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一、中国与萨尔瓦多友好关系
I.The friendly relations between China and El Salvador
太平洋的浪潮与长江的奔涌在此共鸣，中国与萨尔瓦多的友谊虽始于2018年建交，却在短短数年间绽放出炽热光芒。从建交公报中“相互尊重、平等互利”的承诺出发，两国在“一带一路”倡议的框架下，快速构建起跨洋合作的坚实桥梁——中国参与建设的萨尔瓦多港口升级项目，让中美洲的优质特产更便捷地走向全球；2024年双边贸易额突破8.2亿美元，咖啡豆与电子产品的双向流通见证着互补共赢；北京语言大学与萨尔瓦多大学合作设立的汉语中心，让“和而不同”的东方理念与萨尔瓦多“团结就是力量”的民族精神深度交融。从新冠疫情期间中方紧急驰援的医疗物资，到可再生能源合作项目的顺利落地，再到2023年中方对萨尔瓦多实施的入境免签政策，每一次互动都践行着“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”的初心，为萨尔瓦多朋友来华逐梦筑牢了温暖根基。
图源网络
Waves of the Pacific Ocean resonate with the surging Yangtze River. Although the friendship between China and El Salvador began with the establishment of diplomatic relations in 2018, it has radiated brilliant light in just a few years. Starting from the commitment of "mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit" in the joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two countries have quickly built a solid bridge for transoceanic cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. The El Salvador port upgrading project participated by China has made high-quality specialties from Central America more accessible to the world; the bilateral trade volume exceeded 820 million US dollars in 2024, and the two-way flow of coffee beans and electronic products has witnessed complementary and win-win results; the Chinese Language Center jointly established by Beijing Language and Culture University and the University of El Salvador has enabled the Eastern concept of "harmony without uniformity" to deeply resonate with El Salvador's national spirit of "unity is strength". From the emergency medical supplies provided by China during the COVID-19 pandemic, to the smooth implementation of renewable energy cooperation projects, and the visa exemption policy implemented by China for El Salvador in 2023, every interaction has practiced the original aspiration of "distance cannot separate true friends, even when they are thousands of miles apart", laying a warm foundation for friends from El Salvador to pursue their dreams in China.
二、萨尔瓦多人来华工作的机遇
II. Opportunities for Salvadoran to work in China
在“一带一路”国际合作的大背景下，中国企业深度参与萨尔瓦多基础设施建设与经贸合作，从圣萨尔瓦多绕城公路扩建到拉乌尼翁港现代化改造，一系列重点项目催生了大量工程管理、跨境物流、商务洽谈等岗位需求。熟悉中萨双语、通晓两国市场规则的萨尔瓦多人才，成为连接双方合作的核心纽带，在项目对接与执行中发挥着不可替代的作用。随着双边贸易从传统农产品、纺织原料向数字服务、新能源产品拓展，跨境电商运营、国际贸易合规、新能源项目对接等新兴岗位需求持续攀升，为萨尔瓦多从业者打开了通往中国超大规模市场的黄金窗口。
二、产业升级搭平台，多元领域展所长
中国产业结构升级带来的巨大机遇，为萨尔瓦多人才提供了广阔的发展空间。在农业合作领域，中萨在热带作物种植、农产品深加工等方面的技术互补性，让具备相关专业背景的萨尔瓦多技术人员在中资农业企业、合作研究机构中拥有重要话语权；数字经济浪潮下，中国互联网企业加速布局拉美市场，亟需熟悉萨尔瓦多及拉美文化、掌握中国数字技术的复合型人才，萨尔瓦多从业者凭借本土优势，在跨境数字营销、多语言软件开发等岗位上竞争力突出；绿色发展领域，两国在太阳能、风能等可再生能源合作上的共识不断深化，催生了大量新能源项目运维、碳足迹管理等新兴岗位，为萨尔瓦多人才开辟了全新职业赛道。
三、人文合作增需求，文化交流担使命
中萨人文交流的日益密切，同样孕育着丰富的工作机遇。随着汉语在萨尔瓦多的影响力不断提升，汉语中心及各类中文培训机构亟需更多萨尔瓦多籍汉语教师、文化推广专员，助力中萨语言文化交流走深走实；两国共建的农业技术研发中心、可再生能源联合实验室等平台，为萨尔瓦多科研人员提供了参与中国国家级项目的契机，在热带农业、清洁能源等领域实现成果共享与技术共研；此外，中国文旅产业的蓬勃发展，也让熟悉萨尔瓦多文化、擅长跨文化沟通的旅游策划、外事接待人才备受青睐，成为推动两国人文往来的中坚力量。
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I.The "Belt and Road" Builds Bridges, New Opportunities in Infrastructure and Economic and Trade
