内贸改外贸，致高级海员出现紧缺

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中国（上海）国际海员薪酬指数

China Crew's Remuneration index

中国(上海)国际海员薪酬指数评述

（2025.02）

2025年2月25日，上海航运交易所发布的中国（上海）国际海员薪酬指数报收1329.97点，较上期上涨0.78点。本期高级海员薪酬指数报收1296.78点，较上期上涨0.72点；普通海员薪酬指数报收1535.93点，较上期上涨1.18点。

本月中国(上海)国际海员薪酬指数略有上涨，大多数船东企业还是保持春节前工资水平。由于内贸运输市场相对低迷，一些船东将内贸船改装后经营外贸航线，导致高级海员出现紧缺，尤其是有经验的三副及三管轮需求上涨。春节假期过后，休假海员陆续返岗或将影响未来海员薪酬变化。

分职位看：本期国际海员平均薪酬有涨有跌，涨跌相对平缓。高级海员平均薪酬涨跌略微明显。

本月国际职位各船型平均薪酬涨跌互现。高级海员平均薪酬上涨最多的是三副，达到11美元，下跌较明显的是大副及大管轮，达到5美元。普通海员平均薪酬上涨较多的是水手及机工,达到4美元。水手长及机工长略有下跌。

分船型看：集装箱船海员薪酬普遍上涨，散货船海员薪酬有涨有跌，油轮及化学品船海员薪酬受汇率波动个别职位略有上涨。

本月集装箱船海员薪酬普遍上涨。高级海员中除轮机长下跌6美元，其他职位均有上涨，涨幅最高的是电机员，达到17美元。普通海员均有上涨，上涨较明显的是水手及机工，达到6美元。

本月干散货船海员薪酬有涨有跌。高级海员薪酬上涨最明显的是三副，达到19美元，下跌最多的是大副及大管轮，达到24美元。普通海员薪酬有涨有跌，上涨较明显的是水手及机工，达到6美元，下跌较明显的是水手长及机工长，达到14美元。

本月油轮化学品船海员薪酬普遍与上月持平，个别受汇率影响上涨1美元。

（上海航运交易所  昝杰）

如下为最新海况天气：

海洋天气公报

预报：吕心艳  签发：黄彬  2025 年 03 月 03 日 18 时 

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我国近海将有6~8级大风

一、近海海域天气实况

3月3日02时至14时，渤海、渤海海峡出现了6~7级、阵风8级的西北风，黄海大部海域出现了6~8级、阵风9级的东北风或偏东风，东海大部海域出现了5~7级、阵风8级的旋转风。北部湾出现了能见度不足1公里的大雾。

二、未来三天具体预报

3日20时至4日20时，黄海中部和南部海域、东海大部海域将有6~7级、阵风8~9级的大风，其中黄海东南部和东海东北部的部分海域风力可达8~9级、阵风10级，台湾海峡将有5～6级、阵风7级的东南风转偏北风，渤海海峡、黄海北部海域、巴士海峡将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东南风。

4日20时至5日20时，巴士海峡将有5～7级、阵风8级的东南风转东北风，东海大部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面将有6～7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风，其中台湾海峡的部分海域风力可达8级、阵风9级，黄海中部和南部海域、南海东北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风。

5日20时至6日20时，台湾海峡将有7～9级、阵风10级的东北风，台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海东北部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的东北风，东海南部海域、北部湾、南海西北部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风，琼州海峡将有4级以下增大到5～6级、阵风7级的东南风转东北风，黄海南部海域、东海北部海域、南海中东部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风。

三、未来4～7天天气展望

3月6日夜间至9日夜间，受冷空气影响，东海大部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海大部海域、北部湾将有6~7级、阵风8级的东北风，其中台湾海峡、巴士海峡的部分海域风力可达8~9级、阵风10级。

海事天气公报

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ZCZC

WWCI50 BABJ 030600

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SECURITE =

MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING

AT 1015UTC MAR.03 2025 =

MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =

SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC MAR.03 =

FCST VALID 0600UTC MAR.04 =

WARNNING=

NIL=

SUMMARY=

ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP TO

1.5M OVER CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA=

NE/ELY WINDS FROM 12 TO 18M/S GUSTS 22M/S SEAS UP

TO 3.0M OVER SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA AND

NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND SOUTHWESTERN

PART OF JAPAN SEA AND KOREA STRAIT=

CYCLONIC WINDS FROM 14 TO 18M/S GUSTS 22M/S SEAS

UP TO 3.5M OVER SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN=

HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER

SOUTHWESTERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND BASHI

CHANNEL AND QIONGZHOU STRAIT AND BEIBU GULF AND

KOREA STRAIT AND ANDAMAN SEA AND THAILAND GULF AND

MALACCA STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SEA

SOUTH OF SUMATERA AND SUNDA STRAIT AND LAUT JAWA

AND MAKASSAR STRAIT AND LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT

BANDA=

FCST=

BOHAI SEA

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER E

WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG SLEET VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=

BOHAI STRAIT

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG SLEET VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=

NORTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG LIGHT SNOW VIS GOOD=

CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA

NE WINDS VEER E 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA

STATE ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS

GOOD TO MODERATE=

SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

E WINDS BACK NE 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA

STATE VERY ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG MODERATE RAIN

VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=

NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

NE WINDS BACK NW 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA

STATE VERY ROUGH TO ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG

MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=

SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

S WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER N WINDS

08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

TO ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD

TO MODERATE=

SEA EAST OF TAIWAN

S WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

BASHI CHANNEL

SE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE SUNNY

BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

BEIBU GULF

SE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

N WINDS VEER E 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA

STATE ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG CLOUDY VIS

GOOD=

SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S VEER E

WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO

MODERATE=

KOREA STRAIT

NE WINDS 20 TO 24M/S GUSTS 24 TO 28M/S SEA STATE

VERY ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD

TO MODERATE=

SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN

NE WINDS VEER E 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA

STATE ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG

MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=

SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS

SW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS

SW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S BACK SE

WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

E WINDS VEER SE 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH TO MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO

MODERATE=

SEA WEST OF GUAM

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA NORTHEAST OF INDONESIA

E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=

SEA SOUTH OF JAWA

E WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S INCR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY

VIS GOOD=

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