洪都拉斯人来华签证怎么办理？How do Honduras apply for a visa to China

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加勒比海的碧波与太平洋的涛声遥相呼应，中国与洪都拉斯的友谊虽始于2023年建交，却在短短两年间以迅猛之势筑牢根基、绽放光彩。自建交公报中“相互尊重、平等互利、共同发展”的承诺落笔，两国在“一带一路”倡议的牵引下，快速搭建起跨洋合作的坚实桥梁——中国参与建设的洪都拉斯科马亚瓜公路升级项目，让中美洲腹地的交通网络更趋完善；2024年双边贸易额突破12亿美元，咖啡、香蕉等洪都拉斯特色农产品与中国的机械装备、电子消费品实现双向热销；北京外国语大学与洪都拉斯国立自治大学合作设立的汉语教学中心，让“和而不同”的东方智慧与洪都拉斯“团结则存，分裂则亡”的民族谚语深度共鸣。从疫情后中方驰援的医疗设备与技术支持，到中洪热带农业联合实验室的落地运行，再到2024年两国互免签证政策的正式实施，每一步跨越山海的互动，都践行着“以心相交，方成其久”的初心，为洪都拉斯朋友来华工作求学铺就了便捷顺畅的温暖坦途。

Waves of the Caribbean Sea echo with the tides of the Pacific Ocean. Although the friendship between China and Honduras began with the establishment of diplomatic relations in 2023, it has solidified its foundation and radiated brilliance at a rapid pace in just two years. Since the commitment of "mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit and common development" was written in the joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two countries have quickly built a solid bridge for transoceanic cooperation under the guidance of the Belt and Road Initiative. The Comayagua Highway upgrading project in Honduras participated by China has improved the transportation network in the hinterland of Central America; the bilateral trade volume exceeded 1.2 billion US dollars in 2024, with Honduran characteristic agricultural products such as coffee and bananas and China's mechanical equipment and electronic consumer goods selling well in both directions; the Chinese Language Teaching Center jointly established by Beijing Foreign Studies University and the National Autonomous University of Honduras has enabled the Eastern wisdom of "harmony without uniformity" to resonate deeply with Honduras' national proverb that "unity preserves, division perishes". From the medical equipment and technical support provided by China after the pandemic, to the operation of the China-Honduras Joint Laboratory of Tropical Agriculture, and the official implementation of the mutual visa exemption policy between the two countries in 2024, every interaction across mountains and seas has practiced the original aspiration of "only by connecting with hearts can we achieve lasting friendship", paving a convenient and smooth warm path for friends from Honduras to work and study in China.

一、“一带一路”架通途，基建经贸觅新机

在“一带一路”国际合作的浪潮中，中国企业深度参与洪都拉斯基础设施建设与经贸合作，从圣佩德罗苏拉港口现代化改造到北部地区光伏电站项目，一系列重点工程催生了大量工程管理、跨境物流、商务洽谈、项目翻译等岗位需求。熟悉中洪双语、通晓两国市场规则与贸易政策的洪都拉斯人才，成为连接双方合作的核心纽带，在项目对接、合规审核、市场拓展中发挥着不可替代的作用。随着双边贸易从传统农产品、矿产资源向数字服务、绿色产品拓展，跨境电商运营、国际贸易合规、新能源项目运维等新兴岗位需求持续攀升，为洪都拉斯从业者打开了对接中国超大规模市场的黄金窗口。

二、产业升级搭舞台，多元领域展所长

中国产业结构升级带来的结构性机遇，为洪都拉斯人才提供了广阔的发展空间。在农业合作领域，中洪在热带作物种植、农产品深加工、病虫害防治等方面的技术互补性，让具备相关专业背景的洪都拉斯技术人员在中资农业企业、联合研究机构中拥有重要话语权，助力两国农业技术共享与产业升级；数字经济浪潮下，中国互联网企业加速布局拉美市场，亟需熟悉洪都拉斯及中美洲文化、掌握中国数字技术的复合型人才，洪都拉斯从业者凭借本土文化优势与语言天赋，在跨境数字营销、多语言软件开发、区域市场运营等岗位上竞争力突出；绿色经济领域，两国在可再生能源、环境保护、碳减排等方面的合作共识不断深化，催生了大量绿色技术研发、碳管理咨询、新能源设备维护等新兴岗位，为洪都拉斯人才开辟了全新职业赛道。