Against the backdrop of the Belt and Road international cooperation, Chinese enterprises have deeply participated in infrastructure construction and economic and trade cooperation in El Salvador. From the expansion of the San Salvador Ring Road to the modernization of the Port of La Unión, a series of key projects have spawned a large demand for positions in project management, cross-border logistics, and business negotiations. El Salvador talents who are familiar with Chinese-Salvadoran bilingualism and understand the market rules of both countries have become the core link connecting the cooperation between the two sides, playing an irreplaceable role in project docking and implementation. As bilateral trade expands from traditional agricultural products and textile raw materials to digital services and new energy products, the demand for emerging positions such as cross-border e-commerce operation, international trade compliance, and new energy project docking continues to rise, opening a golden window for El Salvador practitioners to access China's ultra-large-scale market.
II.Industrial Upgrading Builds Platforms, Showing Strength in Diverse Fields
The huge opportunities brought by China's industrial structure upgrading have provided a broad development space for El Salvador talents. In the field of agricultural cooperation, the technological complementarity between China and El Salvador in tropical crop cultivation and agricultural product deep processing has given El Salvador technicians with relevant professional backgrounds an important right to speak in Chinese-funded agricultural enterprises and cooperative research institutions; under the wave of digital economy, Chinese Internet companies are accelerating their layout in the Latin American market, and there is an urgent need for compound talents who are familiar with El Salvador and Latin American cultures and master Chinese digital technologies. With local advantages, El Salvador practitioners have outstanding competitiveness in positions such as cross-border digital marketing and multilingual software development; in the field of green development, the consensus between the two countries on cooperation in renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy has been continuously deepened, spawning a large number of emerging positions such as new energy project operation and maintenance and carbon footprint management, opening up a new career track for El Salvador talents.
III.Cultural and Educational Cooperation Increases Demand, Undertaking the Mission of Cultural Exchange
The increasingly close cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and El Salvador have also nurtured rich job opportunities. As the influence of Chinese in El Salvador continues to increase, Chinese Language Centers and various Chinese training institutions are in urgent need of more El Salvadoran Chinese teachers and cultural promotion specialists to help deepen cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and El Salvador; platforms co-built by the two countries, such as agricultural technology research and development centers and renewable energy joint laboratories, provide El Salvadoran researchers with the opportunity to participate in China's national-level projects, realizing result sharing and joint technology research in fields such as tropical agriculture and clean energy; in addition, the vigorous development of China's cultural and tourism industry has also made tourism planning and foreign affairs reception talents who are familiar with El Salvadoran culture and good at cross-cultural communication highly favored, becoming the backbone of promoting people-to-people exchanges between the two countries.
