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一、中国和赤道几内亚关系现状：全面战略合作伙伴关系的深化
I. Current Status of Relations between China and Equatorial Guinea: Deepening of the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership
2024 年，中国与赤道几内亚正式建立全面战略合作伙伴关系，开启了两国在政治互信、经济合作、人文交流等领域协同发展的新纪元。中国是赤道几内亚重要的贸易伙伴，2025 年第一季度双边贸易额达 12.6 亿美元，同比增长 8.2%。赤道几内亚作为非洲重要的石油、天然气生产国，为中国能源安全提供了稳定支撑，而中国通过 “一带一路” 倡议和中非合作论坛，助力赤道几内亚推进基础设施建设与产业多元化进程。
在政治层面，两国高层互动密切。2024 年 9 月，中国国家主席会见赤道几内亚总统奥比昂，双方合作成果丰硕，在国际事务中保持密切协调。中国企业的投资和合作帮助赤道几内亚面貌焕然一新，中国为促进世界和平作出重要贡献。赤道几内亚愿同中方进一步密切双多边合作。赤道几内亚坚定恪守一个中国原则，支持中国政府为实现国家统一所作努力。
图片源于外交部网站。
In 2024, China and Equatorial Guinea formally established a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, opening a new era of coordinated development in political mutual trust, economic cooperation, cultural and people-to-people exchanges. China is an important trading partner of Equatorial Guinea. In the first quarter of 2025, bilateral trade volume reached 1.26 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%. As an important oil and natural gas producer in Africa, Equatorial Guinea provides stable support for China's energy security. Meanwhile, through the "Belt and Road" Initiative and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, China has helped Equatorial Guinea advance infrastructure construction and industrial diversification.
At the political level, high-level exchanges between the two countries have been frequent. In September 2024, the President of China met with the President of Equatorial Guinea, Obiang. The two sides have achieved fruitful cooperation and maintained close coordination in international affairs. The investment and cooperation of Chinese enterprises have helped Equatorial Guinea take on a brand-new look, and China has made significant contributions to promoting world peace. Equatorial Guinea is willing to further enhance bilateral and multilateral cooperation with China. Equatorial Guinea firmly adheres to the One-China principle and supports the efforts made by the Chinese government to achieve national reunification.
二、来华工作机遇
Ii. Work Opportunities in China
能源领域：
中石油、中石化等中资企业在赤道几内亚的油气开发项目需要大量石油工程、地质勘探等专业人才。具备相关技术背景的赤道几内亚专业人士可参与海外项目，或入职中国能源企业担任技术顾问。
基础设施建设：
中企在非洲承建的港口、电力项目（如赤道几内亚马拉博深水港）需要工程管理、土木工程领域的本地人才。赤道几内亚工程师可通过中非合作项目积累国际经验。
贸易与投资：
随着中赤几经贸往来升温，熟悉非洲市场规则、精通双语的赤道几内亚人才可在中资企业担任市场专员或投资顾问，助力双边贸易拓展。
薪资福利：中资企业在非洲的薪资水平普遍高于当地，技术岗位月薪可达 3000-5000 美元，同时提供往返机票、医疗保险、住宿补贴等福利。
Energy sector:
Chinese-funded enterprises such as CNPC and Sinopec need a large number of professionals in petroleum engineering, geological exploration and other fields for their oil and gas development projects in Equatorial Guinea. Equatorial Guinean professionals with relevant technical backgrounds can participate in overseas projects or join Chinese energy enterprises as technical consultants.
Infrastructure construction:
Port and power projects undertaken by Chinese enterprises in Africa (such as the Malabo Deep Water Port in Equatorial Guinea) require local talents in engineering management and civil engineering. Equatorial Guinean engineers can accumulate international experience through China-Africa cooperation projects.
Trade and investment:
With the increasing economic and trade exchanges between China and Equatorial Guinea, Equatorial Guinean talents familiar with African market rules and proficient in bilingual languages can work as market specialists or investment consultants in Chinese-funded enterprises to promote bilateral trade.