三、人文科教深融合，文化交流担使命

中洪人文科教交流的日益密切，同样孕育着丰富的工作机遇。随着汉语在洪都拉斯的认知度与影响力不断提升，汉语教学中心、中文培训机构亟需更多洪都拉斯籍汉语教师、文化推广专员，助力中洪语言文化交流向更深层次、更广范围推进；两国共建的热带农业联合实验室、公共卫生合作中心等平台，为洪都拉斯科研人员提供了参与中国国家级科研项目的契机，在热带农业、传染病防控等前沿领域实现成果共享与联合攻关；此外，中国文旅产业的蓬勃发展与中洪旅游合作的持续升温，让熟悉洪都拉斯玛雅文化、加勒比风情的旅游策划、外事接待、双语导游人才备受青睐，成为推动两国人文往来的中坚力量，让跨越山海的文明对话更加鲜活。

图源网络

I.The "Belt and Road" Builds a Path, New Opportunities in Infrastructure and Economic and Trade

In the wave of the Belt and Road international cooperation, Chinese enterprises have deeply participated in infrastructure construction and economic and trade cooperation in Honduras. From the modernization of the Port of San Pedro Sula to the photovoltaic power station projects in the northern region, a series of key projects have spawned a large demand for positions such as project management, cross-border logistics, business negotiations, and project translation. Honduran talents who are familiar with Chinese-Honduran bilingualism and understand the market rules and trade policies of both countries have become the core link connecting the cooperation between the two sides, playing an irreplaceable role in project docking, compliance review, and market expansion. As bilateral trade expands from traditional agricultural products and mineral resources to digital services and green products, the demand for emerging positions such as cross-border e-commerce operation, international trade compliance, and new energy project operation and maintenance continues to rise, opening a golden window for Honduran practitioners to connect with China's ultra-large-scale market.

II.Industrial Upgrading Builds a Stage, Showcasing Strength in Diverse Fields

The structural opportunities brought by China's industrial structure upgrading have provided a broad development space for Honduran talents. In the field of agricultural cooperation, the technological complementarity between China and Honduras in tropical crop cultivation, agricultural product deep processing, and pest control has given Honduran technicians with relevant professional backgrounds an important right to speak in Chinese-funded agricultural enterprises and joint research institutions, helping the two countries share agricultural technology and upgrade industries; under the wave of digital economy, Chinese Internet companies are accelerating their layout in the Latin American market, and there is an urgent need for compound talents who are familiar with Honduran and Central American cultures and master Chinese digital technologies. With local cultural advantages and language talents, Honduran practitioners have outstanding competitiveness in positions such as cross-border digital marketing, multilingual software development, and regional market operation; in the field of green economy, the consensus between the two countries on cooperation in renewable energy, environmental protection, and carbon emission reduction has been continuously deepened, spawning a large number of emerging positions such as green technology research and development, carbon management consulting, and new energy equipment maintenance, opening up a new career track for Honduran talents.

III.In-depth Integration of Culture, Education and Science, Undertaking the Mission of Cultural Exchange

The increasingly close cultural, educational and scientific exchanges between China and Honduras have also nurtured rich job opportunities. As the recognition and influence of Chinese in Honduras continue to increase, Chinese Language Teaching Centers and Chinese training institutions are in urgent need of more Honduran Chinese teachers and cultural promotion specialists to help deepen and expand cultural and linguistic exchanges between China and Honduras; platforms co-built by the two countries, such as the Joint Laboratory of Tropical Agriculture and the Public Health Cooperation Center, provide Honduran researchers with the opportunity to participate in China's national-level scientific research projects, realizing result sharing and joint research in cutting-edge fields such as tropical agriculture and infectious disease prevention and control; in addition, the vigorous development of China's cultural and tourism industry and the continuous heating up of China-Honduras tourism cooperation have made tourism planning, foreign affairs reception, and bilingual tour guide talents familiar with Honduras' Mayan culture and Caribbean customs highly favored, becoming the backbone of promoting people-to-people exchanges between the two countries and making the dialogue between civilizations across mountains and seas more vivid.

