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自上周五以来，波斯湾及霍尔木兹海峡一带爆发大规模GPS信号干扰与AIS欺骗（Spoofing）现象。据MICA（海事信息合作与态势感知中心）统计，每日受影响船舶接近1000艘，关键干扰区域集中在伊朗阿巴斯港、阿苏鲁耶等沿海一带。
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据船视宝全球船舶实时船位查询系统显示，部分巨轮出现“在陆地航行”异常，有的“驶入”伊朗境内，有的甚至“攀爬”扎格罗斯山脉，定位轨迹离奇异常。原本干扰较少的霍尔木兹海峡，如今也成为新爆发点。船视宝截图显示，正在“陆地排队”或“转圈迷航”的船舶比比皆是，电子干扰之严重前所未有。
6月中旬，一起发生在霍尔木兹海峡附近发生的油轮碰撞事故引发行业高度关注：超大型原油轮Front Eagle与苏伊士型油轮Adalynn发生撞击，事故区域正是GNSS干扰最严重的水域。事故调查显示，Adalynn是一艘暗黑舰队的船舶，未开启AIS，事发前Front Eagle的AIS轨迹曾错误显示其“在伊朗内陆”，极可能是遭遇信号欺骗。
Orca AI首席执行官Yarden Gross警告：“船桥人员正处在一种‘数字迷雾’中航行——GPS数据可能失真、周边船舶或隐身不见，判断与反应时间被严重压缩。”
雷达在高密度水域仍有盲区，AI辅助视觉系统或成关键补充。尤其在当前霍尔木兹这种高敏水域，传统导航系统已显示出明显局限，船东应高度重视“导航冗余配置”。
强烈建议：如近期有船货途经波斯湾与霍尔木兹海峡，请立即评估风险，优先采用多源导航手段，防范碰撞、搁浅等事故。
海洋天气公报
预报：曹迈 签发：黄彬 2025 年 06 月 21 日 18 时
我国近海将有4~6级风
一、近海海域天气实况
6月21日02时至14时，黄海南部海域出现了5~6级、阵风7级的旋转风，东海北部海域出现了6~7级、阵风8级的偏南风。黄海南部海域出现了能见度不足1公里的大雾。
二、未来三天具体预报
21日20时至22日20时，北部湾将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏南到东南风。杭州湾和舟山群岛附近海域、宁波港将有8~10级雷暴大风。
22日20时至23日20时，东海北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的西南风。
23日20时至24日20时，我国近海风力较小，以5级及以下为主。
三、未来4～7天天气展望
24日夜间至26日夜间，南海中部和南部海域将有4～5级、阵风6级的风。27日白天至28日白天，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部海域、东海西部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海大部海域、北部湾将有5～6级、阵风7级的风。
海事天气公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 210600
2:1:31:11:01:00
BT
SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 1015UTC JUN.21 2025 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC JUN.21 =
FCST VALID 0600UTC JUN.22 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
CYCLONIC WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS
UP TO 1.5M OVER SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA=
SW/SLY WINDS FROM 12 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP
TO 2.5M OVER JAPAN SEA=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER BOHAI
SEA AND SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA AND
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA AND KOREA STRAIT
AND ANDAMAN SEA AND MALACCA STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF
SINGAPORE AND LAUT JAWA AND SEA SOUTH OF JAWA AND
LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT BANDA=
FCST=
SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER E
WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG CLOUDY VIS MODERATE
TO GOOD=
NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
BEIBU GULF
SE WINDS VEER S 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
SW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH TO
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG HEAVY RAIN VIS
MODERATE=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
SW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE HEAVY RAIN VIS MODERATE=
KOREA STRAIT
SW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE LIGHT
RAIN BECMG HEAVY RAIN VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN
SW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE SLIGHT TO
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF INDONESIA
SE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA
SE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
ANDAMAN SEA
SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
NNNN
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