木薄壁组织 xylem parenchyma；wood parenchyma
木材变色 wood stain
木材传声性 acoustical conductivity of wood
木材脆性 brashness of wood；brittleness of wood
木材弹性 elasticity of wood；elastic property of wood
木材的膨胀和收缩 swelling and shrinking of wood
木材的柔韧性 pliability of wood
木材电学性质 electricity property of wood
木材分类 wood assortment；wood sorting
木材干馏 wood distillation
木材刚性 rigidity of wood
木材黑斑 black spot(in wood)
木材解剖术；木材切片术 xylotomy
木材抗疲劳性 fatigue of wood
木材力学性质(木材机械性质) mechanical properties of wood
木材流变学 rheology of wood
木材密度 specific gravity of wood
木材耐磨性 abrasion of wood
木材挠性 flexibility of wood
木材膨胀 swelling of wood
木材缺陷 defect；fault
木材韧性 toughness of wood
木材容重 volume weight of wood；weight by volume；volumetric weight
木材声响反射系数 acoustic reflection coefficient f wood
木材声学性质 acoustical properties of wood
木材实质比重(真比重) specific weight of wood
木材实质密度 density of wood substance
木材水解 wood hydrolysis
木材塑性 plastic property of wood
木材调温调湿设备 wood conditioning apparatus
木材透声性 acoustical permeability of wood
木材凸起 bulge(of wood)
木材凸纹 burr figure of wood
木材物理性质 physical property of wood
木材吸音系数 acoustic absorption coefficient of wood
木射线 xylem ray；wood ray
木丝 excelsior；wood wool
木瓦材 shingle bolt
木纹 figure；grain
木纹斜度 slope of grain
木纤维 wood fiber
木纤维素 wood cellulose
木质部 xylem
木质素 lignin
耐火木材 refractory timber
耐久性试验 endurance test
耐磨试验 abrasive test
耐磨硬度 abrasive hardness
耐水性 moisture resistance
囊腐 pocket rot
挠曲刚度；抗挠刚度 flexural rigidity
内部腐朽 inside rot
内含边材 inside sapwood；included sapwood；double sapwood
内夹皮 close bark-pocket
内裂 interior cheek；internal check
逆表面硬化(应力) reverse case-hardening
年轮(生长轮) growth ring；yearly ring increment
鸟眼(木材) birds’eye (wood)
鸟眼纹 bird's figure
扭(力)矩 torsional moment
扭矩 torque
扭力 torsional force；torsional load turning force
扭曲 distortion
扭曲纹 twisted grain
扭应力 torsional stress
膨胀压力 swelling pressure
皮包节 encased knot
皮孔 lenticelle；lenticel
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
疲劳强度 fatigue strength(resistance)
疲劳试验 durability test
偏向木 sway wood
偏心(年)轮 eccentric ring
偏心(髓心偏离) wandering heart；eccentric pith
片(英)尺 super feet
平衡含水率 equilibrium moisture content(EMC)
平均干围 mean girth
平均木；中央木 mean sample-tree
破坏性试验 break-down test
骑马钉 C-iron
千板尺 MBF
千板尺锯材＝2.36m3 1MBF sawn timber ＝ 2.36m3
千板尺原木＝5.1m3 1MBF log ＝ 5.1m3
千平方尺 MSF
强度比 strength ratio
强度试验 strength test
强度系数 strength factor
翘曲 warp；warping；distortion
切削沟纹；碎裂纹 chipped grain
切削加工性能 machinability
侵染材 affected wood (timber)
侵填体 tylosis
青变；蓝变 blue sap-stain
曲干材 compass-timber
屈服应力 yield stress
去皮材 barked wood
去皮原木 buckskin
去皮直径 diameter inside bark
去脂材 bled timber
缺陷材 defect wood
缺陷分级法 defect system
缺陷原木 defective log
染料木材 dyewood
热力学 thermodynamics
热膨胀 thermal expansion
热容量 thermal capacity
韧皮射线 phloem ray
韧皮束 phloem bundle
韧型木纤维 libriform wood fiber
韧性值 toughness value
容许应力 permissible stress；allowable stress
乳汁道 latex canal
乳汁管 latex tube；laticifer；laticiferous tube
乳汁细胞 latex cell；laticiferous cell
软腐 soft rot
散孔材 diffuse porous wood
上等材 high grade stock
上木 upper growth；upper stock
深虫孔 deep worm hole
深加工 Intensive processing
深裂纹(深1/8英寸以下) heavy torn grain
生长应力 growth stress
生节 live knot；sound knot
声阻 acoustic resistance
湿腐 wet rot
湿心材 water-core；wetwood；wet heart
十亿立方米 MMMm3
实木 solid wood
饰面片 finish fails
试件；试材 testing piece
试生产 trial production
试行 experimenting；try out
试验程序；试验方法 testing procedure
试运转 break-in；test run；running-in
适宜含水率 suitable moisture content
受压木 compression wood
疏松节 loose knot
熟材 ripe wood
树杈 crotch
树杈纹 crotch grain(figure)
树干材 stem timber
树瘤；树疤 burr(burl)
树皮；皮层 cortex
树脂道 resin canal；resin duct
树脂瘤 resinous cancer
顺纹 along the grain；with the grain；in the grain direction；in
the fiber direction
顺纹剪切 shear parallel to the grain
顺纹抗剪强度 shear strength parallel to grain
顺纹抗拉(极限)强度 maximum tensile strength parallel-to-grain
更多木材行业标准
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1 |
木地板标准尺寸 |
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2 |
国家木制家具标准（一） |
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3 |
国家木制家具标准（二） |
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