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美国“峡谷”公寓设计---MVRDV作品

美国“峡谷”公寓设计---MVRDV作品 搜建筑
2023-10-14
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导读:以一条景观公共 "峡谷 "为特色。"峡谷 "以对角线穿过建筑基座,与办公室和居民共享的设施相连。

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The Canyon 位于巨人队甲骨文公园(Oracle Park)对面,是由旧金山巨人队、Tishman Speyer 和旧金山港合作开发的新 Mission Rock 社区一期工程的四栋建筑之一。这些建筑占地 11 公顷,由四家国际知名的设计公司(Studio Gang、Henning Larsen、WORKac 和 MVRDV)合作设计,他们同时工作,创造出无缝衔接的独特设计。

Located opposite the Giants’ Oracle Park, The Canyon is one of four buildings that form the first phase of the new Mission Rock neighborhood, which is being developed through a partnership of the San Francisco Giants, Tishman Speyer, and the Port of San Francisco. Located on an 11-hectare site, these buildings were designed in a collaborative process in which four internationally renowned design firms – Studio Gang, Henning Larsen, and WORKac in addition to MVRDV – worked simultaneously, creating distinct designs that work seamlessly together.

The Canyon 位于该社区的西北角,是迎接穿越左撇子奥杜尔大桥的游客的第一座建筑。该建筑由一个五层高的基座组成,基座顶端是一座 73 米(240 英尺)高的塔楼,位于地块的西角,其前方是中国盆地公园(China Basin Park),该公园是一个滨水公园,也是社区的文化中心,它加强了公共滨水通道,并与长达 350 多英里的旧金山湾步道融为一体。与总体规划中的所有建筑一样,峡谷的地面层也设有小型商店和餐馆,这将有助于在新社区建立社区感。

Positioned in the northwest corner of the neighborhood, The Canyon is the first building to welcome visitors crossing the Lefty O’Doul Bridge. The building comprises a five-story plinth, topped by a 73-meter (240-foot) tower in the western corner of the plot, and will soon be fronted by China Basin Park, a waterfront park and cultural centerpiece for the community, enhancing public waterfront access and integrated with the more than 350-mile San Francisco Bay Trail. Like all the buildings of the masterplan, the ground level of The Canyon hosts small-scale shops and restaurants that will help to establish a community feeling in the new neighborhood.

在The Canyon项目中,底层是两层办公楼,顶层是 283 套公寓。其中超过三分之一的公寓以低于市场价的价格提供给中等收入居民。该项目将对旧金山的住房危机产生积极影响,102 套公寓将通过抽签的方式提供给各种家庭。

In the case of The Canyon, the ground floor is topped by two floors of offices, in turn capped by 283 apartments. Over a third of these apartments are available at below-market rates to middle-income residents. The development will have a positive impact on San Francisco’s housing crisis, with the 102 apartments suitable for a range of households subject to a lottery.

红褐色的外立面纹理粗犷,让人一眼就能认出The Canyon。该设计参考了加利福尼亚的岩层,并以一条景观公共 "峡谷 "为特色。"峡谷 "以对角线穿过建筑基座,与办公室和居民共享的设施相连。峡谷为休闲和工作提供了一个郁郁葱葱、生机勃勃的空间,也为从中国盆地公园通往社区中心提供了一条捷径。
峡谷和塔楼东侧的墙壁参差不齐,有台阶和悬挑,给人一种陡峭岩壁的感觉。这样做的另一个好处是为 40 套公寓建造了窗台和阳台,使旧金山湾的城市景观尽收眼底。基座的屋顶还种植了丰富的本地绿色植物,为住户创造了休闲、锻炼或会友的公共空间。

The Canyon is instantly recognizable thanks to its ruggedly textured red-brown facade. The design references Californian rock formations and features a landscaped public “canyon” that cuts diagonally through the building’s plinth, connecting to the offices and to shared amenities for residents. Providing a lush and lively space for both relaxing and working, the canyon also offers a shortcut from China Basin Park to the heart of the neighborhood. The walls of the canyon and of the eastern side of the tower are jagged with step-backs and overhangs giving the impression of steep rocky walls. These have the added benefit of creating bay windows and balconies for 40 apartments, taking advantage of the city-skyline views over San Francisco Bay. The roofs of the plinth are also landscaped with abundant native greenery, creating communal spaces for residents to relax, exercise, or meet friends.

总体规划同步设计过程的一个好处是,四栋建筑共享重要的能源和水基础设施。例如,由 WORKac 设计的大楼内就有一个水循环厂,它将处理整个街区的黑水,以供再利用。至于峡谷,高效的区域供热系统的关键机械元件就藏在底层和地下室的部分区域。由于毗邻旧金山海湾,该项目有机会通过水交换系统利用海湾水为 Mission Rock 制冷和供暖。该系统减少了二氧化碳排放量,降低了水、下水道和能源的使用量。

One benefit of the simultaneous design process for the master plan is that the four buildings share critical energy and water infrastructure. Based in the building designed by WORKac, for example, is a water recycling plant that will process black water from the whole neighborhood for reuse. For its part, The Canyon hosts the key mechanical elements of an efficient district heating system, hidden away in parts of the ground floor and basement. The proximity to the San Francisco Bay provides the site with the opportunity to utilize bay water for both cooling and heating of Mission Rock via a water exchange system. The system leads to a reduction of CO2 and lower water, sewer, and energy usage.

为了进一步增强The Canyon的可持续性,建筑水平面提高了 5 英尺以上,以应对预计的海平面上升。峡谷的外墙板采用了轻质玻璃纤维增强混凝土 (GFRC),与预制混凝土相比毫不逊色。Caltrain 和 Muni 地铁站、渡轮、区域公共汽车以及与 BART 的连接都在步行或骑自行车的距离之内,这些共享系统和干预措施使该社区能够显著减少碳排放,并将成为该地区的典范项目之一。

Further enhancing The Canyon’s sustainability, the building level has been raised by more than five feet to accommodate for the projected sea level rise. Lightweight glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) was used for The Canyon’s facade panels which compare favorably to precast concrete. With Caltrain and Muni Metro stations, ferries, regional buses, and connections to BART within walking or biking distance, these shared systems and interventions allow the neighborhood to significantly reduce its carbon emissions and it will become one of the exemplary projects for the area.

项目信息

建筑师:MVRDV

地点:美国

面积:34900 m²

年份:2023

摄影:Jason O'Rear
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10月19-20号
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