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一、乌干达与中国的关系现状
I. The Current Situation of Relations
between Uganda and China
乌干达与中国自1962年建交以来，一直保持友好合作关系。近年来，两国在经贸、基础设施建设、能源、教育、医疗等领域合作成果丰硕。
经贸合作：2023年，中乌贸易额达13.05亿美元，同比上升17%。中国对乌出口的主要商品包括机电产品、车辆等，从乌进口的商品主要为芝麻、木材、咖啡等。
基础设施建设：中国企业参与建设了卡鲁玛和伊辛巴水电站、恩德培国际机场升级扩建、坎帕拉至恩德培国际机场高速公路等项目，为乌干达的经济发展和民生改善提供了有力支持。
教育合作：数千名乌干达学生获得了赴中国留学的奖学金。两国高校在“中非高校20+20合作计划”下结成合作伙伴关系，共同推动教育交流与合作。
医疗合作：中国持续向乌干达派遣医疗队，帮助乌干达修建医院，在新冠疫情期间提供抗疟疾药物，积极支持乌干达医疗卫生事业发展。
Uganda and China have maintained friendly and cooperative relations since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1962. In recent years, the two countries have achieved fruitful cooperation in areas such as economy and trade, infrastructure construction, energy, education and healthcare.
Economic and trade cooperation: In 2023, the trade volume between China and Ukraine reached 1.305 billion US dollars, up 17% year-on-year. The main commodities exported from China to Ukraine include mechanical and electrical products, vehicles, etc., while the main commodities imported from Ukraine are sesame, wood, coffee, etc.
Infrastructure construction: Chinese enterprises have participated in the construction of projects such as the Karuma and Isimba Hydropower stations, the upgrade and expansion of Entebbe International Airport, and the Kampala-Entebbe International Airport Expressway, providing strong support for Uganda's economic development and improvement of people's livelihood.
Educational cooperation: Thousands of Ugandan students have received scholarships to study in China. Universities of the two countries have formed a partnership under the "China-Africa University 20+20 Cooperation Program" to jointly promote educational exchanges and cooperation.
Medical cooperation: China has continuously dispatched medical teams to Uganda, assisted in building hospitals there, provided antimalarial drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic, and actively supported the development of Uganda's medical and health care industry.
二、乌干达人来华工作机遇
Ii. Job Opportunities
for Ugandans in China
随着中乌合作的不断深化，乌干达人在中国的工作机遇日益增多。特别是在基础设施建设、能源、农业、制造业等领域，乌干达人可以凭借专业技能和经验，在中国找到合适的工作岗位。
基础设施建设：中国企业在乌干达及非洲其他国家的基础设施建设项目，为乌干达人提供了参与国际工程承包的机会。同时，随着中国国内基础设施建设的不断推进，乌干达的专业技术人才也有机会在中国找到相关工作。
能源领域：中乌在能源领域的合作不断加深，乌干达人可以在能源开发、利用和管理等方面发挥专业优势，参与中国的能源项目。
农业与制造业：乌干达在农业和制造业方面具有一定的资源优势和技术基础。乌干达人可以在中国寻找农业合作、农产品加工、制造业技术引进等方面的合作机会。
With the continuous deepening of China-Uganda cooperation, Ugandans have more and more job opportunities in China. Especially in fields such as infrastructure construction, energy, agriculture and manufacturing, Ugandans can find suitable jobs in China with their professional skills and experience.
Infrastructure construction: Infrastructure construction projects carried out by Chinese enterprises in Uganda and other African countries have provided Ugandans with opportunities to participate in international engineering contracting. Meanwhile, with the continuous advancement of domestic infrastructure construction in China, professional and technical talents from Uganda also have the opportunity to find relevant jobs in China.
In the energy sector: The cooperation between China and Uganda in the energy field is continuously deepening. Ugandans can leverage their professional advantages in energy development, utilization and management, and participate in China's energy projects.
Agriculture and Manufacturing: Uganda has certain resource advantages and technological foundations in agriculture and manufacturing. Ugandans can seek cooperation opportunities in China in areas such as agricultural cooperation, agricultural product processing, and the introduction of manufacturing technologies.
三、乌干达人来华学习机会
Iii. Study Opportunities
for Ugandans in China
中国为乌干达学生提供了丰富的学习机会和奖学金支持。乌干达学生可以通过申请中国政府奖学金、高校奖学金等方式，来华攻读本科、硕士或博士学位。
奖学金项目：中国政府设立了多项奖学金项目，支持包括乌干达在内的非洲国家学生来华留学。这些奖学金涵盖了学费、住宿费、生活费等各项费用，为乌干达学生提供了良好的学习条件。
高校合作：中乌高校在“中非高校20+20合作计划”下结成合作伙伴关系，共同推动教育交流与合作。乌干达学生可以通过这些合作项目，申请到中国高校的学习机会。
语言与文化交流：乌干达学生还可以通过参加汉语水平考试（HSK）、申请孔子学院奖学金等方式，来华学习汉语和中国文化，增进对中国的了解和认识。
China offers abundant study opportunities and scholarship support to Ugandan students. Ugandan students can come to China to pursue undergraduate, master's or doctoral degrees by applying for Chinese government scholarships, university scholarships and other means.
