NEWS
1、波罗的海干散货运价指数(BDI)在今年最后一个公布日继续下跌，全年跌幅31.7%，创下2015年以来最大跌幅。
11、近日，新加坡航运协会（SSA）与日本船级社（ClassNK）签署海上网络安全合作备忘录（MOU），将携手建立海上网络安全研究活动的合作架构。
【案例】
船员弄虚作假欺骗PSCO导致严重后果
作为船员，大家肯定接受过来自各国海事主管机关开展的船舶安检，也可能因船舶问题被开过各类缺陷。那你知道在船舶安全检查过程中弄虚作假会产生什么严重后果吗？
本期我们就来介绍一起船员弄虚作假导致的PSC滞留案例。
2022年11月1日，上海海事局PSC专班对C轮开展PSC检查过程中，PSCO要求船方启动应急消防泵开展测试，船方在知晓本船应急消防泵存在故障的情况下，意图用主消防泵打水欺骗PSCO。PSCO对该船实施了滞留，并开展了行政调查。
缺陷描述
The emergency fire pump cannot supply water after starting. Furthermore, ship's crew deliberated to start the main fire pump when the PSCO called for the testing on the emergency fire pump.
产生原因
在对C轮开展PSC检查前，PSCO向船方递交了NOTICE TO MASTER，让船方对其存在的缺陷进行事先声明，该船没有声明，刻意隐瞒其应急消防泵一直存在故障的情况。在PSCO要求船员开展应急消防泵打水测试时，轮机部某外籍轮机员和中国籍轮机长相互配合同时启动应急消防泵和主消防泵，形成应急消防泵压力充足的假象。该行为被PSCO当场识破，指出了存在的技术缺陷和船员弄虚作假的违法行为。
PSCO进一步了解到，该船应急消防泵一直处于非正常状态，在以往的PSC检查中，船员都是通过该操作模式，蒙混过关。
2.2.4.2 Capacity of each fire pump
Each of the required fire pumps (other than any emergency pump required in paragraph 2.2.3.1.2 for cargo ships) shall have a capacity not less than 80% of the total required capacity divided by the minimum number of required fire pumps but in any case not less than 25 m3/h and each such pump shall in any event be capable of delivering at least the two required jets of water. These fire pumps shall be capable of supplying the fire main system under the required conditions. Where more pumps than the minimum of required pumps are installed such additional pumps shall have a capacity of at least 25 m3/h and shall be capable of delivering at least the two jets of water required in paragraph 2.1.5.1.
第一百一十三条 有关单位、个人拒绝、阻碍海事管理机构监督检查，或者在接受监督检查时弄虚作假的，由海事管理机构处二千元以上二万元以下的罚款，暂扣船长、责任船员的船员适任证书六个月至二十四个月，直至吊销船员适任证书。
第四条 下列船舶应列为重点跟踪船舶：
（一）中国籍海船、河船12个月内在船舶安全检查（含境外港口国监督检查）中被滞留2次的；外籍船舶12个月内在港口国监督检查中，被中华人民共和国海事机构滞留2次的；
（二）发生违章、违法行为后拒绝接受或逃避处理的；
（三）持伪造、变造、转让、买卖、租借的船舶证书或未经主管机关认可对船舶结构布置、设备设施进行变动导致船舶实际状况与船舶证书严重不符的；
（四）发生死亡（失踪）5人及以上水上交通事故，经调查发现安全管理存在重大问题的船公司管理的所有船舶；
（五）三分之一及以上的中国籍船舶被列为重点跟踪船舶的船公司管理的所有船舶；
（六）中华人民共和国海事局指定的需要重点跟踪的船舶。
C轮被滞留后，管理公司及船员均就该欺骗行为向PSCO表示了歉意。同时船舶管理公司指导船舶对所存在的各项缺陷进行了纠正，经复查合格后解除滞留。
但是，该船船长和责任轮机员因其弄虚作假行为，依据《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》第113条受到了海事行政处罚。
根据《重点跟踪船舶监督管理规定》，该船在过去12个月内在中国被滞留2次，该船被中国海事局列为重点跟踪船舶。
PSCO代表港口国行使对船舶安全和防污染的监管主权，其目的是维护船上人命和财产的安全。在接受PSC检查时，船方应该杜绝弄虚作假的恶劣行为，积极配合消除安全隐患。只有共同努力，才能保证船舶的安全航行、停泊和作业。
上海海事局在开展PSC时，都会事先向船方出示一份NOTICE TO MASTER, 一方面向船方进行廉政告知，另一方面告知船方需要准备的检查资料，最重要的一点就是给予船方一个主动报告已知缺陷的机会。对于船方主动报告的缺陷，PSCO会根据专业判断给予从轻处理。
船上关键设备的运维状况，直接关乎船员的生命安全和船舶的营运安全。船员应该加强安全意识，认真履职，做好份内的安全检查和维护工作，确保船上各种设备处于良好的工况。
来源：浦东海事、阳光安检
海洋天气公报
预报：聂高臻 签发：吕心艳 2022 年 12 月 29 日 06 时
我国东南部及南部海域将有6~8级风
一、近海海域天气实况
28日14时至29日02时，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、北部湾、琼州海峡、南海大部海域出现了6～7级、阵风8~9级的东北风，其中东海西南部的部分海域、台湾海峡、南海南海东北部的部分海域风力达8级、阵风9～10级。
二、近海海域重点天气预报
1、我国东南部及南部海域将有6~8级风
29日白天至31日夜间，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海大部海域、琼州海峡、北部湾将有6~7级、阵风8~9级的偏北到东北风，其中台湾海峡、南海中东部和西南部的部分海域风力可达8～9级、阵风10级。
三、未来三天具体预报
海事天气公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 290000
2:1:31:11:01:00
BT
SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR NAVAREA XI(IOR) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 0330UTC DEC.29 2022 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0000UTC DEC.29 =
FCST VALID 0000UTC DEC.30 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
