
第一作者:李亚男
通讯作者:魏佳 教授
论文DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124385
1. 本工作构建了一种具有电子结构得到优化的Fe-N5位点的单原子催化剂(FeNC),并将其用于活化过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)净化废水;
2. 该FeNC/PMS系统表现出出色的去污能力和卓越的抗pH干扰能力,并在连续流催化过滤反应器中具有出色的耐久性;
3. 实验和密度泛函理论计算表明,Fe-N5位点是活性中心,其邻近的羰基(C=O)缩小了Fe 3d的d带中心与费米能级之间的差距,这增加了PMS在Fe-N5位点上的吸附能,从而降低了单线态氧(1O2)生成的能垒;
合成与表征

Fig. 1. (a) Schematic of preparation process for FeNC; (b) TEM, (c) AC-HAADF-STEM and (d) EDS mapping images of FeNC; (e) Normalized Fe K-edge XANES spectra of FeNC and references; (f) Fe K-edge FT-EXAFS spectra of FeNC and reference; (g-i) WT-EXAFS plots of FeNC and references; Two-dimensional valence-electron density color-filled maps of (j) NC, (k) FeNC and (l) FeNC with oxygen-containing groups. Copyright 2024, Elsevier Inc.
性能测试

Fig. 2. (a) Removal efficiency of DOX in different systems; (b) Degradation of DOX in various oxidation systems; (c) Comparison of the kper metal site of FeNC and other reported Fe SACs in Fenton-like catalysis; (d) Removal efficiency of other pollutants in FeNC/PMS system; (e) Influence of initial pH on DOX removal; (f) Cycling experiment in FeNC/PMS system; (g) Energy gaps between different HOMOpollutants and LUMOFeNC/PMS. Experiment conditions: [Pollutants]0 = 10 mg L-1, [PMS or other oxidations]0 = 2 mM, [Catalyst]0= 0.2 g L-1, T = 25 ℃, and initial pH = 6.7. Copyright 2024, Elsevier Inc.
催化机理

Fig. 3. (a) The kobs of DOX in different quenching tests; (b) Degradation of DPA in FeNC/PMS system at different reaction time; EPR spectra with (c) DMPO and (d) TEMP as the trapping agent in FeNC/PMS system; (e) Contributions of different oxidation pathways in FeNC/PMS system; (f) Comparison of kobsunder different chelating agent; XPS spectra of (g) Fe 2p, (h) N 1s and (i) C 1s in fresh and used FeNC. Experiment conditions: [DOX]0= 10 mg L-1, [PMS]0 = 2 mM, [Catalyst]0 = 0.2 g L-1, [MeOH] = [TBA] = 500 mM, [p-BQ] = 5 mM, [AgNO3] = [PMSO] = [DMSO] = 10 mM, [FFA] = [K2Cr2O7] = 20 mM for (a), [DPA] = 1 g L-1 for (b), [Oxalate] = [KSCN] = 10 mM for (f), T = 25 ℃, and initial pH = 6.7. Copyright 2024, Elsevier Inc.
DFT计算

Fig. 4. ESP distribution of (a) FeNC w/o C=O and (b) FeNC w/ C=O; (c) Eads of PMS on FeNC w/o C=O and FeNC w/ C=O; Adsorbed structure models of PMS with (d) FeNC w/o C=O and (e) FeNC w/ C=O and the respective difference charge density plots(green and yellow colors represented the regions of charge depletion and accumulation, respectively); (f-g) PDOS of Fe centers and O atoms before and after PMS adsorption on Fe-N5 sites; (h) Relative energy of 1O2 formation by PMS activation on FeNC w/o C=O and FeNC w/ C=O. Copyright 2024, Elsevier Inc.
降解路径及毒性评估

Fig. 5. (a) Structure and susceptibility sites of DOX; (b) ESP distribution of DOX; Equivalent surface images of (c) f- of DOX; (d) Possible degradation pathways of DOX; (e) Toxicity of DOX and its intermediates assessed by ECOSAR; (f) Toxicity of DOX degradation products assessed by E. coli culture test. Copyright 2024, Elsevier Inc.
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