从一个程序员的角度告诉你：“12306”有多牛逼！

https://github.com/GuoZhaoran/spikeSystem

#配置负载均衡
    upstream load_rule {
       server 127.0.0.1:3001 weight=1;
       server 127.0.0.1:3002 weight=2;
       server 127.0.0.1:3003 weight=3;
       server 127.0.0.1:3004 weight=4;
    }
    ...
    server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  load_balance.com www.load_balance.com;
    location / {
       proxy_pass http://load_rule;
    }
}

package main

import (
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "strings"
)

funcmain() {
    http.HandleFunc("/buy/ticket", handleReq)
    http.ListenAndServe(":3001", nil)
}

//处理请求函数,根据请求将响应结果信息写入日志
funchandleReq(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    failedMsg :=  "handle in port:"
    writeLog(failedMsg, "./stat.log")
}

//写入日志
funcwriteLog(msg string, logPath string) {
    fd, _ := os.OpenFile(logPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
    defer fd.Close()
    content := strings.Join([]string{msg, "\r\n"}, "3001")
    buf := []byte(content)
    fd.Write(buf)
}

ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://www.load_balance.com/buy/ticket

https://www.kancloud.cn/digest/understandingnginx/202607

...
//localSpike包结构体定义
package localSpike

type LocalSpike struct {
    LocalInStock     int64
    LocalSalesVolume int64
}
...
//remoteSpike对hash结构的定义和redis连接池
package remoteSpike
//远程订单存储健值
type RemoteSpikeKeys struct {
    SpikeOrderHashKey string    //redis中秒杀订单hash结构key
    TotalInventoryKey string    //hash结构中总订单库存key
    QuantityOfOrderKey string   //hash结构中已有订单数量key
}

//初始化redis连接池
funcNewPool() *redis.Pool {
    return &redis.Pool{
        MaxIdle:   10000,
        MaxActive: 12000, // max number of connections
        Dial: func()(redis.Conn, error) {
            c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", ":6379")
            if err != nil {
                panic(err.Error())
            }
            return c, err
        },
    }
}
...
funcinit() {
    localSpike = localSpike2.LocalSpike{
        LocalInStock:     150,
        LocalSalesVolume: 0,
    }
    remoteSpike = remoteSpike2.RemoteSpikeKeys{
        SpikeOrderHashKey:  "ticket_hash_key",
        TotalInventoryKey:  "ticket_total_nums",
        QuantityOfOrderKey: "ticket_sold_nums",
    }
    redisPool = remoteSpike2.NewPool()
    done = make(chanint, 1)
    done <- 1
}

package localSpike
//本地扣库存,返回bool值
func(spike *LocalSpike)LocalDeductionStock()bool{
    spike.LocalSalesVolume = spike.LocalSalesVolume + 1
    return spike.LocalSalesVolume < spike.LocalInStock
}

package remoteSpike
......
const LuaScript = `
        local ticket_key = KEYS[1]
        local ticket_total_key = ARGV[1]
        local ticket_sold_key = ARGV[2]
        local ticket_total_nums = tonumber(redis.call('HGET', ticket_key, ticket_total_key))
        local ticket_sold_nums = tonumber(redis.call('HGET', ticket_key, ticket_sold_key))
        -- 查看是否还有余票,增加订单数量,返回结果值
       if(ticket_total_nums >= ticket_sold_nums) then
            return redis.call('HINCRBY', ticket_key, ticket_sold_key, 1)
        end
        return0
`
//远端统一扣库存
func (RemoteSpikeKeys *RemoteSpikeKeys) RemoteDeductionStock(conn redis.Conn) bool {
    lua := redis.NewScript(1, LuaScript)
    result, err := redis.Int(lua.Do(conn, RemoteSpikeKeys.SpikeOrderHashKey, RemoteSpikeKeys.TotalInventoryKey, RemoteSpikeKeys.QuantityOfOrderKey))
    if err != nil {
        returnfalse
    }
    return result != 0
}

hmset ticket_hash_key "ticket_total_nums"10000"ticket_sold_nums"0

package main
...
funcmain() {
    http.HandleFunc("/buy/ticket", handleReq)
    http.ListenAndServe(":3005", nil)
}

package main
//处理请求函数,根据请求将响应结果信息写入日志
funchandleReq(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    redisConn := redisPool.Get()
    LogMsg := ""
    <-done
    //全局读写锁
    if localSpike.LocalDeductionStock() && remoteSpike.RemoteDeductionStock(redisConn) {
        util.RespJson(w, 1,  "抢票成功", nil)
        LogMsg = LogMsg + "result:1,localSales:" + strconv.FormatInt(localSpike.LocalSalesVolume, 10)
    } else {
        util.RespJson(w, -1, "已售罄", nil)
        LogMsg = LogMsg + "result:0,localSales:" + strconv.FormatInt(localSpike.LocalSalesVolume, 10)
    }
    done <- 1

    //将抢票状态写入到log中
    writeLog(LogMsg, "./stat.log")
}

funcwriteLog(msg string, logPath string) {
    fd, _ := os.OpenFile(logPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
    defer fd.Close()
    content := strings.Join([]string{msg, "\r\n"}, "")
    buf := []byte(content)
    fd.Write(buf)
}

ab -n 10000 -c 100 http://127.0.0.1:3005/buy/ticket

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$revision: 1826891="">
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests


Server Software:
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            3005

Document Path:          /buy/ticket
Document Length:        29 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   2.339 seconds
Complete requests:      10000
Failed requests:        0
Total transferred:      1370000 bytes
HTML transferred:       290000 bytes
Requests per second:    4275.96 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       23.387 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.234 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          572.08 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    8  14.7      6     223
Processing:     2   15  17.6     11     232
Waiting:        1   11  13.5      8     225
Total:          7   23  22.8     18     239

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     18
  66%     24
  75%     26
  80%     28
  90%     33
  95%     39
  98%     45
  99%     54
 100%    239 (longest request)

//stat.log
...
result:1,localSales:145
result:1,localSales:146
result:1,localSales:147
result:1,localSales:148
result:1,localSales:149
result:1,localSales:150
result:0,localSales:151
result:0,localSales:152
result:0,localSales:153
result:0,localSales:154
result:0,localSales:156
...