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一、中国与安道尔方友好关系
I.The friendly relations between China and Andorra
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比利牛斯山麓的静谧与华夏大地的热忱遥相呼应，中国与安道尔的友谊已在近三十载相伴中愈发醇厚。自1994年正式建交以来，两国以相互尊重、平等互利为基石，在经贸、文化、环保等领域搭建起坚实的合作桥梁。中国的优质家电与轻工产品走进安道尔寻常百姓家，安道尔的特色葡萄酒与手工艺品也成为中国市场的“小众宝藏”，2024年双边贸易额已突破1.2亿欧元；北京语言大学与安道尔大学合作开设的汉语课程，让“和而不同”的中国理念与安道尔“团结互助”的民族精神深度交融。从疫情期间的防疫物资互助，到绿色能源合作项目的落地，再到2023年中方对安道尔实施的单方面免签政策，每一次互动都彰显着“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”的情谊，为安道尔朋友来华逐梦铺平了道路。
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The tranquility at the foot of the Pyrenees echoes the enthusiasm of the Chinese land, and the friendship between China and Andorra has grown increasingly profound over nearly three decades of companionship. Since the formal establishment of diplomatic relations in 1994, the two countries have built a solid bridge of cooperation in economy, trade, culture, environmental protection and other fields based on mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit. China's high-quality home appliances and light industrial products have entered ordinary households in Andorra, while Andorra's characteristic wines and handicrafts have also become "niche treasures" in the Chinese market, with the bilateral trade volume exceeding 120 million euros in 2024. The Chinese language courses co-launched by Beijing Language and Culture University and the University of Andorra have enabled the Chinese concept of "harmony without uniformity" to blend deeply with Andorra's national spirit of "unity and mutual assistance". From the mutual assistance of epidemic prevention materials during the pandemic, to the implementation of green energy cooperation projects, and the unilateral visa exemption policy implemented by China for Andorra in 2023, every interaction embodies the friendship of "distance cannot separate true friends, even across ten thousand miles", paving a smooth path for friends from Andorra to pursue their dreams in China.
二、安道尔人来华工作的机遇
II. Opportunities for Andorran to work in China
随着中安经贸合作的持续深化，中国企业在安道尔参与的绿色旅游设施升级、低碳能源开发等项目，催生了大量旅游规划、项目管理、跨文化商务谈判岗位需求，熟悉中安双语及双方市场规则的人才成为合作的核心纽带。与此同时，安道尔作为欧洲知名旅游胜地，其成熟的旅游服务经验备受中国文旅企业青睐，酒店运营管理、高端民宿规划、跨境旅游产品设计等岗位缺口明显，为安道尔从业者打开了对接中国文旅大市场的广阔窗口。此外，中安在跨境电商领域的合作升温，精通欧洲消费市场的电商运营、国际物流协调人才也迎来职业新机遇。
二、产业升级引航，多元领域展所长
中国产业结构的优化升级，为安道尔人才提供了多维度的发展空间。在高端服务领域，中安在金融服务、财富管理等方面的合作潜力巨大，具备相关专业背景的安道尔人才在中资机构的欧洲业务板块中拥有重要话语权；数字经济浪潮下，中国互联网企业的全球化布局亟需熟悉欧洲用户习惯的复合型人才，安道尔从业者凭借文化与地理优势，在跨境数字营销、多语言内容运营等岗位上竞争力凸显；而在绿色经济领域，两国在新能源开发、低碳技术应用等方面的合作共识，正催生大量绿色项目咨询、碳管理等新兴岗位，为安道尔人才开辟了全新赛道。
三、人文科教融合，文化桥梁显价值
在人文科教融合的领域，安道尔人才的价值愈发凸显。随着中安文化交流的日益频繁，孔子学院、中安文化交流中心等平台亟需更多安道尔籍汉语教师与文化推广专员，助力中安语言文化交流向更深层次推进；两国在生命科学、环境科学等领域的科研合作不断加强，联合实验室、学术交流项目等为安道尔科研人员提供了参与中国国家级项目的契机，实现前沿成果共享；此外，中国的“一带一路”文旅融合项目蓬勃发展，熟悉欧洲文化尤其是安道尔特色文化的旅游策划、外事接待人才备受青睐，成为推动两国人文往来的生力军。
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I.The Wave of Cooperation Rises, Building a Platform for Economy, Trade, Culture and Tourism
With the continuous deepening of China-Andorra economic and trade cooperation, projects such as the upgrading of green tourism facilities and the development of low-carbon energy participated by Chinese enterprises in Andorra have spawned a large demand for positions in tourism planning, project management, and cross-cultural business negotiations. Talents familiar with Chinese-Andorran bilingual skills and the market rules of both sides have become the core link of cooperation. At the same time, as a well-known tourist destination in Europe, Andorra's mature tourism service experience is highly favored by Chinese cultural and tourism enterprises. There is an obvious gap in positions such as hotel operation management, high-end homestay planning, and cross-border tourism product design, opening a broad window for Andorran practitioners to connect with China's large cultural and tourism market. In addition, the warming cooperation between China and Andorra in the cross-border e-commerce field has brought new career opportunities for e-commerce operation talents proficient in the European consumer market and international logistics coordination talents.
