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WMTC在线课堂 | Peter Noble:现代造船可以从原始船舶工艺研究中学到什么?

WMTC在线课堂 | Peter Noble:现代造船可以从原始船舶工艺研究中学到什么? 上海市船舶与海洋工程学会
2020-06-10
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导读:著名造船专家——彼得·诺布尔将带来在线课程“现代造船可以从原始船舶工艺研究中学到什么?”
WMTC Virtual Student Discussion Group
主题:Lessons to be learned from the Study of Indigenous Craft
         现代造船可以从原始船舶工艺研究中学到什么?
时间北美东部时间Jun 16, 2020 from 6:00 PM to 7:30 PM
         北京时间 6月17日 上午6:00至7:30
嘉宾:Peter Noble, SNAME Past President
         彼得·诺布尔, 美国造船工程学会前主席

彼得·诺布尔,造船师、船舶及海洋工程师,在船舶和海洋工程领域有着广泛的经验。他先后在造船厂、船舶和海洋工程设计咨询公司、海洋工程和船舶研究与开发公司、各大船级社工作,而且曾担任国际石油公司首席造船师。


诺布尔先生目前在国际上从事海事、海洋工程和北极技术领域的咨询和顾问工作,并在全球范围内参与教授、指导学生以及青年科技人员的专业活动。业余时间,他仍然将兴趣放在小型船舶,特别是原始船舶上。

Peter Noble
"History doesn’t repeat itself, but sometimes it rhymes” – Mark Twain
The design and construction of water-borne craft using “scientific” methods is a relatively recent development in the context of the whole history of marine craft, and is by no means universally applied even today. Many traditional vessels in current service still rely on the process akin to Darwinian natural selection, or maybe better described as continuous experimentation. This process continues today.
From Madagascar outrigger fishing canoes to Bangkok water taxis with “long-tail” propulsion systems, and from Haitian fishing boats with high performance new sails built from poly-tarp material to whaling umiaks in NW Alaska covered with tensioned membrane skins made from walrus hide, there can be value in studying design, construction and operational approaches of these craft. As with any design, these vessels must meet a full suite of owners requirements, including performance and cost, construction schedule, useful service life, repairablity and maintainabality Such examination can lead to insights for the modern naval architect.
Lessons for today’s naval architects and ship design engineers such as optimizing weight/strength relationships, minimizing resistance, utilizing available materials in clever ways, developing repairable structures and adapting and repurposing new materials and components etc., can all be learned from the study of indigenous craft.
The author has been fortunate in that his professional career has taken him to many parts of the world from the Arctic to the Tropics, which has allowed him to pursue his interest in studying indigenous craft. This presentation will describe the authors experience in this field and uses a number of specific examples to illustrate the premise that there is value in learning from the store of practical experience available from indigenous designers and builders.


历史不会重演,但总是惊人的相似。——马克•吐温
采用“科学”方法进行水上航行器的设计和建造,是整个海洋航行器发展历程中一项相对较新的进展,即使在今天也绝非普遍适用。许多目前在役的传统船舶似乎仍然依赖于类似“达尔文自然选择”的过程,或者说得更恰当一点,仍然在进行不断的试验,而且至今日仍在继续这样做。
从马达加斯加古老的独木舟到曼谷配有“长尾”推进系统的水上出租车,从海地配备了高性能新油布帆的渔船,到阿拉斯加西北部用海象皮制成的捕鲸船,所有这些都值得我们对于它们的设计、施工和操作方法进行研究。像其他船舶一样,这些船舶的设计必须满足船主的全部要求,包括性能和成本、施工进度、使用寿命、可维修性和可维护性等等。对于这些项目的勘验可以使现代造船工程师产生深刻的见解。
现今造船工程师和船舶设计工程师所要学习的课程,包括优化重量/强度关系,尽量减少阻力,巧妙地利用现有材料,开发可修复结构以及采用和重新定位新材料和组件等,都可以从上述最原始的造船工艺中得到启发。
作者很幸运,因为他的职业令他有机会到访过世界上许多地方,从北极到热带。这使他能够追随自己的兴趣,对于各种原始工艺进行研究。作者在本次演讲中将介绍他在这一领域的经验,并用一些具体的实例来阐述这样一个真谛:“向当地设计师和建造者学习他们日积月累的宝贵实践经验是有价值的。”

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上海市船舶与海洋工程学会
SSNAME创建于1951年2月25日,是新中国成立后建立的第一家船舶领域科技社团。学会现已发展成为船海领域境内领先,在国际上拥有较高声誉和影响力的重要民间科技社团,为推动我国船舶工业科技进步和全球船海领域合作与交流发挥了重要作用。
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上海市船舶与海洋工程学会 SSNAME创建于1951年2月25日,是新中国成立后建立的第一家船舶领域科技社团。学会现已发展成为船海领域境内领先,在国际上拥有较高声誉和影响力的重要民间科技社团,为推动我国船舶工业科技进步和全球船海领域合作与交流发挥了重要作用。
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