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记忆卡片游戏（python）

码途钥匙

2025-02-19

导读：效果图1. HTML 结构页面主要有一个用于放置游戏卡片的game容器，以及获胜时弹出的模态框。模态框包含胜

效果图

1. HTML 结构

页面主要有一个用于放置游戏卡片的game容器，以及获胜时弹出的模态框。模态框包含胜利提示、重新开始按钮、开发者信息和社交分享链接。

2.CSS 样式

设置了页面整体背景、字体。定义游戏区域的 3D 效果和透视；卡片的尺寸、布局、正反面样式及选中、匹配的动画；模态框及内部元素的样式，包括遮罩、按钮、社交图标等，还适配了不同屏幕宽度。

3. JavaScript 功能

通过Memory对象管理游戏逻辑。初始化时获取页面元素，翻倍并打乱卡片数组。点击卡片时，判断是否匹配，匹配则标记，不匹配则暂停并取消选中。全部匹配后显示胜利模态框，重新开始可重置游戏，使用 Fisher - Yates 算法洗牌，构建卡片 HTML 结构。

4.代码

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">  <head>    <meta charset="UTF-8" />    <title>记忆卡片游戏</title>    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />    <link      rel="stylesheet"      href="https://public.codepenassets.com/css/reset-2.0.min.css"    />    <link      rel="stylesheet"      href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Anton"    />    <link      rel="stylesheet"      href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"    />    <style>      * {        box-sizing: border-box;      }
      html,      body {        height: 100%;      }
      body {        background: black;        min-height: 100%;        font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;      }
      .wrap {        position: relative;        height: 100%;        min-height: 500px;        padding-bottom: 20px;      }
      .game {        transform-style: preserve-3d;        perspective: 500px;        min-height: 100%;        height: 100%;      }
      @-webkit-keyframes matchAnim {        0% {          background: #bcffcc;        }        100% {          background: white;        }      }
      @keyframes matchAnim {        0% {          background: #bcffcc;        }        100% {          background: white;        }      }      .card {        float: left;        width: 16.66666%;        height: 25%;        padding: 5px;        text-align: center;        display: block;        perspective: 500px;        position: relative;        cursor: pointer;        z-index: 50;        -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);      }      @media (max-width: 800px) {        .card {          width: 25%;          height: 16.666%;        }      }      .card .inside {        width: 100%;        height: 100%;        display: block;        transform-style: preserve-3d;        transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;        background: white;      }      .card .inside.picked,      .card .inside.matched {        transform: rotateY(180deg);      }      .card .inside.matched {        -webkit-animation: 1s matchAnim ease-in-out;        animation: 1s matchAnim ease-in-out;        -webkit-animation-delay: 0.4s;        animation-delay: 0.4s;      }      .card .front,      .card .back {        border: 1px solid black;        -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;        backface-visibility: hidden;        position: absolute;        top: 0;        left: 0;        width: 100%;        height: 100%;        padding: 20px;      }      .card .front img,      .card .back img {        max-width: 100%;        display: block;        margin: 0 auto;        max-height: 100%;      }      .card .front {        transform: rotateY(-180deg);      }      @media (max-width: 800px) {        .card .front {          padding: 5px;        }      }      .card .back {        transform: rotateX(0);      }      @media (max-width: 800px) {        .card .back {          padding: 10px;        }      }
      .modal-overlay {        display: none;        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);        position: fixed;        top: 0;        left: 0;        width: 100%;        height: 100%;      }
      .modal {        display: none;        position: relative;        width: 500px;        height: 400px;        max-height: 90%;        max-width: 90%;        min-height: 380px;        margin: 0 auto;        background: white;        top: 50%;        transform: translateY(-50%);        padding: 30px 10px;      }      .modal .winner {        font-size: 80px;        text-align: center;        font-family: 'Anton', sans-serif;        color: #4d4d4d;        text-shadow: 0px 3px 0 black;      }      @media (max-width: 480px) {        .modal .winner {          font-size: 60px;        }      }      .modal .restart {        font-family: 'Anton', sans-serif;        margin: 30px auto;        padding: 20px 30px;        display: block;        font-size: 30px;        border: none;        background: #4d4d4d;        background: linear-gradient(#4d4d4d, #222);        border: 1px solid #222;        border-radius: 5px;        color: white;        text-shadow: 0px 1px 0 black;        cursor: pointer;      }      .modal .restart:hover {        background: linear-gradient(#222, black);      }      .modal .message {        text-align: center;      }      .modal .message a {        text-decoration: none;        color: #28afe6;        font-weight: bold;      }      .modal .message a:hover {        color: #56c0eb;        border-bottom: 1px dotted #56c0eb;      }      .modal .share-text {        text-align: center;        margin: 10px auto;      }      .modal .social {        margin: 20px auto;        text-align: center;      }      .modal .social li {        display: inline-block;        height: 50px;        width: 50px;        margin-right: 10px;      }      .modal .social li:last-child {        margin-right: 0;      }      .modal .social li a {        display: block;        line-height: 50px;        font-size: 20px;        color: white;        text-decoration: none;        border-radius: 5px;      }      .modal .social li a.facebook {        background: #3b5998;      }      .modal .social li a.facebook:hover {        background: #4c70ba;      }      .modal .social li a.google {        background: #d34836;      }      .modal .social li a.google:hover {        background: #dc6e60;      }      .modal .social li a.twitter {        background: #4099ff;      }      .modal .social li a.twitter:hover {        background: #73b4ff;      }
      footer {        height: 20px;        position: absolute;        bottom: 0;        width: 100%;        z-index: 0;      }      footer .disclaimer {        line-height: 20px;        font-size: 12px;        color: #727272;        text-align: center;      }      @media (max-width: 767px) {        footer .disclaimer {          font-size: 8px;        }      }</style>  </head>  <body>    <!-- partial:index.partial.html -->    <div class="wrap">      <div class="game"></div>