一、顶尖教育触手可及，专业选择多元赋能

中国已构建起覆盖基础研究、应用创新到职业教育的完整教育体系，137所高校跻身QS世界大学排名，在人工智能、5G通信、中医药、高铁技术、农业科学、新能源等领域形成全球领先的学科优势。对于洪都拉斯学子而言，既可以申请清华大学、北京大学等顶尖学府的基础学科，深耕理论研究；也能选择中国农业大学、南京农业大学的农业相关专业，依托中洪农业合作基础，精进热带作物种植、农产品加工等专业技能；还可报考北京中医药大学、上海交通大学等院校的特色专业，探索中西医融合、新能源技术应用等跨学科发展路径。更值得关注的是，中国针对国际学生设立的“中国政府奖学金”“丝绸之路奖学金”以及中洪联合设立的专项奖学金，全面覆盖学费、住宿费及生活补贴，大幅降低了留学经济门槛，让优质教育资源真正触手可及。

二、跨文化体验淬成长，全球视野立体塑造

来华留学的核心价值，不仅在于知识的积累，更在于跨文化能力的淬炼与全球视野的塑造。中国高校普遍开设“中国文化概论”“跨文化交际”“中医养生文化”等特色课程，洪都拉斯学子可以在西安兵马俑前触摸千年文明，在杭州西湖边感悟江南韵味，在云南民族村寨体验多元民俗，在广东茶市感受市井烟火。依托中洪汉语教学中心、“中洪青年友好交流计划”等平台，学子们还能参与中洪文化论坛、青年创新创业大赛、农业技术交流营等活动，与两国政商界、学术界精英面对面交流，碰撞思想火花。这种“沉浸式”的文化体验，将让洪都拉斯学子成为中洪文化互鉴的青年使者，而熟练掌握中文这一全球使用人数最多的语言，更将成为他们未来驰骋国际舞台的核心竞争力，在跨文化沟通中占据独特优势。

三、合作红利持续释放，就业前景光明广阔

中洪在“一带一路”框架下的合作正持续深化，从基础设施建设到农业技术合作，从数字经济到新能源开发，从文化旅游到公共卫生，大量合作项目亟需既懂专业知识、又熟悉两国语言文化的复合型人才。来华留学的洪都拉斯学子，毕业后可凭借“中国学历+中文能力+专业素养”的三重优势，在中资企业驻洪都拉斯分支机构、洪都拉斯对华贸易机构、两国联合合作项目中谋求优质岗位，深度参与中洪合作的推进与落地，成为双边合作的中坚力量。同时，中国持续扩大对外开放，在华外资企业、跨国公司也对熟悉拉美市场与中国国情的人才需求旺盛。无论是选择留在中国发展，深耕跨文化业务；还是回国投身中洪双边合作事业，助力国家发展，洪都拉斯学子都将拥有广阔的职业舞台和光明的发展前景。

I.Top-tier Education Within Reach, Diverse Empowerment in Professional Choices 

China has built a complete education system covering basic research, applied innovation and vocational education. 137 Chinese universities are listed in the QS World University Rankings, with globally leading disciplinary advantages in fields such as artificial intelligence, 5G communications, traditional Chinese medicine, high-speed rail technology, agricultural science, and new energy. For Honduran students, they can not only apply for basic disciplines in top universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University to delve into theoretical research, but also choose agriculture-related majors at China Agricultural University and Nanjing Agricultural University to refine professional skills such as tropical crop cultivation and agricultural product processing based on the agricultural cooperation foundation between China and Honduras; they can also apply for characteristic majors at institutions such as Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Shanghai Jiao Tong University to explore interdisciplinary development paths such as the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine and the application of new energy technologies. More notably, the "Chinese Government Scholarship", "Silk Road Scholarship" established by China for international students, and the special scholarships jointly set up by China and Honduras fully cover tuition fees, accommodation fees and living subsidies, greatly reducing the economic threshold for studying abroad and making high-quality educational resources truly accessible.

