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“倾斜”的外立面：丹麦·学生公寓宿舍

搜建筑

2023-08-11

导读：外立面采用红褐色屏风砖

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社区感、可见的可持续性和综合艺术品是这个学生公寓协会部门最重要的元素，它展示了如何建造密集、相关和绿色建筑的精心设计范例。位于哥本哈根的 ADEPT 公司是奥胡斯丹麦区 130 套 DGNB 金牌认证工作室和小型家庭住宅的设计建筑师。Dept.76.于 2020 年竣工，是为当地的一个住房协会设计的，目的是通过在建筑群内参与社交活动的机会来减少孤独感。从庭院到屋顶露台，该建筑群以社区解决方案和建筑一体化艺术为特色，墙壁、走廊和楼梯处处都有艺术装饰。

A sense of community, visible sustainability, and integrated artwork are among the most important elements in this student housing association department that shows a well-designed example of how to build dense, relevant, and green. Copenhagen-based ADEPT is the design architect behind the 130 DGNB Gold-certified studios and small family homes in Aarhus DK. Completed in 2020, Dept.76. was designed for a local housing association, with the aim to reduce loneliness through opportunities to engage in social activities within the complex. From the courtyard to the roof terrace, the complex is characterized by community-based solutions and by building-integrated art, which adorns walls, corridors, and stairs throughout.

130 个单元分为四个组群，形成一个环抱共享庭院的 L 形建筑。建筑高度的变化和部分向街道倾斜的外立面打破了整个建筑体量的尺度，使简洁的设计富有变化。外立面采用红褐色屏风砖，开口清晰明了。朝向庭院的外立面采用垂直木质薄片，随着时间的推移，这些薄片将被攀援植物所绿化。

The 130 units are organized in four clusters forming an L-shaped building that embraces the shared courtyard. The simple design is varied by shifts in the building height and by the partly angled facade towards the street, which breaks down the scale of the whole volume. Reddish-brown screen tiles and clearly marked openings detail the exterior facades. Towards the courtyard, the façade is clad with vertical wooden lamellae, which in time will be greened with climbing plants.

建筑群的屋檐作为一道矮墙环绕着庭院。第 76 号部门是一个很好的例子，说明了如何通过优化平方米和材料来同时创造社区和归属感。简而言之，该建筑通过优先考虑社区形成和发展的区域，将社会元素融入其中。同时，狭长的材料色调和精心选择的解决方案有助于强化建筑群的特性。

The gables of the complex continue as a low wall encircling the courtyard. Dept. 76 is a good example of how community creation, and a sense of belonging, can go hand in hand by optimizing square meters and materials. Quite simply, the architecture embraces the social element by prioritizing areas for communities to form and unfold. At the same time, a quite narrow material palette and carefully chosen solutions contribute to strengthening the complex’s identity.

第 76 区的建设预算有限，但优先考虑采用优质材料和设计方案的多样化建筑。在获得 DGNB 金质标签的选择中，包括尽可能选择经过认证或贴有生态标签的材料、注重耐久性以及作为循环思维一部分的材料回收利用的可能性。

Dept. 76 was built with a limited budget but prioritizes a varied architecture with quality materials and design solutions. Among the choices that have resulted in the DGNB Gold label is the choice of certified or eco-labeled materials where possible, focus on durability, and the possibility of material recycling as part of a circular mindset.

另一个重要的重点领域是通过绿化外墙和屋顶（可就地处理雨水），以及花园式庭院（具有综合气候适应能力，为当地微观生物多样性创造良好条件），使建筑真正成为绿色建筑。此外，通过优化流程和便利的供应基础设施，整体运营经济也是设计的一个组成部分。

Another important focal area was to make the building literally green by including greened facades and roofs with rainwater local handling, as well as a garden-like courtyard with integrated climate adaptation and good conditions for micro-local biodiversity. Furthermore, the overall operating economy is an integrated part of the design through optimized processes and accessible supply infrastructure.