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2070年,海湾将会因太热而不适合人类居住
如果全球气候持续变化,夏季气候将在60C以上
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迪拜:一项新的科学研究表示:如果气候变化问题得不到解决,那么在阿拉伯海湾和伊朗部分地区将经历酷热期,这种气候超出了人类的生存极限。
这一极端天气将会影响阿布扎比,迪拜,多哈和伊朗沿海城市。而麦加朝圣正当夏季,这对于数百万的朝圣者来说无疑是一个巨大的威胁。这项研究表示:这一酷热天气比地球上经历的任何一次都热烈,2070年后,酷热天气将会降临地球,到那时,今天我们所认为最热的气候就是家常便饭了。
美国麻省理工大学教授Prof Jeremy Pal 和Prof Elfatih Eltahir在《自然气候变化》杂志中表示:“我们的研究揭示了一个具体的区域热区,这里气候变化极大,如果没有关键的减少碳排放措施出现,极端气候将严重影响人们未来的生活。”
他们表示:未来海湾许多地区的气候会像今天北部阿法尔的沙漠地区一样,阿法尔位于非洲边缘靠近红海位置,那里人们没有固定的住所。但研究也表明减少温室气体的排放可以避免这一恶果的产生。
海湾地区人口增长快速,今年酷热天气严重,气温高达50C,严重影响了这一地区,导致了很多人的死亡。
Gulf will be too hot for humans by 2070: study
Summer temperatures could hover above 60C if climate change isn’t tackled
(From gulfnews)
Dubai: The Arabian Gulf and parts of Iran will suffer heatwaves beyond the limit of human survival if climate change is unchecked, according to a new scientific study.
The extreme heatwaves will affect Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Doha and coastal cities in Iran and will pose a deadly threat to millions of pilgrims in Saudi Arabia when the Haj will fall in summer. The study shows the extreme heatwaves, more intense than anything ever experienced on Earth, would kick in after 2070 and that the hottest days of today would by then be a near-daily occurrence.
“Our results expose a specific regional hotspot where climate change, in the absence of significant [carbon cuts], is likely to severely impact human habitability in the future,” said Prof Jeremy Pal and Prof Elfatih Eltahir, both at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, writing in the journal Nature Climate Change.
They said the future climate for many locations in the Gulf would be like today’s extreme climate in the desert of Northern Afar, on the African side of the Red Sea, where there are no permanent human settlements at all. But the research also showed that cutting greenhouse gas emissions now could avoid this fate.
The Gulf, where populations are rising quickly, was hit this year by one of its worst-ever heatwaves, with temperatures topping 50C, leading to many deaths.
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