关注我们 了解更多资讯
Follow us for more information!
一、中国与哥伦比亚方友好关系
I.The friendly relations between China and Colombia
图源网络
安第斯山脉的雄奇与长江黄河的奔腾遥相呼应，中国与哥伦比亚自1980年建交以来，用四十余年的携手同行，书写了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”的友谊篇章。在“一带一路”倡议的牵引下，两国合作早已突破地理阻隔——中国参与建设的巴拿马运河铁路改造项目畅通拉美物流，中哥合资的新能源电站点亮哥伦比亚乡村，2024年双边贸易额突破250亿美元，咖啡、鲜花等哥伦比亚特色产品通过跨境电商走进中国千家万户，而北京语言大学与哥伦比亚国立大学共建的孔子学院，则让“和而不同”的中国理念与哥伦比亚“团结就是力量”的民族精神深度交融。从疫情期间中国首批驰援的防疫物资，到2025年中方优化的签证便利化政策，每一次互动都让中哥友谊愈发坚实，为哥伦比亚伙伴来华逐梦筑牢根基。
图源网络
The grandeur of the Andes and the surge of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers echo each other from afar. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1980, China and Colombia have forged a profound friendship of "no distance in mutual understanding, even across ten thousand miles" through more than four decades of joint efforts. Guided by the Belt and Road Initiative, cooperation between the two countries has long transcended geographical barriers: Chinese-participated Panama Canal Railway renovation project has smoothed logistics in Latin America, Sino-Colombian joint-venture new energy power stations have lit up rural areas in Colombia, bilateral trade volume exceeded 25 billion US dollars in 2024, and Colombian characteristic products such as coffee and flowers have entered countless Chinese households via cross-border e-commerce. The Confucius Institute co-founded by Beijing Language and Culture University and National University of Colombia has enabled the Chinese philosophy of "harmony without uniformity" to integrate deeply with Colombia's national spirit of "unity is strength". From the first batch of anti-epidemic materials donated by China during the pandemic to the optimized visa facilitation policy implemented by China in 2025, every interaction has strengthened China-Colombia friendship and laid a solid foundation for Colombian friends to pursue dreams in China.
二、哥伦比亚人来华工作的机遇
II. Opportunities for Colombian to work in China
在中拉经贸合作的蓬勃浪潮中，中国企业深度参与哥伦比亚能源、矿产、基础设施等领域开发，波哥大地铁项目、哥伦比亚锂矿开发合作等重点工程，催生了大量工程管理、地质勘探、跨境商务谈判等岗位需求。熟悉中哥双语、通晓两国市场规则的哥伦比亚人才，成为连接合作的核心纽带。随着双边贸易从传统大宗商品向数字服务、绿色产品延伸，跨境电商运营、国际贸易合规、新能源项目对接等新兴岗位缺口持续扩大，为哥伦比亚从业者打开了通往中国超大规模市场的便捷通道，让“家门口的合作”转化为“身边的就业机遇”。
二、产业升级聚动能，多元领域展所长
中国产业升级带来的结构性机遇，为哥伦比亚人才提供了广阔舞台。在高端制造领域，中哥在汽车零部件、精密仪器等领域的技术互补性，让具备相关专业背景的哥伦比亚技术人员在合资企业中拥有重要话语权；数字经济领域，中国互联网企业的拉美布局亟需熟悉西班牙语市场与中国技术的复合型人才，哥伦比亚从业者凭借语言与文化优势，在跨境数字营销、多语言软件开发等岗位上竞争力突出；绿色经济领域，两国在光伏能源、生态保护等方面的合作共识，正催生大量绿色技术研发、碳足迹管理等新兴岗位，为哥伦比亚人才开辟了全新职业赛道。
三、人文交融促共鸣，文化科教绽新机
在人文科教融合领域，哥伦比亚人才的价值愈发凸显。孔子学院的持续发展需要更多哥伦比亚籍汉语教师与文化推广专员，助力中哥语言文化交流向更深层次推进；两国共建的农业技术合作中心、热带生态研究平台等，为哥伦比亚科研人员提供了参与国家级项目的契机，在咖啡种植技术改良、生物多样性保护等领域实现成果共享；此外，中国文旅产业的蓬勃发展，也让熟悉拉美文化、通晓中哥双语的旅游策划、外事接待人才备受青睐，成为推动两国人文往来的生力军，让安第斯文化与华夏文明在交流中碰撞出更多火花。
图源网络
I.The Belt and Road Builds Bridges, Economic and Trade Cooperation Expands Job Opportunities