NE/ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP
TO 1.5M OVER SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND
SEA EAST OF TAIWAN AND BASHI CHANNEL AND EAST
CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA=
NE/ELY WINDS FROM 12 TO 18M/S GUSTS 22M/S SEAS UP
TO 3.0M OVER TAIWAN STRAIT AND NORTHERN PART OF
SOUTH CHINA SEA AND BEIBU GULF AND WEST CENTRAL
SOUTH CHINA SEA AND SEA NORTHEAST OF THE
PHILIPPINES AND SEA WEST OF NORTH MARIANA ISLANDS=
CYCLONIC WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS
UP TO 1.5M OVER SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA
SEA=
WLY WINDS FROM 12 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP TO
2.5M OVER NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA=
DENSE FOG OBSERVED LOCALLY OVER NORTHWESTERN PART
OF EAST CHINA SEA WITH HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS
THAN 1KM=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER BOHAI
STRAIT AND SOUTHWESTERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA AND QIONGZHOU
STRAIT AND BEIBU GULF AND NORTHEASTERN PART OF
JAPAN SEA AND SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS AND
ANDAMAN SEA AND THAILAND GULF AND MALACCA STRAIT
AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SEA SOUTH OF
SUMATERA AND SUNDA STRAIT AND LAUT JAWA AND SEA
SOUTH OF JAWA AND MAKASSAR STRAIT AND SEA
SOUTHWEST OF THE PHILIPPINES AND LAUT MALUKU AND
LAUT BANDA=
FCST=
NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS POOR=
TAIWAN STRAIT
NE WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF TAIWAN
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE ROUGH OVERCAST
BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS POOR=
BASHI CHANNEL
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS POOR=
BEIBU GULF
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK N
WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
VERY ROUGH OVERCAST VIS MODERATE=
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH CLOUDY VIS MODERATE=
EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH CLOUDY VIS MODERATE TO POOR=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE ROUGH MODERATE
RAIN VIS POOR=
SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
NW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH SLIGHT
SNOW VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH SLIGHT SNOW BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE TO
GOOD=
KOREA STRAIT
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS POOR=
SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS
NE WINDS VEER E 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE TO ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
E WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS POOR=
SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS MODERATE=
SEA WEST OF GUAM
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF INDONISIA
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS POOR=
SEA NORTH OF JAWA
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE TO POOR=
SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE
N WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY
VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF VIETNAM
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY
VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
NNNN
