《中华人民共和国出口管制法》（中英文对照）

Table of Contents

目 录

Chapter II Control Policies, Control List and Control Measures

第二章 管制政策、管制清单和管制措施

Section 2 Administration of Export of Dual-use Items

第二节 两用物项出口管理

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

第三章 监督管理

Chapter V Supplemental Provisions

第五章 附  则

Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purposes of safeguarding national security and interest, performing nonproliferation and other international obligations, and strengthening and regulating export control.

第一条  为了维护国家安全和利益，履行防扩散等国际义务，加强和规范出口管制，制定本法。

For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, “controlled items” include technical materials and other data relating to the items.

前款所称管制物项，包括物项相关的技术资料等数据。

For the purposes of this Law, “dual-use items” means goods, technologies, and services that may be used either for civil purposes or for military purposes or to contribute to an increase in military potential, especially to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their conveyances.

本法所称两用物项，是指既有民事用途，又有军事用途或者有助于提升军事潜力，特别是可以用于设计、开发、生产或者使用大规模杀伤性武器及其运载工具的货物、技术和服务。

For the purposes of this Law, “nuclear” means nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactor use, as well as relevant technologies and services.

本法所称核，是指核材料、核设备、反应堆用非核材料以及相关技术和服务。

Article 4 The state shall implement unified rules for export control and exercise administration by formulating a control list, directory or catalogue (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “control list”), implementing export licensing, and other methods.

第四条  国家实行统一的出口管制制度，通过制定管制清单、名录或者目录（以下统称管制清单）、实施出口许可等方式进行管理。

The state shall establish a coordination mechanism for the export control work to conduct overall coordination of significant affairs concerning the export control work. The export control administrative department of the state and the relevant departments of the State Council shall cooperate closely and strengthen information sharing.

国家建立出口管制工作协调机制，统筹协调出口管制工作重大事项。国家出口管制管理部门和国务院有关部门应当密切配合，加强信息共享。

The export control administrative department of the state shall, at appropriate times, issue the guidelines for export control in relevant industries, and direct exporters to establish and improve internal compliance rules for export control, and regulate operations.

国家出口管制管理部门适时发布有关行业出口管制指南，引导出口经营者建立健全出口管制内部合规制度，规范经营。

Article 6 The state shall strengthen international cooperation in export control and participate in the development of international rules on export control.

第六条  国家加强出口管制国际合作，参与出口管制有关国际规则的制定。

A relevant chamber of commerce, association, or any other industry self-regulatory organization shall comply with laws and administrative regulations, provide its members with services relating to export control in accordance with its articles of association, and play a coordinating and self-regulatory role.

有关商会、协会等行业自律组织应当遵守法律、行政法规，按照章程对其成员提供与出口管制有关的服务，发挥协调和自律作用。

Article 45 The transit, transshipment, through shipment, or re-export of controlled items, or the export of controlled items to overseas from areas under special customs supervision such as bonded areas and export processing zones, as well as bonded places under customs supervision such as export supervision warehouses and bonded logistics centers shall be governed by the relevant provisions of this Law.

第四十五条  管制物项的过境、转运、通运、再出口或者从保税区、出口加工区等海关特殊监管区域和出口监管仓库、保税物流中心等保税监管场所向境外出口，依照本法的有关规定执行。

Article 47 The export of military products for overseas military operations, foreign military exchanges, and military assistance, among others, shall be governed by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

第四十七条  用于武装力量海外运用、对外军事交流、军事援助等的军品出口，依照有关法律法规的规定执行。

Article 49 This Law shall come into force on December 1, 2020.

第四十九条  本法自2020年12月1日起施行。