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【资讯】国际海事组织(IMO)大会通过新的能力建设战略

【资讯】国际海事组织(IMO)大会通过新的能力建设战略 国际海视&船舶温室气体研究
2025-12-05
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IMO Assembly adopts new Capacity Development Strategy

04 December 2025

Resolutions adopted on the 2026-2027 budget, revised strategic plan and capacity development support for Member States.

The 34th session of the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) concluded in London with the adoption of a new strategy to strengthen Member State compliance with IMO rules, by expanding capacity-development support. 

The Capacity Development Strategy was among 22 resolutions adopted by the Assembly, including decisions on the Organization’s budget, financial statements, work programme and strategic plan, among others. The Assembly also elected a new Council to serve for the 2026–2027 biennium. 

Concluding the meeting, which ran from 24 November to 3 December, IMO Secretary-General Mr. Arsenio Dominguez said:  

“Everything placed before this Assembly has been achieved, adopted, or approved. You have turned ideas into action and transformed collective ambition into concrete outcomes. Your decisions this week have strengthened the governance and strategic direction of IMO.” 

Capacity Development Strategy 

The IMO Capacity Development Strategy establishes a streamlined framework to support all Member States - particularly Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) - in implementing IMO regulations through strengthened national maritime policies and strategies that boost economic growth while protecting the marine environment and promoting sustainable shipping. 

Approved earlier this year by the Technical Cooperation Committee (TC 75), the Strategy aims to:  

  • Improve effective implementation of IMO instruments  

  • Expand the suite of capacity-development offerings  

  • Enhance international and regional cooperation and partnerships  

  • Improve effective management, coordination and delivery of capacity development and technical cooperation  

  • Secure and mobilize sustainable funding and resourcing  

Revised Strategic Plan 

The Assembly adopted the revised Strategic Plan for the six-year period 2024 to 2029, including the mission statement, vision statement, overarching principles and strategic directions and updates to the 2026-2027 work programme of IMO organs and the table of performance indicators. There are eight strategic directions: 

  • SD 1: Ensure implementation of IMO instruments supported by capacity development 

  • SD 2: Integrate new, emerging and advancing technologies in the regulatory framework 

  • SD 3: Respond to climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping 

  • SD 4: Continue to engage in ocean governance 

  • SD 5: Enhance global facilitation, supply chain resilience and security of international trade 

  • SD 6: Address the human element 

  • SD 7: Ensure the regulatory effectiveness of international shipping 

  • SD 8: Ensure organizational effectiveness 

The Assembly further adopted a uniform approach for the application of the Strategic Plan by all IMO organs, with the aim of strengthening planning and reporting procedures to enhance delivery and efficiency. 

Results-based budget and work programme 

The Assembly adopted the Organization's budget and work programme for 2026 and 2027. The budget for the 2026-2027 biennium is set at £87,427,000, comprising an appropriation of £43,367,000 for 2026 and an appropriation of £44,060,000 for 2027.  

This budget will be financed by contributions of Member States amounting to £76,835,000, comprising of £38,081,000 for 2026 and £38,754,000 for 2027. 

Election of members of the IMO Council   

A new 40-Member IMO Council for the 2026-2027 biennium was elected on Friday, 28 November. The newly elected Council met on 3 December for the Council's 136th session, immediately after the conclusion of Assembly, and re-elected Mr. Victor Jiménez (Spain) as its Chair, and Mrs. Amane Fethallah (Morocco) as Vice-Chair. 

Other decisions 

The Assembly adopted a number of key resolutions, including on the Framework and Procedures for the second cycle of the IMO Member State Audit Scheme, an Integrated IMO Identification Number Scheme, and agreed to introduce Arabic as a working language of the Assembly. A full list of resolutions adopted is included below.  

Full list of resolutions adopted  

  • A.1196(34) REVISED STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE ORGANIZATION FOR THE SIX-YEAR PERIOD 2024 TO 2029

  • A.1197(34) APPLICATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN OF THE ORGANIZATION

  • A.1198(34) ARREARS OF CONTRIBUTIONS

  • A.1199(34) PRESENTATION OF AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITOR

  • A.1200(34) RESULTS-BASED BUDGET FOR THE 2026-2027 BIENNIUM

  • A.1201(34) RELATIONS WITH NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS

  • A.1202(34) CHARGES FOR DISTRESS, URGENCY AND SAFETY COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH RECOGNIZED MOBILE SATELLITE SERVICES IN THE GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS)

  • A.1203(34) CRITERIA FOR THE PROVISION OF MOBILE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN THE GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS)

  • A.1204(34) CODE ON ALERTS AND INDICATORS, 2025

  • A.1205(34) CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

  • A.1206(34) PROCEDURES FOR PORT STATE CONTROL, 2025

  • A.1207(34) SURVEY GUIDELINES UNDER THE HARMONIZED SYSTEM OF SURVEY AND CERTIFICATION (HSSC), 2025

  • A.1208(34) 2025 NON-EXHAUSTIVE LIST OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER INSTRUMENTS RELEVANT TO THE IMO INSTRUMENTS IMPLEMENTATION CODE (III CODE)

  • A.1209(34) CONSOLIDATED TEXT OF THE CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 

  • A.1210(34) URGING MEMBER STATES TO ACCEPT THE 2021 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION

  • A.1211(34) FRAMEWORK AND PROCEDURES FOR THE IMO MEMBER STATE AUDIT SCHEME

  • A.1212(34) IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS INCENTIVE SCHEME

