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米兰住宅建筑：为年轻人设计的现代公寓

搜建筑

2023-11-15

导读：白墙体量、木廊建筑细节以及覆盖金属板的窗户

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Pichi 12 项目最初是为附近大学中心--纳巴大学和博科尼大学--的学生和年轻专业人士设计的住宅，现在已发展成为具有更广泛用途的住宅，其建筑标志不仅没有成为标志性建筑，反而融入了米兰纳维利附近地区的城市肌理。

Originally designed for residential use by students and young professionals linked to the nearby university centers – Naba and Bocconi –, the Pichi 12 project has developed into its final form as the residence for a more widespread use characterized by an architectural mark that, far from laying claim to an iconic status, blends within the urban fabric of the area near the Navigli in Milan.

该项目具有强烈的独特元素，如整齐的白墙体量、木廊建筑细节以及覆盖金属板的窗户，重新诠释了米兰住宅建筑的现代主义风格，使其成为一座优雅、低调的建筑。

Featuring strong distinctive elements, such as a play of neat white-plastered volumes and architectural details of loggias and windows covered in sheet metal, the project reinterprets the modernism of Milanese residential architecture into an elegant, democratic, and understated building.

项目的核心是一个向街道开放的绿色庭院；庭院中央是一棵枫树，一旦枫树长大，从窗户和木廊眺望花园和道路的景色将更加怡人。庭院参照了米兰历史悠久的城市庭院，传统上是内部的和私人的，现在则向公共生活开放。它是个人家庭生活和城市公共共存之间的过滤器。

The project’s beating heart is the green courtyard open to the street; at its center a maple tree which, once grown, will make the view of the garden and the road from the windows and loggias even more pleasant. The courtyard, a reference to the urban courtyard that in historic Milanese residences is traditionally internal and private, opens up to public life. It acts as a filter between individual home living and communal urban coexistence.

大楼共三层，底层用于公共活动和社交。公寓的布局和大小各不相同，都是为了满足不同社区的需求，保证良好的生活质量。该建筑采用了干法施工技术，使用了钢材等既轻便又坚固的材料。

The building is spread over three floors, with the ground floor reserved for communal activities and socializing. The flats, of different layouts and sizes, are all designed to accommodate a diverse community and guarantee a good quality of living. The dry construction techniques that were studied for the building entailed the use of materials – such as steel – capable of creating both lightness and strength.

外墙呈现出简单的几何体量，原木门廊被掏空，形成了实体与虚空、开口与盲墙的不连续但又和谐的图案。为了向自 20 世纪 40 年代以来米兰建筑外墙广泛使用的一种涂料致敬，木廊使用了熟料。在白色外墙的衬托下，木廊后墙的水绿色成为整座建筑唯一的色彩点缀，与内部庭院的绿色植被相得益彰。

The facades generate simple geometric volumes, the loggias having been hollowed out to create a discontinuous yet harmonious pattern of solids and void, openings, and blind walls. Clinker was used to line the loggias as a tribute to a type of coating that has been widely used for the facades of Milanese architecture since the 1940s. Set back from the white facades, the aqua green of the loggias' back walls is the building’s only note of color, in tune with the green of the internal courtyard's vegetation.