In the vigorous wave of China-Latin America economic and trade cooperation, Chinese enterprises are deeply involved in the development of Colombia's energy, mineral, infrastructure and other fields. Key projects such as the Bogotá Metro Project and Colombia Lithium Mine Development Cooperation have spawned a large demand for positions in project management, geological exploration, cross-border business negotiations, etc. Colombian talents who are familiar with Chinese-Colombian bilingual skills and understand the market rules of both countries have become the core link of cooperation. As bilateral trade extends from traditional bulk commodities to digital services and green products, the gap in emerging positions such as cross-border e-commerce operation, international trade compliance, and new energy project connection continues to expand, opening a convenient channel for Colombian practitioners to access China's ultra-large-scale market and transforming "cooperation at the doorstep" into "employment opportunities around".
II.Industrial Upgrading Gathers Momentum, Showing Strength in Diverse Fields
The structural opportunities brought by China's industrial upgrading have provided a broad stage for Colombian talents. In the field of high-end manufacturing, the technological complementarity between China and Colombia in auto parts, precision instruments and other fields has given Colombian technicians with relevant professional backgrounds an important right to speak in joint ventures. In the digital economy field, the Latin American layout of Chinese Internet companies is in urgent need of compound talents who are familiar with the Spanish-speaking market and Chinese technology. With language and cultural advantages, Colombian practitioners have outstanding competitiveness in positions such as cross-border digital marketing and multilingual software development. In the green economy field, the cooperation consensus between the two countries in photovoltaic energy, ecological protection and other aspects is spawning a large number of emerging positions such as green technology R&D and carbon footprint management, opening up a new career track for Colombian talents.
III.Cultural Integration Promotes Resonance, New Opportunities in Culture, Education and Science
In the field of cultural, educational and scientific integration, the value of Colombian talents has become increasingly prominent. The continuous development of Confucius Institutes requires more Colombian Chinese teachers and cultural promotion specialists to promote the in-depth development of language and cultural exchanges between China and Colombia. Platforms co-built by the two countries, such as the Agricultural Technology Cooperation Center and Tropical Ecology Research Platform, provide Colombian researchers with the opportunity to participate in national-level projects and achieve result sharing in fields such as coffee planting technology improvement and biodiversity conservation. In addition, the vigorous development of China's cultural and tourism industry has also made tourism planning and foreign affairs reception talents who are familiar with Latin American culture and proficient in Chinese-Colombian bilingual skills highly favored, becoming a new force in promoting people-to-people exchanges between the two countries and making Andean culture and Chinese civilization collide with more sparks in communication.