  • A.1213(34) RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE ASSEMBLY

  • A.1214(34) CRITERIA AND PROCEDURES FOR LIVE-STREAMING TO THE PUBLIC OF IMO ASSEMBLY PLENARY MEETINGS

  • A.1215(34) INTEGRATED IMO IDENTIFICATION NUMBER SCHEME

  • A.1216(34) APPORTIONMENT OF EXPENSES AMONG MEMBER STATES

  • A.1217(34) THE INCLUSION AND THE USE OF ARABIC AS A WORKING LANGUAGE OF THE ASSEMBLY

***

国际海事组织(IMO)大会通过新的能力建设战略

大会通过了关于2026-2027年预算、经修订的战略计划以及对成员国能力建设支持的决议。

国际海事组织(IMO)秘书长阿塞尼奥·多明戈斯对第34届大会展现的"参与和合作精神"表示欢迎。

IMO第34届大会在伦敦闭幕,会议通过了一项新战略,旨在通过扩大能力建设支持,加强成员国对IMO规则的遵守。

能力建设战略是大会通过的22项决议之一,其他决议还包括关于本组织预算、财务报表、工作计划和战略计划等的决定。大会还选举产生了2026-2027两年期的新一届理事会。

大会于11月24日至12月3日举行,秘书长阿塞尼奥·多明戈斯先生在闭幕时表示:

"提交本届大会的所有事项均已达成、通过或批准。你们已将理念化为行动,将共同抱负转化为具体成果。你们本周做出的决定加强了IMO的治理和战略方向。"

能力建设战略

IMO能力建设战略建立了一个简化的框架,以支持所有成员国——特别是小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家——通过加强国家海事政策和战略来实施IMO法规,从而促进经济增长,同时保护海洋环境和促进可持续航运。

该战略已于今年早些时候获得技术合作委员会(TC 75)批准,旨在:

  • 改进IMO文书的有效实施

  • 扩展能力建设服务内容

  • 加强国际和区域合作与伙伴关系

  • 改进能力建设和技术合作的有效管理、协调与实施

  • 确保并筹集可持续的资金和资源

修订的战略计划

大会通过了经修订的2024年至2029年六年期战略计划,包括使命声明、愿景声明、总体原则和战略方向,以及对IMO各机构2026-2027年工作计划和绩效指标表的更新。共有八个战略方向:

  • 战略方向1:确保IMO文书的实施得到能力建设的支持

  • 战略方向2:将新的、新兴的和先进的技术纳入监管框架

  • 战略方向3:应对气候变化并减少国际航运温室气体排放

  • 战略方向4:继续参与海洋治理

  • 战略方向5:加强全球便利化、供应链韧性和国际贸易安全

  • 战略方向6:关注人的因素

  • 战略方向7:确保国际航运的监管有效性

  • 战略方向8:确保组织有效性

大会进一步通过了IMO所有机构应用战略计划的统一方法,旨在加强规划和报告程序,以提高交付效率和效果。

基于成果的预算和工作计划

大会通过了本组织2026年和2027年的预算和工作计划。2026-2027两年期的预算定为87,427,000英镑,其中2026年拨款43,367,000英镑,2027年拨款44,060,000英镑。

该预算将通过成员国认缴会费提供资金,总额为76,835,000英镑,其中2026年为38,081,000英镑,2027年为38,754,000英镑。

IMO理事会成员选举

新一届由40名成员组成的2026-2027两年期IMO理事会于11月28日星期五选举产生。新当选的理事会于12月3日大会结束后立即举行了第136届会议,并再次选举维克托·希门尼斯先生(西班牙)担任理事会主席,阿玛内·费塔拉赫女士(摩洛哥)担任副主席。

其他决定

大会通过了若干关键决议,包括关于IMO成员国审核机制第二周期的框架和程序、IMO综合识别号码计划,并同意引入阿拉伯文作为大会的工作语言。通过的决议完整列表如下。

通过的决议完整列表

  • A.1196(34) 经修订的IMO2024年至2029年六年期战略计划

  • A.1197(34) IMO战略计划的应用

  • A.1198(34) 会费拖欠

  • A.1199(34) 经审计的财务报表和外部审计员报告的提交

  • A.1200(34) 2026-2027两年期基于成果的预算

  • A.1201(34) 与非政府组织的关系

  • A.1202(34) 全球海上遇险与安全系统(GMDSS)中经认可移动卫星业务进行遇险、紧急和安全通信的收费

  • A.1203(34) 全球海上遇险与安全系统(GMDSS)中提供移动卫星通信系统的标准

  • A.1204(34) 2025年警报和指示器规则

  • A.1205(34) 能力建设战略

  • A.1206(34) 2025年港口国监督程序

  • A.1207(34) 2025年检验与发证协调系统(HSSC)检验导则

  • A.1208(34) IMO文书实施规则相关文书下的2025年非详尽义务清单

  • A.1209(34) 《国际海事组织公约》综合文本

  • A.1210(34) 敦促成员国接受《国际海事组织公约》2021年修正案

  • A.1211(34) IMO成员国审核机制框架和程序

  • A.1212(34) 提高会费激励计划的效率

  • A.1213(34) 大会议事规则

  • A.1214(34) IMO大会全会向公众进行网络直播的标准和程序

  • A.1215(34) IMO综合识别号码计划

  • A.1216(34) 成员国间费用分摊

  • A.1217(34) 将阿拉伯文纳入并用作大会的工作语言

***

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