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美国商业园区：穿孔板多层办公立面

搜建筑

2023-06-16

导读：透明的表皮

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WE3由Zoltan E. Pali, FAIA和他的公司SPF:a设计，是一个六层高的创意工作空间，位于商业发达的普拉亚维斯塔地区，俗称 "硅滩"，是一个预先存在的商业园区中的第三座也是最后一座建筑。

鉴于该项目的物理范围和美学要求，以吸引该地区著名的顶级科技和创意人才（包括谷歌、雅虎、YouTube和南加州大学创意技术学院），SPF:a的主要挑战是创造一个与现有条件完全融合的计划，既要最大化该地段的可建面积，又要保持一个引人注目的建筑标准。

Designed by Zoltan E. Pali, FAIA and his firm SPF:a, WE3 is a six-story creative workspace in the commercially robust area of Playa Vista colloquially referred to as “Silicon Beach” and is the third and final building in a pre-existing commercial campus. Given the physical scope of the project and the aesthetic requirements needed to attract the top-level tech and creative talent the area is known for (including Google, Yahoo, YouTube, and USC’s Institute of Creative Technologies), SPF:a’s main challenge was to create a plan fully integrated with existing conditions that both maximized the lot’s buildable area and maintained a compelling architectural standard.

最初，客户要求将建筑安置在场地的北端，以避开现有的结构，该项目发展到创建一个更长、更灵活的办公楼层，以南北方向为导向，允许每个立面有更多的光线和视野，并创建一个新的公共院落。一个现有的平地运动场被重新安置在停车场的下部结构上，以便实现场地战略。

Initially asked by the client to locate the building at the northern end of the site to avoid the existing structures, the project evolved to create a longer, more flexible office floor plate oriented in the north-south direction, allowing more light and views on each elevation and creating a new public courtyard. An existing on the grade sports field was relocated over the parking substructure to allow for the site strategy to be realized.

最终的建筑长度为400英尺，总使用面积为16万平方英尺。沿着整个校园东边的水平方向，当与两座常设建筑结合在一起时，三座建筑包围着一个开放的四合院，形成了古典的学院式效果。

该结构包括四层停车场--共600辆车--两个地下停车场，一个地面停车场和一个地上停车场--以及四层开放的工作空间，反映了办公规划和文化的趋势。所有的流通和出口都设计在外部，这现在已经偶然成为在大流行中工作的一个好处。四层楼中的每一层大约有4万平方英尺，从地面到地面有15英尺，整个混凝土上层建筑，都是裸露的。

The resulting construction is 400-feet in length with a total usable area of 160,000 square feet. Horizontally expressed along the entirety of the campus’ eastern edge, when coupled with the two standing structures a classical collegiate effect is created with the three buildings bracketing an open quadrangle. The structure encompasses four levels of parking—-600 cars in total- two subterranean, one at grade and one above grade— and four floors of open workspace, reflecting the trend in office planning and culture. All circulation and exiting are designed to be exterior that has now become serendipitously a benefit to working in a pandemic. Each of the four levels is approximately 40,000 square feet and fifteen feet floor to floor, with the entirety of the concrete superstructure, left exposed.

该项目最独特的特征之一：一个 "漂浮 "的穿孔表皮，笼罩着建筑的外部。灵感来自于光线在水面上的作用，并受到埃尔斯沃斯-凯利和阿格尼丝-马丁的不均匀自然几何学的影响，该表皮被设计成非物质化，在视觉上减轻了结构的巨大重量，同时在功能上为玻璃幕墙提供了遮挡太阳的全部冲击力。自然光从各个方向温和地过滤进来，并按比例分布在整个室内表面区域。

One of the project’s most distinctive feature: a “floating”, perforated skin that shrouds the building’s exterior. Inspired by the play of light on water and influenced by the uneven natural geometry of Ellsworth Kelly and Agnes Martin, the skin is designed to dematerialize, visually lightening the structure’s significant mass while functionally providing the glass façade cover from the full brunt of the sun. Natural light is gently filtered in from all directions and proportionally spread across the entirety of the interior surface area.