II.Industrial Upgrading Leads the Way, Showing Strength in Diverse Fields
dimensional development space for Andorran talents. In the field of high-end services, China and Andorra have great potential for cooperation in financial services and wealth management. Andorran talents with relevant professional backgrounds have an important right to speak in the European business sector of Chinese-funded institutions; under the wave of digital economy, the global layout of Chinese Internet companies is in urgent need of compound talents familiar with European user habits. With cultural and geographical advantages, Andorran practitioners have highlighted their competitiveness in positions such as cross-border digital marketing and multilingual content operation; in the field of green economy, the cooperation consensus between the two countries in new energy development and low-carbon technology application is spawning a large number of emerging positions such as green project consulting and carbon management, opening up a new track for Andorran talents.
III.Integration of Culture, Education and Science, Highlighting the Value of Cultural Bridges
In the field of integration of culture, education and science, the value of Andorran talents has become increasingly prominent. With the increasing frequency of cultural exchanges between China and Andorra, platforms such as Confucius Institutes and China-Andorra Cultural Exchange Centers are in urgent need of more Andorran Chinese teachers and cultural promotion specialists to promote the in-depth development of language and cultural exchanges between China and Andorra; the scientific research cooperation between the two countries in the fields of life sciences and environmental sciences has been continuously strengthened. Joint laboratories and academic exchange programs have provided Andorran researchers with the opportunity to participate in China's national-level projects and realize the sharing of cutting-edge achievements; in addition, China's "Belt and Road" cultural and tourism integration projects are developing vigorously. Tourism planning and foreign affairs reception talents familiar with European culture, especially Andorran characteristic culture, are highly favored, becoming a new force in promoting people-to-people exchanges between the two countries.
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三、安道尔人来华学习的机会
III. Opportunities for Andorran to study in China
一、顶尖教育资源加持，专业选择适配需求
中国已构建起覆盖基础研究到应用创新的完整教育体系，137所高校跻身QS世界大学排名，在旅游管理、酒店管理、绿色能源、人工智能、中医药等领域形成全球领先的学科优势，完美契合安道尔学子的专业发展需求。对于安道尔学子而言，既可以申请北京大学、复旦大学等顶尖学府的国际关系、经济学等基础学科，深耕理论研究；也能选择浙江大学、同济大学的绿色能源、环境工程等专业，参与国家级低碳科研项目；更可依托中安旅游合作的深厚基础，就读北京第二外国语学院、上海旅游高等专科学校等院校的旅游管理、会展经济与管理专业，掌握国际文旅行业前沿知识。此外，中国高校针对国际学生设立的“中国政府奖学金”“丝绸之路奖学金”，全面覆盖学费、住宿费及生活补贴，大幅降低了留学经济门槛，让优质教育资源触手可及。
二、跨文化体验赋能，全球视野全面提升
来华留学的核心价值，不仅在于知识习得，更在于跨文化能力的淬炼与全球视野的塑造。中国高校普遍开设“中国文化概论”“跨文化交际”等特色课程，安道尔学子可在西安的古城墙下触摸千年历史，在杭州的西湖边感悟江南韵味，在新疆的草原上体验多元民俗。依托中安青年交流计划、中安文化论坛等平台，学子们还能与中国政商界、学术界精英面对面交流，参与中安青年创新创业大赛等活动，积累跨领域人脉资源。这种“沉浸式”的文化体验，将让安道尔学子成为中安文化互鉴的使者，而熟练掌握中文这一全球使用人数最多的语言，更将为他们的未来发展增添核心竞争力，在国际交流中占据独特优势。
三、合作红利持续释放，就业前景广阔光明
中安在“一带一路”框架下的合作日益深化，从绿色能源开发到文旅产业融合，从跨境电商到金融服务，大量合作项目亟需既懂专业知识又熟悉两国语言文化的复合型人才。来华留学的安道尔学子，毕业后可凭借“中国学历+中文能力+专业素养”的三重优势，在中资企业驻欧洲分支机构、安道尔对华合作机构中谋求优质岗位，参与中安合作项目的推进与落地。同时，中国正持续扩大对外开放，在华外资企业、跨国公司也对熟悉欧洲市场与中国国情的人才需求旺盛。无论是选择留在中国发展，投身文旅、新能源等热门行业，还是回国参与中安双边合作事业，安道尔学子都将拥有广阔的职业舞台和无限的发展可能。
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I.Supported by Top Educational Resources, Professional Choices Adapt to Needs
China has built a complete educational system covering basic research to applied innovation. 137 Chinese universities are listed in the QS World University Rankings, with globally leading disciplinary advantages in fields such as tourism management, hotel management, green energy, artificial intelligence, and traditional Chinese medicine, which perfectly meet the professional development needs of Andorran students. For Andorran students, they can not only apply for basic disciplines such as international relations and economics in top universities such as Peking University and Fudan University to delve into theoretical research, but also choose majors such as green energy and environmental engineering at Zhejiang University and Tongji University to participate in national low-carbon scientific research projects; furthermore, relying on the profound foundation of China-Andorra tourism cooperation, they can study in majors such as tourism management and convention and exhibition economy and management at institutions such as Beijing International Studies University and Shanghai Institute of Tourism to master cutting-edge knowledge in the international cultural and tourism industry. In addition, the "Chinese Government Scholarship" and "Silk Road Scholarship" established by Chinese universities for international students fully cover tuition fees, accommodation fees and living subsidies, greatly reducing the economic threshold for studying abroad and making high-quality educational resources accessible.
