如何做好轮胎的日常维护
1.每天检查胎压
气压轮胎气压过高或过低都会导致轮胎不正常磨损、对轮胎及行车安全造成影响，缩短轮胎的正常寿命，增加燃油消耗以及增大高速行驶时爆胎的风险！建议大家及时检查胎压，将胎压保持在正常范围内。如需出远门跑长途，最好在出发前再次确认胎压处于正常范围内。
2.每天检查轮胎磨损情况（侧面和花纹里面的磨损标识）
3.清理轮胎上的异物
4.定期做动平衡
5.定期做轮胎换位
汽车的前后车轮和左右车轮轮胎的磨损是不相同的，一般驱动轮磨损要比非驱动轮高出20%-30%，为了使各车轮轮胎均匀磨损，延长使用寿命，轮胎必须定期换位。一般来说，每行驶一万公里就要进行一次换位，当多行驶于路况较差的路面时，视情况应提前进行换位。而换位的位置，应按照用车手册的要求进行。而且在换位时，还要做动平衡，防止高速行驶车身不稳。
6.定期做四轮定位
石子与泥当发现轮胎磨损异常时，应该及时去做四轮定位。如果轮胎胎侧布满小裂纹说明橡胶老化开裂，或者花纹已磨损到极限时，应及时更换新轮胎；观察胎面及胎侧是否有划破、扎伤或鼓包，尤其是比较薄弱的胎侧，一旦鼓包或被严重划伤，继续使用存在很大的安全隐患，应及时更换。
How to do the daily maintenance of tires
1. Check the tire pressure every day
High or low tire pressure will lead to abnormal tire wear, affect tire and driving safety, shorten the normal life of tire, increase fuel consumption and increase the risk of tire burst when driving at high speed! It is recommended that you check the tire pressure in time to keep the tire pressure within the normal range. If you need to go for a long distance, you'd better reconfirm that the tire pressure is within the normal range before departure.
2.Check the tire wear every day (wear marks on the side and inside the pattern)
3.Clean the foreign matters on the tire
4.Do dynamic balance regularly
5.Do tire transposition regularly
The wear of the front and rear wheels of the car is different from that of the left and right wheels. Generally, the wear of the driving wheels is 20% - 30% higher than that of the non driving wheels. In order to make the tires of each wheel wear evenly and prolong the service life, the tires must be transposed regularly.Generally speaking, transposition shall be carried out every 10000 km. When driving on roads with poor road conditions, transposition shall be carried out in advance according to the situation.The transposition position shall be in accordance with the requirements of the vehicle manual.In addition, during transposition, dynamic balance should be done to prevent instability of the body when driving at high speed.
6. Regular four-wheel alignment
stones and mud. When abnormal tire wear is found, four wheel alignment should be done in time.If the tire sidewall is full of small cracks, it indicates that the rubber is aging and cracked, or the pattern has been worn to the limit, replace the new tire in time;Observe whether the tread and sidewall are scratched, punctured or bulged, especially the weak sidewall. Once the tread and sidewall are bulged or seriously scratched, there are great potential safety hazards in continuous use, and they shall be replaced in time.
如何避免汽车轮胎的不正常磨损
1.起步/转弯/制动时不要过猛
2.控制车速最重要
3.停车要选平地避免将车辆停在有粗大、尖锐或锋利石子的路面上。停车后不要再转动方向盘，这样的也会加速轮胎磨损。
4.注意胎压、关注磨损度
5.定期做轮胎定位
1)当车辆轮胎出现偏磨、吃胎，车辆直线行驶时跑偏、方向盘抖动时；
2)当车辆发生碰撞或轮胎受到较大外力冲击时；
3)更换胶套、转向球头、横拉杆
6.避免装载不均和超载
*一般情况下，超载20%则轮胎寿命减少30%，超载40%则轮胎寿命减少50%。
How to avoid abnormal wear of automobile tires
1.Do not drive too hard when starting / turning / braking
2.Speed control is the most important
3.The parking shall be on flat ground to avoid parking on the road with thick, sharp or sharp stones.Don't turn the steering wheel after parking, which will also accelerate tire wear.
4.Pay attention to tire pressure and wear
5.Regular tire positioning
1) when the vehicle tires are worn and eat, the vehicle deviates when driving in a straight line and the steering wheel shakes;
2) When the vehicle collides or the tire is impacted by large external force;
3) Replace the rubber sleeve, steering ball joint and tie rod
6.Avoid uneven loading and overloading
*Generally, the tire life will be reduced by 30% if the overload is 20%, and 50% if the overload is 40%.
注意事项：
Attention:
全方位检测轮胎：在检查轮胎时，不能单单只看一侧，内外侧都要看，而且往往内侧会更容易受到伤害。在查看内侧时，可以将转向轮打到极限，可直接看到内侧胎壁。后轮可用手摸，凭触觉判断，如有异常，应将车轮拆下检查。
Omnidirectional tire inspection:when checking tires, you can't just look at one side, but both the inner and outer sides, and the inner side is often more vulnerable.When viewing the inner side, you can turn the steering wheel to the limit and directly see the inner sidewall.The rear wheel can be touched by hand and judged by touch. If there is any abnormality, remove the wheel for inspection.
安装同轴的轮胎:必须使用同一规格、花纹型号、同一品牌的轮胎；而且要定期对轮胎进行动平衡；在清洗轮胎时，如果轮胎的温度比较高，不要立即清理，应等其自然冷却后再进行清洁；如果轮胎上沾有难以清理掉的柏油，若一般的清洁剂无法清理掉污渍，可以先尝试着用刷子清除一下，但切记不要使用太过硬的刷子，尤其是铁刷子，否则很容易会造成轮毂表面的损伤。清理轮胎花纹沟槽内和双胎中间夹杂的异物，防止尖锐物体损害轮胎，导致轮胎漏气甚至爆破。
Install coaxial tires:tires of the same specification, pattern model and brand must be used;Moreover, it is necessary to balance the tires regularly;When cleaning the tire, if the temperature of the tire is relatively high, do not clean it immediately, but wait for it to cool naturally before cleaning;If the tire is stained with asphalt that is difficult to remove, if the general cleaner cannot remove the stain, you can try to remove it with a brush first, but remember not to use a too hard brush, especially an iron brush, otherwise it will easily cause damage to the wheel hub surface.Clean the foreign matters in the tire pattern groove and in the middle of the double tire to prevent sharp objects from damaging the tire, resulting in tire air leakage or even explosion.