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国外“梯田式”立体停车楼

搜建筑

2023-07-13

导读：梯田也使近20000平方米的停车设施看起来比它的规模小。

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赫尔辛基市正在重新开发其前港口地区的住宅。其中一个区域是位于耶特卡萨里（Jätkäsaari）的空置的100公顷的货运港口和船坞，紧挨着市中心，建成后将有21000人的住房和6000人的工作场所。由于在海平面以下的地下建造所有所需的住宅停车容量将是非常昂贵的，再加上减少路边停车的目的，该市已委托一系列建筑上雄心勃勃的地面停车设施来满足附近住宅的停车需求。

The City of Helsinki is redeveloping its former harbor areas for residential use. One of these areas, the vacated 100-hectare cargo port and dockyard in Jätkäsaari, right next to the city center, will, when completed, contain housing for 21,000 people and workplaces for another 6,000. As building all the required residential parking capacity underground, below sea level would be restrictively expensive, combined with the aim to reduce street-side parking, the city has commissioned a series of architecturally ambitious over-ground parking facilities to cover the residential parking needs in the neighborhood.

新的五角形、五层楼高的Saukonlaituri停车设施由六条回路组成，可停放600辆私家车，围绕着一个有巨石、苔藓和蕨类植物的中央景观庭院。其中五条线路是有顶的，第六条线路位于屋顶上。庭院有双重功能：它既是一个采光井，将日光带到较低的停车区，又是一个雨水蓄水池和积雪区。

The new five-cornered, five-story-tall Saukonlaituri parking facility consists of six circuits of parking for 600 private cars around a landscaped central courtyard with boulders, moss and ferns. Five of the circuits are covered and the sixth one is located on the roof. The courtyard has a double function: it both forms a light well bringing daylight down to the lower parking circuits and serves as a stormwater retainer and snow deposit.

建筑的南侧从入口广场向后倒退，将地面的公共空间作为一个梯田公园一直延伸到屋顶。这个解决方案使周围公寓楼的居民可以通过徒步爬上梯田到正确的楼层，而不是乘坐电梯到那里去取车。梯田区域还可以用来野餐和晒太阳。

The southern side of the building falls back from the entrance square, stretching the ground-level public space as a terraced park all the way up to the roof. This solution allows the residents of the surrounding apartment blocks to access their cars by hiking up the terraces to the correct floor instead of taking the elevator there. The terraced area can also be used for picnics and sunbathing.

停车设施的承重结构是现浇混凝土，外墙是由镀锌钢架中的大型空心赤土型材制成的预制构件。无釉赤土条的自然色调与邻近的各种类型的砖块铺设的建筑柔和地融合在一起。

The load-bearing structure of the parking facility is cast-in-situ concrete, and the facades are prefabricated elements made of large hollow terracotta profiles in galvanized steel frames. The natural hues of the unglazed terracotta bars blend in softly with the neighboring buildings laid in various types of brick.

梯田的沙色方案、莱姆草和沙丘状的特征是指名为Saukko的岛屿--它的轮廓早已在填海造地中消失了，今天它唯一的存在是在该地区使用的街道名称中。梯田也使近20000平方米的停车设施看起来比它的规模小。

The sandy color scheme, the Lyme grass and the dune-like character of the terraces refer to the island called Saukko - its outline long since disappeared in land reclamation, and its only presence today is in street names used in the area. The terraces also make the almost 20,000 m2 parking facility seem smaller than its size.

除了作为停车场和为电动车提供充电站外，该设施还设有一家私人维修公司和赫尔辛基市住房公司HEKA的维修站。除了在2020年完成Saukonlaituri停车设施外，ALA目前还在同一地区建造稍小的Melkinlaituri停车设施。

In addition to functioning as a parking garage and offering charging stations for electric vehicles, the facility houses the maintenance depots of one private maintenance company and the Helsinki City Housing Company HEKA. In addition to having completed the Saukonlaituri parking facility in 2020, ALA is currently also working on the slightly smaller Melkinlaituri parking facility in the same area.