三、哥伦比亚人来华学习的机会
III. Opportunities for Colombian to study in China
一、顶尖教育资源加持，专业选择丰富多元
中国已构建起覆盖基础研究到应用创新的完整教育体系，137所高校跻身QS世界大学排名，在人工智能、5G通信、中医药、高铁技术等领域形成全球领先的学科优势。对于哥伦比亚学子而言，既可以申请清华、北大等顶尖学府的基础学科，深耕理论研究；也能选择哈尔滨工业大学、上海交通大学的工科专业，参与国家级科研项目；更可依托中哥在农业、医药领域的合作基础，就读中国农业大学、北京中医药大学等院校，探索咖啡种植现代化、中西医融合等特色方向。此外，中国高校针对国际学生设立的“中国政府奖学金”“中拉青年奖学金”，覆盖学费、住宿费及生活补贴，大幅降低了留学经济门槛，让优质教育资源触手可及。
二、跨文化体验浸润，全球视野全面塑造
来华留学的核心价值，不仅在于知识习得，更在于跨文化能力的淬炼。中国高校普遍开设“中国文化概论”“汉语国际教育”等特色课程，哥伦比亚学子可在故宫的红墙黄瓦间触摸历史，在敦煌的壁画中感悟艺术，在云南的民族村寨里体验多元文化，还能参与“中哥文化交流周”“拉美留学生嘉年华”等活动，与中国学子深度互动。依托中哥青年交流计划，学子们更有机会走进中国企业参观实践，与政商界精英面对面交流。这种“沉浸式”文化体验，将让哥伦比亚学子成为中哥文化互鉴的使者，而熟练掌握中文这一全球使用人数最多的语言，更将为他们的人生增添核心竞争力，在跨文化沟通中占据独特优势。
三、合作红利持续释放，就业前景广阔光明
中哥在“一带一路”框架下的合作日益深化，从能源矿产开发到数字经济合作，从农业技术推广到文化旅游融合，大量合作项目亟需既懂专业知识又熟悉两国语言文化的复合型人才。来华留学的哥伦比亚学子，毕业后可凭借“中国学历+中文能力+专业素养”的三重优势，在中资企业驻哥伦比亚分支机构、哥伦比亚对华合作机构中谋求优质岗位，参与中哥合作项目的推进与落地。同时，中国正持续扩大对外开放，在华外资企业、跨国公司也对熟悉拉美市场与中国国情的人才需求旺盛。无论是选择留在中国发展，还是回国投身双边合作事业，哥伦比亚学子都将拥有广阔的职业舞台，让留学成果转化为实实在在的发展机遇。
图源网络
I.Supported by Top Educational Resources, Diverse Professional Choices
China has built a complete educational system covering basic research to applied innovation. 137 Chinese universities are listed in the QS World University Rankings, with globally leading disciplinary advantages in fields such as artificial intelligence, 5G communications, traditional Chinese medicine, and high-speed rail technology. For Colombian students, they can not only apply for basic disciplines in top universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University to delve into theoretical research, but also choose engineering majors at Harbin Institute of Technology and Shanghai Jiao Tong University to participate in national-level scientific research projects. Furthermore, relying on the cooperation foundation between China and Colombia in agriculture and medicine, they can study in institutions such as China Agricultural University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine to explore characteristic directions such as coffee planting modernization and integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. In addition, the "Chinese Government Scholarship" and "China-Latin America Youth Scholarship" established by Chinese universities for international students cover tuition fees, accommodation fees and living subsidies, greatly reducing the economic threshold for studying abroad and making high-quality educational resources accessible.
II.Immersive Cross-Cultural Experience, Comprehensive Shaping of Global Vision
The core value of studying in China lies not only in the acquisition of knowledge, but also in the refinement of cross-cultural competence. Chinese universities generally offer characteristic courses such as "Introduction to Chinese Culture" and "International Chinese Education". Colombian students can touch history among the red walls and yellow tiles of the Forbidden City, perceive art in the murals of Dunhuang, experience diverse cultures in the ethnic villages of Yunnan, and participate in activities such as "China-Colombia Cultural Exchange Week" and "Latin American International Students Carnival" to interact in-depth with Chinese students. Relying on the China-Colombia Youth Exchange Program, students also have the opportunity to visit and practice in Chinese enterprises and communicate face-to-face with elites from the political and business circles. This "immersive" cultural experience will make Colombian students envoys of cultural mutual learning between China and Colombia. Proficiency in Chinese, the most widely used language in the world, will further add core competitiveness to their lives and give them a unique advantage in cross-cultural communication.
