业园更明确提出高端服务业本地化需求，通过“双证叠加+定向输送”模式，将匈牙利高校毕业生纳入中资企业人才储备库，涉及跨境物流、数字经济等多个领域。这种“企业出题、校企答题”的合作机制，让熟悉中匈商业规则的匈牙利人才成为产业链衔接的核心纽带。
二、政策红利：人才流动的“便利化通道”
中匈双向签证便利化政策为工作机遇铺路。2024年中方对匈牙利试行免签政策后，匈方同步为在匈中企高管签发长期签证，形成“商务往来加速带”。针对科技人才的中国K字签证自2025年10月实施后，进一步简化了匈牙利专业人士赴华从事科研、技术合作的流程。政策红利与中匈每周13班次的直飞航线相呼应，让职业发展的地理阻隔大幅降低。
三、跨文化枢纽：双向价值的“放大器角色”
匈牙利人才在中匈合作中扮演着不可替代的桥梁角色。天津经营红酒事业的匈牙利企业家帝汉尼，凭借对两国文化的深刻理解，将葡萄酒商店打造成文化交流枢纽，其成功印证了跨文化能力的商业价值。在金融、生物医药等领域，兼具匈牙利专业背景与中国市场认知的人才，既能为中企对接欧洲资源，也能助力匈企进入中国市场，这种“双向赋能”使其在跨境合作项目中成为核心竞争力。
图源网络
I.Industrial Synergy: The "Local Talent Demand" of Chinese Enterprises
As a gathering place for Chinese enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe, China's demand for Hungarian professionals is constantly rising. Companies like Wasion Group Hungary are facing a shortage of international talents in energy metering management, urgently needing compound talents familiar with European standards and Chinese corporate operation logic. The Budapest China-Central and Eastern Europe Commercial and Logistics Cooperation Park has clearly put forward local demand for high-end services, integrating Hungarian university graduates into the talent pool of Chinese enterprises through the "dual-certificate + targeted supply" model, covering cross-border logistics, digital economy and other fields. This cooperation mechanism of "enterprises raising questions, universities answering questions" makes Hungarians familiar with Sino-Hungarian business rules the core link of industrial chain connection.
II.Policy Dividends: The "Facilitation Channel" for Talent Mobility
Mutual visa facilitation policies between China and Hungary pave the way for work opportunities. After China implemented the visa-free policy for Hungary in 2024, Hungary simultaneously issued long-term visas to executives of Chinese enterprises in Hungary, forming an "accelerated zone for business exchanges". Since China's K-visa for scientific and technological talents was implemented in October 2025, it has further simplified the process for Hungarian professionals to work in scientific research and technical cooperation in China. Policy dividends, coupled with 13 weekly direct flights between China and Hungary, have significantly reduced geographical barriers to career development.
III. Cross-Cultural Hub: The "Amplifier Role" of Dual Value
Hungarian talents play an irreplaceable bridge role in Sino-Hungarian cooperation. Istvan Tihanyi, a Hungarian entrepreneur running a wine business in Tianjin, has built his wine shop into a cultural exchange hub with his deep understanding of both cultures, whose success confirms the commercial value of cross-cultural capabilities. In fields such as finance and biomedicine, talents with both Hungarian professional background and understanding of the Chinese market can not only connect Chinese enterprises with European resources, but also help Hungarian enterprises enter the Chinese market. This "two-way empowerment" makes them a core competitiveness in cross-border cooperation projects.
图源网络
三、匈牙利人来华学习的机会
III. Opportunities for Hungarian to study in China
一、政策红利：双向保障的留学"安全网"
中匈互换奖学金计划为匈牙利学子提供了坚实的政策支撑。国家留学基金管理委员会与匈方每年联合选派200名学生开展学历深造，覆盖本科至博士全阶段，涵盖工程学、医学、艺术等13个热门领域。奖学金不仅包含匈方提供的学业资助，中方还额外补贴生活费并承担往返国际旅费，若选择匈语授课，更可申请一年免费预科学习。配合中匈互免签证政策的便利加持，从申请到入学的全流程都有明确指引，让留学之路更具确定性。
二、学术融通：中外优质资源的"共同体"
中匈高校的深度合作构建了国际化培养体系。燕山大学与匈牙利德布勒森大学联合推出"3+2"本硕项目，匈牙利学子可依托两校工程学科优势，在环境工程、车辆工程等领域实现跨洲学术衔接，毕业后同时收获中匈双方认可的学历。天津大学等中国顶尖高校也已成为匈牙利学子的重要选择，如匈牙利企业家TIHANYI便通过在天大的硕士深造，搭建起中匈文化交流的桥梁。目前中国教育部已认可15所匈牙利高校学历，为学术成果的跨国转化提供保障。
三、跨文化价值：双向赋能的"成长加速器"
留华经历正在成为匈牙利学子的核心竞争力。在"一带一路"合作背景下，兼具中国市场认知与欧洲专业背景的人才备受青睐——既能为中企对接中东欧资源，也能助力匈企开拓中国市场。从光华中文学校的义务舞蹈教师赖华，到活跃在经贸领域的青年使者，留华学子通过文化浸润与专业学习，正成为中匈科技、艺术、商业交流的纽带。这种"专业能力+跨文化素养"的双重积淀，让留学价值超越学业本身，转化为长远的职业优势。
图源网络
I.Policy Dividends:A"Safety Net"for Studying Abroad with Dual Guarantees
The China-Hungary Exchange Scholarship Program provides solid policy support for Hungarian students. The China Scholarship Council and Hungary jointly select 200 students annually for academic further education, covering all stages from undergraduate to doctoral studies, and 13 popular fields including engineering, medicine, and art . The scholarship not only includes academic funding from Hungary, but China also provides additional living allowances and covers round-trip international travel expenses. Those who choose Hungarian-taught programs can even apply for one year of free preparatory studies . Coupled with the convenience of the mutual visa exemption policy between China and Hungary, there are clear guidelines for the entire process from application to enrollment, making the study abroad journey more certain.