II.Cross-cultural Experience Refines Growth, Three-dimensional Shaping of Global Vision

The core value of studying in China lies not only in the accumulation of knowledge, but also in the refinement of cross-cultural competence and the shaping of a global vision. Chinese universities generally offer characteristic courses such as "Introduction to Chinese Culture", "Cross-cultural Communication", and "Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation Culture". Honduran students can touch the millennium-old civilization in front of the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, perceive the charm of Jiangnan by the West Lake in Hangzhou, experience diverse folk customs in Yunnan's ethnic villages, and feel the daily life in Guangdong's tea markets. Relying on platforms such as the China-Honduras Chinese Language Teaching Center and the "China-Honduras Youth Friendly Exchange Program", students can also participate in activities such as the China-Honduras Cultural Forum, Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and Agricultural Technology Exchange Camp, communicating face-to-face with elites from the political, business and academic circles of the two countries and sparking ideological collisions. This "immersive" cultural experience will make Honduran students young envoys of cultural mutual learning between China and Honduras, and proficiency in Chinese, the most widely used language in the world, will become their core competitiveness for future careers on the international stage, giving them a unique advantage in cross-cultural communication.

III.Sustained Release of Cooperation Dividends, Bright and Broad Employment Prospects 

Cooperation between China and Honduras under the framework of the "Belt and Road" is continuously deepening. From infrastructure construction to agricultural technology cooperation, from digital economy to new energy development, from cultural tourism to public health, a large number of cooperation projects are in urgent need of compound talents who have professional knowledge and are familiar with the languages and cultures of the two countries. Honduran students studying in China can, with the triple advantages of "Chinese academic credentials + Chinese language proficiency + professional quality", seek high-quality positions in the Honduran branches of Chinese-funded enterprises, Honduran institutions cooperating with China, and joint cooperation projects between the two countries, deeply participating in the promotion and implementation of China-Honduras cooperation and becoming the backbone of bilateral cooperation. At the same time, China continues to expand its opening up, and foreign-funded enterprises and multinational corporations in China also have a strong demand for talents who are familiar with the Latin American market and China's national conditions. Whether Honduran students choose to develop in China and focus on cross-cultural business, or return to their country to engage in China-Honduras bilateral cooperation and contribute to national development, they will have a broad professional stage and bright development prospects.

（1）签证类型与基础材料

工作签证（Z签证）

核心材料：

有效期6个月以上的护照原件（空白签证页≥3页）。

彩色打印的签证申请表（需在线填写并签字，网址：https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/）。

6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。

中国雇主出具的邀请函原件或传真件。

单位派遣函。

护照首页复印件。

特殊要求：需提供无犯罪记录证明、学历证明及体检证明（部分使领馆可能要求）。

学习签证（X签证）

核心材料：

有效期6个月以上的护照原件。

彩色打印的签证申请表。

6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。

录取通知书原件及《外国留学人员来华签证申请表》（JW201/202表）。

资金担保证明（如银行存款证明）。

注意事项：申请X1签证（长期学习）需在入境后30日内申办居留证件。

商务签证（M签证）

核心材料：

有效期6个月以上的护照原件。

彩色打印的签证申请表。

6个月内白底2寸彩照2张。

中方公司出具的邀请函（需包含经贸活动详情、费用承担方等信息）。

派遣函（需包含申请人信息、职位、出访目的等）。

特殊要求：若非在国籍国申请，需提供合法停留或居留证明。

（2）办理流程

在线填写申请表：登录中国签证在线办理系统（https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/），如实填写并提交申请表。上传符合要求的照片（近期、正面、彩色、免冠）。

递交材料：网上初审通过后，无需预约即可前往中国驻波兰大使馆或签证申请中心递交护照及材料。

需留存十指指纹（未满14周岁或超过70周岁人员、持外交护照人员等可免采）。

缴费与等待审批：

缴费标准：普通签证费用因签证类型及有效期而异（如Z签证费用约2435元人民币起，含手续费）。

审批时间：普通4个工作日，加急3个工作日（含递交护照当日）。

领取签证：

审批通过后，凭取证单及缴费凭证领取护照及签证。

（3）注意事项材料真实性：

所有材料需真实、完整，虚假材料将导致拒签或入境受阻。

邀请函要求：邀请函需明确访问目的、时间、停留期、费用承担方等信息，并由邀请人亲笔签名（电子签名无效）。

生物信息采集：除免采指纹人员外，均需到馆采集指纹。

加急服务：加急费约1000元人民币/人，3个工作日出签。

入境后手续：持Z签证或X1签证入境后，需在30日内向拟居留地公安机关申办居留证件。

(1) Visa Type and Basic Materials: 

Core materials for a work visa (Z visa) :

An original passport valid for more than 6 months (with at least 3 blank visa pages). 