III.Sustained Release of Cooperation Dividends, Broad and Bright Employment Prospects
Cooperation between China and Colombia under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative is deepening day by day. From energy and mineral development to digital economy cooperation, from agricultural technology promotion to cultural and tourism integration, a large number of cooperation projects are in urgent need of compound talents who have professional knowledge and are familiar with the languages and cultures of the two countries. Colombian students who study in China can, with the triple advantages of "Chinese academic credentials + Chinese language proficiency + professional quality", seek high-quality positions in the Colombian branches of Chinese-funded enterprises and Colombian institutions cooperating with China, and participate in the promotion and implementation of China-Colombia cooperation projects. At the same time, China continues to expand its opening up, and foreign-funded enterprises and multinational corporations in China also have a strong demand for talents who are familiar with the Latin American market and China's national conditions. Whether Colombian students choose to develop in China or return to their country to engage in bilateral cooperation, they will have a broad professional stage, transforming the achievements of studying abroad into tangible development opportunities.
四、签证办理指南
IV. Visa Application Guide
（1）签证类型与基础材料
工作签证（Z签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。
彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。
单位派遣函。
护照首页复印件。
特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。
学习签证（X签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。
资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。
注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。
商务签证（M签证）
核心材料：
有效期6个月以上的护照原件。
彩色打印的签证申请表。
6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。
中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。
派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。
特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。
（2）办理流程
在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。
递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻哥伦比亚大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。
需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。
缴费与等待审批：
缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。
审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。
领取签证：审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。
（3）注意事项材料真实性：
所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。
邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。
生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。
加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。
入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。
图源网络
(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials:
Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :
An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages).
Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/).
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter.
A copy of the first page of the passport.
Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this).
Core materials for the study visa (X visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate).
Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry.
Core materials for a business visa (M visa) :
An original passport valid for more than six months.
The visa application form printed in color.
Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months.
The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.).
Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.)
Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided.
(2)fill out the application formonline process:
Fill out the online application form: login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded).
Submission of materials: After the initial online review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in Colombia or the Visa Application Center to submit your passport and materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers need to be retained (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, holders of diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection).
Payment and waiting for approval:
Payment standards: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the visa type and validity period (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees).
Approval time: 4 working days for regular approval and 3 working days for expedited approval (including the day of passport submission).
Visa collection: After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher.
(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials:
All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry.
Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid).
Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection.
Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days.
After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.
结语Conclusion
安第斯高原的热忱与华夏大地的包容在此相拥，四十余年的友谊之约，早已化为哥伦比亚朋友来华逐梦的坚实阶梯。无论是投身“一带一路”的建设浪潮，在产业升级的赛道上崭露头角；还是漫步中国高校的林荫道，在知识的殿堂中汲取养分，来华工作与留学的每一步，都是跨越山海的成长，更是双向奔赴的共赢。我们已为你梳理清晰机遇脉络，下一期的哥伦比亚人来华签证办理全指南，将为你拆解申请流程、材料准备、政策细节等核心问题，助你轻松启航！愿这份跨越太平洋的联结，让你的东方梦想落地生根，让中哥友谊在携手前行中愈发深厚。
图源网络
The enthusiasm of the Andean Plateau and the inclusiveness of China embrace here. The 40-year friendship agreement has long become a solid ladder for friends from Colombia to pursue their dreams in China. Whether you are joining the wave of the Belt and Road construction and making your mark on the track of industrial upgrading, or wandering along the tree-lined paths of Chinese universities and absorbing nutrients in the palace of knowledge, every step of working and studying in China is a growth across mountains and seas, and even more a win-win situation of mutual commitment. We have sorted out the opportunity context clearly for you. The complete visa application guide for Colombians coming to China in the next issue will break down core issues such as application procedures, document preparation, and policy details to help you set sail easily! May this connection across the Pacific Ocean take root for your oriental dream, and make the friendship between China and Colombia deeper in the joint journey.
END
关于我们 About us>>
点击下方名片关注我们，及时了解最新的出入境及签证政策，寰宇签证承接各类各国签证代办，欢迎各位私信咨询！
Click on the business card below to follow us and stay up-to-date with the latest immigration and visa policies. Global Visa accepts various types of visa agencies from different countries. Welcome to private message us for consultation!
联系我们 Contact us
微信Wechat：A18925105561
手机TEL：18925105561