      <div class="modal-overlay">        <div class="modal">          <h2 class="winner">You Rock!</h2>          <button class="restart">Play Again?</button>          <p class="message">            Developed on <a href="https://codepen.io">CodePen</a> by            <a href="https://codepen.io/natewiley">Nate Wiley</a>          </p>          <p class="share-text">Share it?</p>          <ul class="social">            <li>              <a                target="_blank"                class="twitter"                href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://codepen.io/natewiley/pen/HBrbL"                ><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span              ></a>            </li>            <li>              <a                target="_blank"                class="facebook"                href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://codepen.io/natewiley/pen/HBrbL"                ><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span              ></a>            </li>            <li>              <a                target="_blank"                class="google"                href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://codepen.io/natewiley/pen/HBrbL"                ><span class="fa fa-google"></span              ></a>            </li>          </ul>        </div>      </div>    </div>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>    <script>      (function () {        var Memory = {          init: function (cards) {            this.$game = $('.game');            this.$modal = $('.modal');            this.$overlay = $('.modal-overlay');            this.$restartButton = $('button.restart');            this.cardsArray = $.merge(cards, cards);            this.shuffleCards(this.cardsArray);            this.setup();          },
          shuffleCards: function (cardsArray) {            this.$cards = $(this.shuffle(this.cardsArray));          },
          setup: function () {            this.html = this.buildHTML();            this.$game.html(this.html);            this.$memoryCards = $('.card');            this.paused = false;            this.guess = null;            this.binding();          },
          binding: function () {            this.$memoryCards.on('click', this.cardClicked);            this.$restartButton.on('click', $.proxy(this.reset, this));          },          // kinda messy but hey          cardClicked: function () {            var _ = Memory;            var $card = $(this);            if (              !_.paused &&              !$card.find('.inside').hasClass('matched') &&              !$card.find('.inside').hasClass('picked')            ) {              $card.find('.inside').addClass('picked');              if (!_.guess) {                _.guess = $(this).attr('data-id');              } else if (                _.guess == $(this).attr('data-id') &&                !$(this).hasClass('picked')              ) {                $('.picked').addClass('matched');                _.guess = null;              } else {                _.guess = null;                _.paused = true;                setTimeout(function () {                  $('.picked').removeClass('picked');                  Memory.paused = false;                }, 600);              }              if ($('.matched').length == $('.card').length) {                _.win();              }            }          },
          win: function () {            this.paused = true;            setTimeout(function () {              Memory.showModal();              Memory.$game.fadeOut();            }, 1000);          },
          showModal: function () {            this.$overlay.show();            this.$modal.fadeIn('slow');          },
          hideModal: function () {            this.$overlay.hide();            this.$modal.hide();          },
          reset: function () {            this.hideModal();            this.shuffleCards(this.cardsArray);            this.setup();            this.$game.show('slow');          },
          // Fisher--Yates Algorithm -- https://bost.ocks.org/mike/shuffle/          shuffle: function (array) {            var counter = array.length,              temp,              index;            // While there are elements in the array            while (counter > 0) {              // Pick a random index              index = Math.floor(Math.random() * counter);              // Decrease counter by 1              counter--;              // And swap the last element with it              temp = array[counter];              array[counter] = array[index];              array[index] = temp;            }            return array;          },
          buildHTML: function () {            var frag = '';            this.$cards.each(function (k, v) {              frag +=                '<div class="card" data-id="' +                v.id +                '"><div class="inside">\        <div class="front"><img src="' +                v.img +                '"\        alt="' +                v.name +                '" /></div>\        <div class="back"><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/codepen-logo.png"\        alt="Codepen" /></div></div>\        </div>';            });            return frag;          },        };
        var cards = [          {            name: 'php',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/php-logo_1.png',            id: 1,          },          {            name: 'css3',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/css3-logo.png',            id: 2,          },          {            name: 'html5',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/html5-logo.png',            id: 3,          },          {            name: 'jquery',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/jquery-logo.png',            id: 4,          },          {            name: 'javascript',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/js-logo.png',            id: 5,          },          {            name: 'node',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/nodejs-logo.png',            id: 6,          },          {            name: 'photoshop',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/photoshop-logo.png',            id: 7,          },          {            name: 'python',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/python-logo.png',            id: 8,          },          {            name: 'rails',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/rails-logo.png',            id: 9,          },          {            name: 'sass',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/sass-logo.png',            id: 10,          },          {            name: 'sublime',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/sublime-logo.png',            id: 11,          },          {            name: 'wordpress',            img: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/74196/wordpress-logo.png',            id: 12,          },        ];
        Memory.init(cards);      })();</script>  </body></html>

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码途钥匙欢迎来到 Python 学习乐园！这里充满活力，分享前沿实用知识技术。新手或开发者，都能找到价值。一起在这个平台，以 Python 为引，开启成长之旅，探索代码世界，共同进步。携手 Python，共赴精彩未来，快来加入我们吧！

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