II.Empowered by Cross-Cultural Experience, Comprehensive Improvement of Global Vision
The core value of studying in China lies not only in the acquisition of knowledge, but also in the refinement of cross-cultural competence and the shaping of global vision. Chinese universities generally offer characteristic courses such as "Introduction to Chinese Culture" and "Cross-Cultural Communication". Andorran students can touch the thousand-year-old history under the ancient city walls of Xi'an, perceive the charm of Jiangnan by the West Lake in Hangzhou, and experience diverse folk customs on the grasslands of Xinjiang. Relying on platforms such as the China-Andorra Youth Exchange Program and the China-Andorra Cultural Forum, students can also communicate face-to-face with Chinese elites in politics, business and academia, and participate in activities such as the China-Andorra Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition to accumulate cross-field network resources. This "immersive" cultural experience will make Andorran students envoys of cultural mutual learning between China and Andorra, and proficiency in Chinese, the most widely used language in the world, will further add core competitiveness to their future development and give them a unique advantage in international communication.
III.Sustained Release of Cooperation Dividends, Broad and Bright Employment Prospects
Cooperation between China and Andorra under the framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative" is deepening day by day. From green energy development to cultural and tourism industry integration, from cross-border e-commerce to financial services, a large number of cooperation projects are in urgent need of compound talents who have professional knowledge and are familiar with the languages and cultures of the two countries. Andorran students who study in China can, with the triple advantages of "Chinese academic credentials + Chinese language proficiency + professional quality", seek high-quality positions in the European branches of Chinese-funded enterprises and Andorran institutions cooperating with China, and participate in the promotion and implementation of China-Andorra cooperation projects. At the same time, China continues to expand its opening up, and foreign-funded enterprises and multinational corporations in China also have a strong demand for talents who are familiar with the European market and China's national conditions. Whether Andorran students choose to develop in China and engage in hot industries such as cultural tourism and new energy, or return to their country to participate in China-Andorra bilateral cooperation, they will have a broad professional stage and unlimited development possibilities.
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四、签证办理指南
IV. Visa Application Guide
（1）签证类型与基础材料
工作签证（Z签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。
彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。
单位派遣函。
护照首页复印件。
特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。
学习签证（X签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。
资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。
注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。
商务签证（M签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。
派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。
特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。
（2）办理流程
在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。
递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻安道尔大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。
需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。
缴费与等待审批：
缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。
审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。
领取签证：审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。
（3）注意事项材料真实性：
所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。
邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。
生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。
加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。
入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。
图源网络
(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials:
Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :
An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages).
Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/).
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter.
A copy of the first page of the passport.
Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this).
Core materials for the study visa (X visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate).
Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry.
Core materials for a business visa (M visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.).
Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.)
Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided.
(2)fill out the application formonline process:
Fill out the online application form: login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded).
Submission of materials: After the initial online review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in Andorra or the Visa Application Center to submit your passport and materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers need to be retained (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, holders of diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection).
Payment and waiting for approval:
Payment standards: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the visa type and validity period (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees).
Approval time: 4 working days for regular approval and 3 working days for expedited approval (including the day of passport submission).
Visa collection: After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher.
(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials:
All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry.
Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid).
Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection.
Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days.
After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.
结语Conclusion
比利牛斯山的清新与华夏大地的厚重在此相拥，近三十载的友谊之约，早已化为安道尔朋友来华逐梦的坚实阶梯。无论是投身“一带一路”的合作浪潮，在产业升级的赛道上崭露头角；还是漫步中国高校的林荫道，在知识的殿堂中汲取养分，来华工作与留学的每一步，都是跨越山海的成长，更是双向奔赴的共赢。
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The freshness of the Pyrenees and the profoundness of the Chinese land embrace here. The nearly 30-year friendship agreement has long become a solid ladder for friends from Andorra to pursue their dreams in China. Whether you are joining the wave of cooperation under the "Belt and Road Initiative" and making your mark on the track of industrial upgrading, or wandering along the tree-lined paths of Chinese universities and absorbing nutrients in the palace of knowledge, every step of working and studying in China is a growth across mountains and seas, and even more a win-win situation of mutual commitment.
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