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扎哈·哈迪德建筑师将立陶宛的商业中心设想为悬臂式飞机

zaha hadid architects envisions business center in lithuania as cantilevering planes

ZHA商业体育场中心获批建设

ZHA’S BUSINESS STADIUM CENTRAL APPROVED FOR CONSTRUCTION

Zaha Hadid Architects 的立陶宛 新商业中心竞赛提案刚刚获得维尔纽斯市的批准。ZHA 设计的Business Stadium Central 融入了市政府的城市规划和毗邻场地的热门公共广场，将成为一个全新的充满活力的聚集中心，计划于 2023 年第二季度开工建设。

Zaha Hadid Architects’ competition proposal for a new business center in Lithuania has just been granted approval by The City of Vilnius. Integrated within the municipality’s urban plan and the popular public square adjacent to the site, the ZHA-designed Business Stadium Central will materialize as a new and dynamic gathering hub, with construction planned to start in the second quarter of 2023.

ZHA 分享道：“Business Stadium Central 在一个设计中为城市创造了各种新的公共空间和便利设施，该设计融合了鼓励互动和协作的灵活工作场所以及广泛的健康和保健设施，供维尔纽斯的每个人使用。”

‘Business Stadium Central creates a variety of new public spaces and amenities for the city within a design that integrates flexible workplaces encouraging interaction and collaboration together with extensive health and wellness facilities for use by everyone in Vilnius,’ shares ZHA.

两座相连的低层塔楼，拥有丰富的空间功能

TWO CONNECTING LOW-RISE TOWERS WITH RICH SPATIAL PROGRAMS

ZHA方案占地 24,000 平方米，包括两座 8 层和 9 层的低层塔楼，通过庭院中庭在街道层连接，两层公共设施，以及一座连接两座建筑的天桥，位于五层。这些塔楼一起出现了弯曲的外墙和堆叠的悬臂阳台，面向维尔纽斯市中心历史悠久的格迪米纳斯城堡塔楼。

Spanning 24,000 sqm, the ZHA proposal incorporates two low-rise towers of 8 and 9 storeys connected at street level by a courtyard atrium, two floors of public amenities, and a skybridge linking both structures at level five. Together, these towers emerge with curving façades and stacks of cantilevered balconies facing towards the historic Gediminas Castle Tower in the heart of Vilnius.

Business Stadium Central 重新诠释了该社区现有市政建筑的动态几何形状，还设有 11,750 平方米的景观露台、屋顶花园和直接通往由 Martha Schwartz 设计的公共广场的广场。它的中庭庭院两旁林立着咖啡馆、餐馆和商店，为当地居民、上班族和游客提供服务。此外，电梯可通往顶层，顶层设有两个公共游泳池、桑拿浴室、蒸汽浴室和可欣赏维尔纽斯历史悠久的老城区全景的日光浴平台。

Reinterpreting the dynamic geometries of the neighborhood’s existing civic architecture, Business Stadium Central also features 11,750 sqm of landscaped terraces, roof gardens, and plazas that open directly onto the public square designed by Martha Schwartz. Lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops, its atrium courtyard serves local residents, office workers, and visitors. Furthermore, elevators lead to top floors fitted with two public swimming pools, saunas, steam rooms, and sun decks with panoramic views over Vilnius’ historic Old Town.

同时，为了延长项目的生命周期，ZHA 在每座塔楼的中央楼层设计了具有最大适应性的灵活办公空间。这些工作场所的规模和布局各不相同，以适应从新成立的初创企业到成熟的国际公司的各种公司，这些工作场所与景观屋顶花园和露台相连，可以欣赏到周围城市的景色。

Meanwhile, wanting to extend the project’s life-cycle, ZHA designed flexible office spaces within the central floors of each tower with maximum adaptability. Differing in size and layout to suit a variety of companies from new start-ups to established international corporations, these workplaces connect with landscaped roof gardens and terraces offering views of the surrounding city.

根据维尔纽斯潮湿的气候设计

DESIGNING ACCORDING TO VILNIUS’ HUMID CLIMATE

在维尔纽斯潮湿的大陆性气候中，建筑师采用年度太阳能分析来构成外壳——一系列带有精确设计的百叶窗和阳台的玻璃立面，可在夏季最大限度地减少阳光直射，同时在寒冷时期最大限度地增加太阳能热量。“这些外部遮阳装置与 10 月至 4 月期间太阳的较低高度对齐，约为 38 度，并垂直于 151 度维尔纽斯夏季天空中太阳的最高位置，”ZHA 继续说道 。

Amid Vilnius’ humid continental climate, the architects resorted to annual solar analysis to compose the exterior shell — a series of glazed façades with precisely engineered louvres and balconies that minimize direct sun exposure in summer while maxmizing solar heat gain in colder periods. ‘These external shading devices are aligned with the sun’s lower altitude between October and April of approximately 38 degrees and are perpendicular to the highest position of the sun in Vilnius’ summer sky of 151 degrees,’ continues ZHA.

一年中的大部分时间使用自然混合通风，高效热交换和回收系统将减少能源消耗，而双层隔热低辐射玻璃在所有公共空间和工作场所提供出色的自然水平。

Using natural hybrid ventilation for most of the year, high-efficiency heat exchange and recovery systems will reduce energy consumption while double-insulated low-E glazing provides excellent levels of natural throughout all public spaces and workplaces.

在室内，以木材为基础的调色板营造出温馨的氛围，同时鼓励可持续建筑实践。实际上，数字优化设计流程最大限度地减少了所需材料的数量，并与增加项目回收内容的采购系统集成。木材将从经过认证的当地各方采购，并包含在 ZHA 为缩短交付距离而建立的项目整体供应链中。所有指定的材料都经过评估，以便在建筑物使用寿命结束时能够拆卸和再利用。

Indoors, a timber-based palette creates an ambiant warmth while encouraging sustainable building practices. Effectively, digital optimization design processes have minimized the amount of materials required and are integrated with procurement systems that increase the project’s recycled content. The timber will be sourced from certified local parties and included within the project’s overall supply chains which ZHA established to reduce delivery distances. All specified materials are evaluated to enable disassembly and reuse at the end of the building’s operational life.

项目信息：

名称：中央商业体育场

地点：Vilnius, Lithuania

客户：Hanner | @hanner_lietuva

架构：Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) | @zahahadidarchitects

效果图：Frontop

— ZHA 领导团队 —

首席设计师：Patrik Schumacher

项目总监：Gianluca Racana, Ludovico Lombardi

项目助理：Michele Salvi

设计团队: Alessandra Laiso, Giovanni Basile, Ivo Ambrosi, Szu-An Yao

— ZHA 比赛团队 —

项目总监：Gianluca Racana、Ludovico Lombardi

合伙人: Davide del Giudic

项目负责人：Alexandra Fisher、Jose Eduardo Navarrete Deza

设计团队: Maria Lagging, Lara Zakhem

— 顾问 —

当地建筑师：Unitectus

结构工程：Ribinis būvis

立面工程：Staticus

MEP：Eva Danovska

消防工程：GSCentras

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1.本文为建筑设计技术分析，仅供欣赏学习。
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