LESS Laparoendoscopic Single site Surgery 单孔腹腔镜手术
NOTES Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery 经自然腔道内镜外科手术
普通外科
胃肠
LRG Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy 腹腔镜胃癌根治术
LDG/LADG Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy 腹腔镜远端胃大部切除术
LTG Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy 腹腔镜全胃切除术
LRHC Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy 腹腔镜右半结肠切除术
LLHC Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy 腹腔镜左半结肠切除术
LTC Laparoscopic Total Colectomy 腹腔镜全结肠切除术
APR/LAPR Laparoscopic Abdominoperineal Resection 腹腔镜腹会阴联合切除术
LA Laparoscopic Appendectomy 腹腔镜阑尾切除术
LAGB Laparoscopic Gastric Banding 腹腔镜胃束带术
LSG Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy 腹腔镜胃袖状切除术
LRYGB Laparoscopic Roux en Y Gastric Bypass 腹腔镜Roux en Y胃旁路术
TME Total Mesorectal Excision 直肠全系膜切除术
CME Complete Mesocolic Excision 全结肠系膜切除术
肝胆外科
LC Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术
LCBDE Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration 腹腔镜胆总管探查术
LHR Laparoscopic Hepatectomy / Liver Resection 腹腔镜肝切除术
LLH Laparoscopic Left Hemihepatectomy 腹腔镜左半肝切除术
LRH Laparoscopic Right Hemihepatectomy 腹腔镜右半肝切除术
LPD Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy 腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术
LDP Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy 腹腔镜胰体尾切除术
LS Laparoscopic Splenectomy 腹腔镜脾切除术
RLH Robotic assisted Laparoscopic Hepatectomy 机器人辅助腹腔镜肝切除术
RPD Robotic assisted Pancreaticoduodenectomy 机器人辅助腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术
乳腺甲状腺外科
ET Endoscopic Thyroidectomy 腔镜甲状腺手术
TET Totally Endoscopic Thyroidectomy 完全腔镜甲状腺手术
SET Scarless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy 颈部无瘢痕腔镜甲状腺手术
TOETVA Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach 经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术
ETBA Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via Breast Approach 经胸乳入路腔镜甲状腺手术
BABA Bilateral Axillo Breast Approach 双侧腋窝 乳晕入路
MIVAT Minimally Invasive Video Assisted Thyroidectomy 微创视频辅助甲状腺切除术
FDS Fiberoptic Ductoscopy 纤维乳管镜
EBS Endoscopic Breast Surgery 乳腺内窥镜手术
疝外科
LIHR Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair 腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术
TAPP Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术
TEP Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Repair 腹腔镜全腹膜外疝修补术
LUHR Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair 腹腔镜脐疝修补术
LHHR Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair 腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术
LESS Laparoendoscopic Single site Surgery 单孔腹腔镜手术
TU LESS Transumbilical Laparoendoscopic Single site Surgery 经脐单孔腹腔镜手术
妇科内窥镜
（V-NOTES）经阴道单孔腹腔镜手术
TLH Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy 腹腔镜全子宫切除术
LAVH Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy 腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术
LSH Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy 腹腔镜次全子宫切除术
CISH Classic Intrafascial Supracervical Hysterectomy 腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术
VANH Vaginally Assisted NOTES Hysterectomy 阴道辅助经自然腔道内镜子宫切除术
TVNH Total Vaginal NOTES Hysterectomy 全阴道NOTES 子宫切除术
HSC Hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查术
TCRP Hysteroscopic Resection of Uterine Polyp 宫腔镜子宫息肉切除术
TCRM Hysteroscopic Resection of Uterine Myoma 宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术
TCRS Hysteroscopic Resection of Uterine Septum 宫腔镜子宫纵隔切除术
TCRA Hysteroscopic Adhesiolysis 宫腔镜宫腔粘连分离术
EA Endometrial Ablation 子宫内膜消融术
TCRE Hysteroscopic Endometrial Resection 宫腔镜子宫内膜切除术
IUDR Hysteroscopic Removal of Intrauterine Device 宫腔镜下宫内节育器取出术
神经外科内窥镜
脑室镜
ETV Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy 内镜下第三脑室底造口术 (治疗脑积水的标志性手术)
CPC Choroid Plexus Coagulation 脉络丛烧灼术(用于减少脑脊液分泌)
EVD Endoscopic Ventricular Drainage 内镜下脑室引流术
ESS Endoscopic Septum Pellucidum Stomy 内镜下透明隔造口术
EVP Endoscopic Ventricular Tumor Biopsy/Resection 内镜下脑室肿瘤活检/切除术
经鼻颅底内镜
EEA Expanded Endonasal Approach 扩大经鼻入路
TSA Transsphenoidal Approach 经蝶窦入路 对垂体瘤
TCA Transcribriform Approach 经筛板入路(用于嗅沟脑膜瘤、前颅底病变)
TPA Transplanum/Transtuberculum Approach 经鞍结节/蝶骨平台入路
TCA (另一种) Transclival Approach 经斜坡入路(用于脑干腹侧病变)
MTCA Medial Transcavernous Approach 内侧经海绵窦入路
EAMS Endoscope Assisted Microsurgery 内镜辅助显微手术
耳鼻喉科内窥镜
鼻科及颅底手术
ESS Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 鼻内镜鼻窦手术
DRAF Draft (Type I, II, III) 额窦口开放术（分型）