II.Academic Integration: A "Community" of High-Quality Chinese and Foreign Resources
In-depth cooperation between Chinese and Hungarian universities has built an international training system. Yanshan University and the University of Debrecen in Hungary jointly launched a "3+2" undergraduate-master program. Hungarian students can rely on the advantages of the two universities' engineering disciplines to achieve cross-continental academic connection in fields such as environmental engineering and vehicle engineering, and obtain academically recognized diplomas from both China and Hungary after graduation . Top Chinese universities such as Tianjin University have also become important choices for Hungarian students. For example, Hungarian entrepreneur TIHANYI built a bridge for China-Hungary cultural exchanges through his master's studies at Tianjin University . At present, China's Ministry of Education has recognized the academic qualifications of 15 Hungarian universities, providing guarantees for the transnational transformation of academic achievements .
III. Cross-Cultural Value: A "Growth Accelerator" for Dual Empowerment
The experience of studying in China is becoming a core competitiveness of Hungarian students. Against the backdrop of Belt and Road cooperation, talents with both knowledge of the Chinese market and European professional backgrounds are highly sought after—they can not only connect Chinese enterprises with Central and Eastern European resources, but also help Hungarian enterprises explore the Chinese market. From Lai Hua, a volunteer dance teacher at Guanghua Chinese School, to young envoys active in the economic and trade field, students studying in China are becoming bridges for China-Hungary exchanges in science, technology, art, and business through cultural immersion and professional learning . This dual accumulation of "professional ability + cross-cultural literacy" makes the value of studying abroad go beyond academics and transform into long-term career advantages.
图源网络
四、签证办理指南
IV. Visa Application Guide
（1）签证类型与基础材料
工作签证（Z签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。
彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。
单位派遣函。
护照首页复印件。
特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。
学习签证（X签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。
资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。
注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。
商务签证（M签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。
派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。
特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。
（2）办理流程
在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。
递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻匈牙利大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。
需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。
缴费与等待审批：
缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。
审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。
领取签证：审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。
（3）注意事项材料真实性：
所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。
邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。
生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。
加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。
入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。
图源网络
(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials:
Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :
An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages).
Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/).
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter.
A copy of the first page of the passport.
Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this).
Core materials for the study visa (X visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate).
Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry.
Core materials for a business visa (M visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.).
Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.)
Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided.
(2)fill out the application formonline process:
Fill out the online application form: login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded).
Submission of materials: After the initial online review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in Hungary or the Visa Application Center to submit your passport and materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers need to be retained (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, holders of diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection).
Payment and waiting for approval:
Payment standards: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the visa type and validity period (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees).
Approval time: 4 working days for regular approval and 3 working days for expedited approval (including the day of passport submission).
Visa collection: After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher.
(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials:
All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry.
Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid).
Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection.
Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days.
After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.
结语Conclusion
从课堂里的汉语书页翻卷，到职场上的跨文化协作；从初抵中国时的好奇张望，到深耕领域后的从容笃定——赴华工作与留学，从来不是单向的旅程，而是一场中匈情谊滋养下的双向成长。这片曾见证两国“老朋友”携手前行的土地，正以更开放的姿态、更贴心的保障（如便捷的签证服务、完善的生活支持），迎接每一位怀揣梦想的匈牙利朋友。当你的脚步踏上中国的土地，无论是在实验室探索科技前沿，还是在写字楼推进跨境项目，每一份努力都将在中匈合作的沃土中扎根，每一段经历都将成为连接两国的珍贵纽带。愿你以勇气为笔，以时光为纸，在这场跨越山海的相遇里，书写属于自己的精彩故事，也为中匈情谊的长卷添上鲜活的一笔。
图源网络
From the turning of Chinese textbook pages in the classroom to cross-cultural collaboration in the workplace; from the curious glances upon first arriving in China to the calm confidence after delving into one’s field—working and studying in China has never been a one-way journey, but a mutual growth nurtured by China-Hungary friendship. This land, which has witnessed the joint progress of the two countries as "old friends", is welcoming every Hungarian friend with dreams with a more open attitude and more thoughtful support (such as convenient visa services and comprehensive living assistance). When your footsteps set foot on Chinese soil, whether you are exploring the frontiers of science and technology in a laboratory or advancing cross-border projects in an office building, every effort will take root in the fertile ground of China-Hungary cooperation, and every experience will become a precious link connecting the two countries. May you take courage as your pen and time as your paper, and in this encounter across mountains and seas, write your own wonderful story and add a vivid stroke to the long scroll of China-Hungary friendship.
END
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