Color print visa application form (online fill out and sign, url: https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/). 

Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months. 

The original invitation letter issued by the Chinese employer or the fax copy. Unit dispatch letter. 

A copy of the first page of the passport. 

Special requirements: A certificate of no criminal record, academic qualifications and a physical examination certificate must be provided (some embassies and consulates may require this). 

Core materials for the study visa (X visa) : 

An original passport valid for more than six months. 

The visa application form printed in color. 

Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months. 

The original admission notice and the "Visa Application Form for Foreign Students to Study in China" (JW201/202 form). Proof of financial guarantee (such as bank deposit certificate). 

Note: To apply for the X1 visa (long-term study), a residence permit must be applied for within 30 days after entry. 

Core materials for a business visa (M visa) : 

An original passport valid for more than six months. 

The visa application form printed in color. 

Two 2-inch color photos with a white background taken within six months. 

The invitation letter issued by the Chinese company (which should include details of the economic and trade activities, the party bearing the costs, etc.). 

Dispatch letter (which should include the applicant's information, position, purpose of visit, etc.) 

Special requirements: If the application is not made in the country of nationality, a legal proof of stay or residence must be provided. 

(2)fill out the application formonline process: 

login Chinese visa online conduction system (https://consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/), truthfully fill out and submit the application form. Upload photos that meet the requirements (recent, frontal, color, and bareheaded). After the online initial review is passed, you can go to the Chinese Embassy in Poland or the Visa Application center to submit your passport and relevant materials without making an appointment. Fingerprints of all ten fingers must be collected (those under 14 years old or over 70 years old, and those holding diplomatic passports, etc. are exempt from collection). Payment and waiting for approval: Payment standard: The cost of a regular visa varies depending on the type and validity period of the visa (for example, the cost of a Z visa starts from approximately 2,435 RMB, including handling fees). Approval time: Regular 4 working days, expedited 3 working days (including the day of passport submission). After approval, collect your passport and visa with the receipt and payment voucher. 

(3) Notes the Authenticity of Materials: 

All materials must be true and complete. False materials will result in visa rejection or obstruction of entry. Invitation letter requirements: The invitation letter must clearly state the purpose of the visit, time, duration of stay, and the party bearing the expenses, etc., and be signed by the inviter in person (electronic signatures are invalid). Biometric information collection: All individuals except those exempted from fingerprint collection are required to come to the library for fingerprint collection. Express service: The express fee is approximately 1,000 RMB per person, and the visa will be issued within 3 working days. After entry procedures: After entering the country with a Z visa or X1 visa, you need to apply for a residence permit from the public security organ of the intended place of residence within 30 days.

洪都拉斯的热情与华夏的包容在此相拥，短短两年的相知相守，早已化为洪都拉斯朋友来华逐梦的坚实阶梯。无论是投身“一带一路”的合作浪潮，在产业升级的赛道上崭露头角；还是漫步中国高校的林荫道，在知识的殿堂中汲取养分，来华工作与留学的每一步，都是跨越山海的成长，更是双向奔赴的共赢。我们已为你清晰梳理机遇脉络，下一期的《洪都拉斯人来华签证办理全指南》，将为你解锁启航的关键密码。愿这份跨越加勒比海的联结，让你的东方梦想落地生根，让中洪友谊在携手前行中绽放更耀眼的光芒。

The enthusiasm of Honduras and the inclusiveness of China embrace here. The short two years of mutual understanding and companionship have long become a solid ladder for friends from Honduras to pursue their dreams in China. Whether you are joining the wave of Belt and Road cooperation and making your mark on the track of industrial upgrading, or wandering along the tree-lined paths of Chinese universities and absorbing nutrients in the palace of knowledge, every step of working and studying in China is a growth across mountains and seas, and even more a win-win situation of mutual commitment. We have clearly sorted out the opportunity context for you, and the complete guide for Hondurans to apply for a visa to China in the next issue will unlock the key code for your journey. May this connection across the Caribbean Sea take root for your oriental dream, and let the friendship between China and Honduras shine more brilliantly in the joint journey.