FESS Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 功能性鼻内镜鼻窦手术
EEA Endoscopic Endonasal Approach 内镜经鼻颅底手术
咽喉科手术
NBI Narrow Band Imaging 窄带成像内镜检查
TFL Transnasal Flexible Laryngoscopy 经鼻柔性喉镜检查
VLS Video Laryngostroboscopy 视频喉镜频闪检查
MLS Microlaryngoscopic Surgery 显微镜支撑喉镜手术
耳科手术
ET Endoscopic Tympanoplasty 耳内镜下鼓室成形术
ETE Endoscopic Tympanoplasty with Cartilage 耳内镜下软骨鼓室成形术
EES Endoscopic Ear Surgery 耳内镜耳科手术
口腔科内窥镜
TMJ Arthroscopy Temporomandibular Joint Arthroscopy 颞下颌关节镜术
TMJ Temporomandibular Joint 颞下颌关节
Sialendoscopy Sialendoscopy 唾液腺内镜术
Parotid Sialendoscopy Parotid Sialendoscopy 腮腺内镜术
Submandibular Sialendoscopy Submandibular Sialendoscopy 颌下腺内镜术
Sialolithotripsy Sialendoscopic Lithotripsy 内镜下涎石碎石术
Stent Placement Sialendoscopic Stent Placement 内镜下导管支架置入术
胸外科胸腔镜
VATS Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery 电视辅助胸腔镜手术
Single-Port VATS 单孔胸腔镜手术
RATS Robot Assisted Thoracic Surgery 机器人辅助胸腔镜手术
VATS Wedge VATS Wedge Resection 胸腔镜肺楔形切除术
VATS Segmentectomy VATS Anatomical Segmentectomy 胸腔镜肺段切除术
VATS Lobectomy VATS Lobectomy 胸腔镜肺叶切除术
VATS Pneumonectomy VATS Pneumonectomy 胸腔镜全肺切除术
VATS Sleeve Lobectomy VATS Sleeve Lobectomy 胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除术
VATS Thymectomy VATS Thymectomy 胸腔镜胸腺切除术
VATS Mediastinal Tumor Resection VATS Mediastinal Tumor Resection 胸腔镜纵隔肿瘤切除术
MIE Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy 微创食管癌切除术
泌尿外科内窥镜
经尿道
TURP Transurethral Resection of the Prostate 经尿道前列腺电切术
TURBT Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor 经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术
HOLEP Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate 钬激光前列腺剜除术
PVP Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate 前列腺汽化术
URE Urethral Reconstruction 尿道重建术
URS Ureteroscopy 输尿管镜术
f-URS / R-URS Flexible / Rigid Ureteroscopy 软性/ 硬性输尿管镜术
TUL Transurethral Ureterolithotripsy 经尿道输尿管镜碎石术
LL Laser Lithotripsy 激光碎石术
TUCL Transurethral Cystolithotripsy 经尿道膀胱碎石术
经皮肾镜
PCNL Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy 经皮肾镜取石术
ECIRS Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery 内镜联合肾内手术
NBI Narrow Band Imaging 窄带成像技术
CYS Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
RGP Retrograde Pyelography 逆行肾盂造影
L-RP Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy 腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术
RARP Robot Assisted Radical Prostatectomy 机器人辅助腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术
L-RN Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy 腹腔镜根治性肾切除术
RARN Robot Assisted Radical Nephrectomy 机器人辅助腹腔镜根治性肾切除术
L-PN Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy 腹腔镜肾部分切除术
RAPN Robot Assisted Partial Nephrectomy 机器人辅助腹腔镜肾部分切除术
L-Ad Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy 腹腔镜肾上腺切除术
R-Ad Robot Assisted Adrenalectomy 机器人辅助腹腔镜肾上腺切除术
L-NU Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy 腹腔镜肾输尿管全长切除术
L-RPLND Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection 腹腔镜腹膜后淋巴结清扫术
L-P Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty 腹腔镜肾盂成形术
R-P Robot Assisted Pyeloplasty 机器人辅助腹腔镜肾盂成形术
L-RC Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy 腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术
RARC Robot Assisted Radical Cystectomy 机器人辅助腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术
骨科
脊柱外内窥镜
FESS Full Endoscopic Spinal Surgery 全脊柱内镜手术
MED Microendoscopic Discectomy 椎间盘镜技术
UBE Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy 单侧双通道内镜技术
PELD Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术
关节外科内窥镜
Arthroscopy 关节镜检查术
膝关节
KA Knee Arthroscopy 膝关节镜术
ACL Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 前交叉韧带重建术
PCL Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 后交叉韧带重建术
AKM Arthroscopic Knee Meniscectomy 关节镜下半月板切除术
APM Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy 关节镜下半月板部分切除术
肩关节
SA Shoulder Arthroscopy 肩关节镜术
ARCR Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair 关节镜下肩袖修补术
ACR Arthroscopic Capsular Release 关节镜下关节囊松解术
SA & D Subacromial Decompression （关节镜下）肩峰下减压术
SLAP Repair Arthroscopic SLAP Lesion Repair 关节镜下SLAP损伤修补术
髋关节
HA Hip Arthroscopy 髋关节镜术
FAI Decompression Femoroacetabular Impingement Decompression 股骨髋臼撞击征减压术
Labral Repair Arthroscopic Hip Labral Repair 关节镜下髋臼盂唇修补术
踝关节
AA Ankle Arthroscopy 踝关节镜术
ATFL Repair Arthroscopic Ankle Ligament Repair 关节镜下踝关节韧带修补术
肘关节/腕关节
EA Elbow Arthroscopy 肘关节镜术
WA Wrist Arthroscopy 腕关节镜术