三、萨尔瓦多人来华学习的机会
III. Opportunities for Salvadoran to study in China
一、 顶尖教育触手可及，专业选择多元丰富
中国已构建起覆盖基础研究、应用创新到职业教育的完整教育体系，137所高校跻身QS世界大学排名，在人工智能、5G通信、中医药、高铁技术、农业科学等领域形成全球领先的学科优势。对于萨尔瓦多学子而言，既可以申请清华大学、北京大学等顶尖学府的基础学科，深耕理论研究；也能选择中国农业大学、南京农业大学的农业相关专业，依托中萨农业合作基础提升专业能力；还可报考北京中医药大学、上海交通大学等院校的特色专业，探索跨学科发展路径。值得一提的是，中国针对国际学生设立的“中国政府奖学金”“丝绸之路奖学金”等资助项目，全面覆盖学费、住宿费及生活补贴，大幅降低了留学经济成本，让优质教育资源真正触手可及。
二、跨文化体验赋能成长，全球视野全面塑造
来华留学的核心价值，不仅在于知识的积累，更在于跨文化能力的培养与全球视野的塑造。中国高校普遍开设“中国文化概论”“跨文化交际”等特色课程，萨尔瓦多学子可以在西安兵马俑前触摸千年历史，在杭州西湖边感悟江南韵味，在新疆草原上体验多元民俗。依托中萨汉语中心、“中萨青年友好交流计划”等平台，学子们还能参与中萨文化论坛、青年创新创业大赛、农业技术交流营等活动，与两国政商界、学术界精英面对面交流。这种“沉浸式”的文化体验，将让萨尔瓦多学子成为中萨文化互鉴的青年使者，而熟练掌握中文这一全球使用人数最多的语言，更将成为他们未来发展的核心竞争力，在国际舞台上占据独特优势
三、合作红利持续释放，就业前景光明广阔
中萨在“一带一路”框架下的合作不断深化，从基础设施建设到农业技术合作，从数字经济到新能源开发，大量合作项目亟需既懂专业知识、又熟悉两国语言文化的复合型人才。来华留学的萨尔瓦多学子，毕业后可凭借“中国学历+中文能力+专业素养”的三重优势，在中资企业驻萨尔瓦多分支机构、萨尔瓦多对华合作机构中谋求优质岗位，深度参与中萨合作项目的推进与落地。同时，中国持续扩大对外开放，在华外资企业、跨国公司也对熟悉拉美市场与中国国情的人才需求旺盛。无论是选择留在中国发展，还是回国投身中萨双边合作事业，萨尔瓦多学子都将拥有广阔的职业舞台和光明的发展前景。
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I.Top-tier Education Within Reach, Diverse and Rich Professional Choices
China has built a complete education system covering basic research, applied innovation and vocational education. 137 Chinese universities are listed in the QS World University Rankings, with globally leading disciplinary advantages in fields such as artificial intelligence, 5G communications, traditional Chinese medicine, high-speed rail technology, and agricultural science. For El Salvadoran students, they can not only apply for basic disciplines in top universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University to delve into theoretical research, but also choose agriculture-related majors at China Agricultural University and Nanjing Agricultural University to improve their professional capabilities based on the agricultural cooperation foundation between China and El Salvador; they can also apply for characteristic majors at institutions such as Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Shanghai Jiao Tong University to explore interdisciplinary development paths. It is worth mentioning that China's funding programs for international students, such as the "Chinese Government Scholarship" and "Silk Road Scholarship", fully cover tuition fees, accommodation fees and living subsidies, greatly reducing the economic cost of studying abroad and making high-quality educational resources truly accessible.
II.Cross-cultural Experience Empowers Growth, Comprehensive Shaping of Global Vision
The core value of studying in China lies not only in the accumulation of knowledge, but also in the cultivation of cross-cultural competence and the shaping of a global vision. Chinese universities generally offer characteristic courses such as "Introduction to Chinese Culture" and "Cross-cultural Communication". El Salvadoran students can touch the millennium-old history in front of the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, perceive the charm of Jiangnan by the West Lake in Hangzhou, and experience diverse folk customs on the grasslands of Xinjiang. Relying on platforms such as the China-El Salvador Chinese Language Center and the "China-El Salvador Youth Friendly Exchange Program", students can also participate in activities such as the China-El Salvador Cultural Forum, Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and Agricultural Technology Exchange Camp, and communicate face-to-face with elites from the political, business and academic circles of the two countries. This "immersive" cultural experience will make El Salvadoran students young envoys of cultural mutual learning between China and El Salvador, and proficiency in Chinese, the most widely used language in the world, will become their core competitiveness for future development, giving them a unique advantage on the international stage.