Scholarship programs: The Chinese government has established a number of scholarship programs to support students from African countries, including Uganda, to study in China. These scholarships cover various expenses such as tuition fees, accommodation fees and living expenses, providing good learning conditions for Ugandan students.
University cooperation: Under the "China-Africa University 20+20 Cooperation Program", Chinese and Ukrainian universities have formed a partnership to jointly promote educational exchanges and cooperation. Ugandan students can apply for study opportunities at Chinese universities through these cooperative projects.
Language and cultural exchange: Ugandan students can also come to China to study Chinese and Chinese culture by taking the HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test), applying for Confucius Institute scholarships, and other means, enhancing their understanding and knowledge of China.
四、乌干达人来华签证办理
Iv. Visa Application
for Ugandans to China
工作签证
申请条件：
乌干达人需满足年龄满18周岁、身体健康、无犯罪记录、在中国境内找到确定的聘用单位、具备相应的专业技能或知识水平等条件。
申请流程：
初步准备：确认双方企业业务往来，包括合同、纳税等材料。
在线申请：选择人才类别，填写申请表，上传相关材料。
预审通过：材料齐全后，等待预审通过。
获得通知：获得外国人工作许可通知，自行下载并发送给申请人。
办理签证：申请人凭通知和其他材料，到中国驻乌干达使馆或领事馆办理签证入境。
所需材料：包括信息注册表、合法登记证明、负责人及经办人身份证明、行业许可证明文件、申请外国人工作许可通知、外国人来华工作许可申请表、工作资历证明、最高学位（学历）证书或相关批准文书、职业资格证明、无犯罪记录证明、体检证明、聘用合同或任职证明、护照、正面免冠照片等。
学习签证
申请条件：
乌干达学生需获得中国高校的录取通知书，并满足相应的语言要求（如汉语水平考试HSK成绩）。
申请流程：
获得录取通知书：通过申请中国高校的奖学金或自费留学方式，获得录取通知书。
准备材料：包括录取通知书、护照、照片、签证申请表、经济担保证明等。
提交申请：将材料提交至中国驻乌干达使馆或领事馆。
等待审批：等待签证审批，一般需要数周时间。
领取签证：审批通过后，领取签证并准备来华学习。
注意事项：材料真实有效：确保提供的所有材料真实有效，避免提供虚假信息导致签证被拒。
提前规划：签证办理需要一定时间，建议提前规划并准备相关材料。
关注政策变化：关注中国签证政策的变化，及时调整申请策略。
Ugandans who come to China for work or study need to obtain the corresponding visa. The following are the basic procedures and precautions for visa application:
Work Visa:
Application requirements: Ugandans must meet the following conditions: be at least 18 years old, in good health, have no criminal record, have found a confirmed employer in China, and possess the corresponding professional skills or knowledge level.
Application process: Preliminary preparation: Confirm the business transactions between the two enterprises, including contracts, tax payments and other materials.
Online application: Select the talent category, fill in the application form, and upload relevant materials.
Pre-approval passed: After all the materials are complete, wait for the pre-approval to pass.
Received notification: Received the notification of the foreigner's work permit. Download it by yourself and send it to the applicant.
Visa application: Applicants should, with the notice and other materials, apply for a visa at the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in Uganda to enter the country.
Required materials: Including information registration form, legal registration certificate, identity proof of the person in charge and the person handling the matter, industry license certificate documents, notice of application for foreigner work permit, application form for foreigner Work Permit in China, work experience certificate, highest degree (academic degree) certificate or relevant approval documents, professional qualification certificate, criminal record clearance certificate, physical examination certificate, employment contract or position certificate, passport, and regular employment certificate A recent, bareheaded photo, etc.
Study Visa:
Application requirements: Ugandan students must obtain an admission notice from a Chinese university and meet the corresponding language requirements (such as the HSK score of the Chinese Proficiency Test).
Application process: Obtaining the admission notice: Obtain the admission notice by applying for scholarships at Chinese universities or through self-funded study abroad.
Prepare the materials: including the admission notice, passport, photo, visa application form, financial guarantee certificate, etc.
Submit an application: Submit the materials to the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in Uganda.
Waiting for approval: Waiting for the visa approval usually takes several weeks.
Collect the visa: After the approval is granted, collect the visa and prepare to study in China.
Note: Authenticity and validity of materials: Ensure that all materials provided are true and valid to avoid visa rejection due to false information.
Plan ahead: Visa processing takes some time. It is recommended to plan ahead and prepare relevant materials.
Pay attention to policy changes: Keep an eye on the changes in China's visa policies and adjust your application strategies in a timely manner.
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How can South Africans apply for a visa to China?南非人来华签证如何办理？