Salary and benefits:
The salary level of Chinese-funded enterprises in Africa is generally higher than that of the local area. The monthly salary of technical positions can reach 3,000-5,000 US dollars, and they also provide round-trip air tickets, medical insurance, accommodation subsidies and other benefits.
三、来华学习机会
Iii. Study Opportunities in China
高等教育：
赤道几内亚学生可通过中国政府奖学金、“中非合作论坛” 专项奖学金，申请攻读石油工程、国际关系、医学等专业的本科或硕士学位。例如，中国石油大学与非洲高校合作开设 “能源合作人才培养计划”，定向培养油气领域专业人才。
职业教育：
深圳职业技术学院、天津职业大学等院校与赤道几内亚合作开展机电一体化、酒店管理等专业培训，课程设置注重实践操作，毕业生可优先入职在非中资企业。
语言与文化交流：
赤道几内亚学生可通过设立在马拉博的孔子学院学习中文，参与 “汉语桥” 世界大学生中文比赛、中非青年论坛等活动，拓宽国际视野。
Higher education:
Students from Equatorial Guinea can apply for undergraduate or master's degrees in petroleum engineering, international relations, medicine and other majors through the Chinese Government Scholarship and the "Forum on China-Africa Cooperation" special scholarship. For example, China University of Petroleum has cooperated with African universities to launch the "Energy Cooperation Talent Training Program" to cultivate professionals in the oil and gas field.
Vocational education:
Shenzhen Polytechnic, Tianjin Vocational Institute and other institutions have carried out professional training in mechatronics, hotel management and other fields in cooperation with Equatorial Guinea. The curriculum focuses on practical operations, and graduates can be preferentially employed by Chinese-funded enterprises in Africa.
Language and cultural exchange:
Students in Equatorial Guinea can learn Chinese through the Confucius Institute in Malabo, and participate in activities such as the "Chinese Bridge" World University Students' Chinese Competition and the China-Africa Youth Forum to broaden their international horizons.
四、签证办理指南
Iv. Visa Application Guide
（1）签证类型与基础材料
工作签证（Z签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。
彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。
单位派遣函。
护照首页复印件。
特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。
学习签证（X签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。
资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。
注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。
商务签证（M签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。
派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。
特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。
（2）办理流程
在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。
递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻赤道几内亚大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。
需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。
缴费与等待审批：
缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。
审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。
领取签证：
审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。
（3）注意事项材料真实性：
所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。
邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。
生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。
加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。
入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。
(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials:
Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :
An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages).
Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/).
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter.
A copy of the first page of the passport.
Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this).
Core materials for the study visa (X visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate).
Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry.
Core materials for a business visa (M visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.).
Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.)
Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided.
(2) fill out the application formonline process:
login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded). After the online initial review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in Equatorial Guinea or the Visa Application center to submit your passport and relevant materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers must be collected (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, and those holding diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection). Payment and waiting for approval: Payment standard: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the type and validity period of the visa (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees). Approval time: Regular 4 working days, expedited 3 working days (including the day of passport submission). After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher.
(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials:
All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry. Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid). Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection. Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days. After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.
结语Conclusion
中国与赤道几内亚的友好合作关系为两国人民带来了实实在在的利益，也为赤道几内亚公民来华发展开辟了广阔空间。无论是投身能源合作、参与基础设施建设，还是来华求学深造、促进文化交流，都将成为连接两国友谊的纽带。随着中非合作论坛成果的深入落实，相信会有更多赤道几内亚朋友来到中国，在这片机遇之地实现梦想，共同谱写合作共赢的新篇章。
The friendly cooperative relationship between China and Equatorial Guinea has brought tangible benefits to the people of both countries and opened up a broad space for Equatorial Guinean citizens to develop in China. Whether engaged in energy cooperation, participating in infrastructure construction, studying in China, or promoting cultural exchanges, it will become a bond connecting the friendship between the two countries. With the in-depth implementation of the achievements of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, it is believed that more friends from Equatorial Guinea will come to China, realize their dreams in this land of opportunities, and jointly write a new chapter of win-win cooperation.
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