III.Continuous Release of Cooperation Dividends, Bright and Broad Employment Prospects
Cooperation between China and El Salvador under the framework of the "Belt and Road" is constantly deepening. From infrastructure construction to agricultural technology cooperation, from digital economy to new energy development, a large number of cooperation projects are in urgent need of compound talents who have professional knowledge and are familiar with the languages and cultures of the two countries. El Salvadoran students studying in China can, with the triple advantages of "Chinese academic credentials + Chinese language proficiency + professional quality", seek high-quality positions in the El Salvador branches of Chinese-funded enterprises and El Salvadoran institutions cooperating with China, and deeply participate in the promotion and implementation of China-El Salvador cooperation projects. At the same time, China continues to expand its opening up, and foreign-funded enterprises and multinational corporations in China also have a strong demand for talents who are familiar with the Latin American market and China's national conditions. Whether El Salvadoran students choose to develop in China or return to their country to engage in China-El Salvador bilateral cooperation, they will have a broad professional stage and bright development prospects.
四、签证办理指南
IV. Visa Application Guide
（1）签证类型与基础材料
工作签证（Z签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。
彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。
单位派遣函。
护照首页复印件。
特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。
学习签证（X签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。
资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。
注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。
商务签证（M签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。
派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。
特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。
（2）办理流程
在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。
递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻萨尔瓦多大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。
需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。
缴费与等待审批：
缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。
审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。
领取签证：审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。
（3）注意事项材料真实性：
所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。
邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。
生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。
加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。
入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。
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(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials:
Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :
An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages).
Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/).
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter.
A copy of the first page of the passport.
Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this).
Core materials for the study visa (X visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate).
Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry.
Core materials for a business visa (M visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.).
Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.)
Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided.
(2)fill out the application formonline process:
Fill out the online application form: login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded).
Submission of materials: After the initial online review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in El Salvador or the Visa Application Center to submit your passport and materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers need to be retained (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, holders of diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection).
Payment and waiting for approval:
Payment standards: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the visa type and validity period (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees).
Approval time: 4 working days for regular approval and 3 working days for expedited approval (including the day of passport submission).
Visa collection: After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher.
(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials:
All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry.
Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid).
Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection.
Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days.
After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.
结语Conclusion
萨尔瓦多的热情与华夏的包容在此相拥，短短数年的相知相守，早已化为萨尔瓦多朋友来华逐梦的坚实阶梯。无论是投身“一带一路”的合作浪潮，在产业升级的赛道上崭露头角；还是漫步中国高校的林荫道，在知识的殿堂中汲取养分，来华工作与留学的每一步，都是跨越山海的成长，更是双向奔赴的共赢。我们已为你清晰梳理机遇脉络，下一期的萨尔瓦多人来华签证办理全指南，将为你解锁启航的关键密码。愿这份跨越太平洋的联结，让你的东方梦想落地生根，让中萨友谊在携手前行中绽放更耀眼的光芒。
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The enthusiasm of El Salvador and the inclusiveness of China embrace here. The short years of mutual understanding and companionship have long become a solid ladder for friends from El Salvador to pursue their dreams in China. Whether you are joining the wave of Belt and Road cooperation and making your mark on the track of industrial upgrading, or wandering along the tree-lined paths of Chinese universities and absorbing nutrients in the palace of knowledge, every step of working and studying in China is a growth across mountains and seas, and even more a win-win situation of mutual commitment. We have clearly sorted out the opportunity context for you, and the complete guide for El Salvadorans to apply for a visa to China in the next issue will unlock the key code for your journey. May this connection across the Pacific Ocean take root for your oriental dream, and let the friendship between China and El Salvador shine more brilliantly in the joint journey.
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