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上海创新 | 公寓住宅：，独特的“阶梯式”布局，多样化的户型设计

搜建筑

2023-10-17

导读：一个独特的挑战

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上海嘉华E18创新住宅

EID Arch姜平工作室/上海天华建筑设计/Aedas

上海浦东嘉华E18住宅项目位于浦东陆家嘴核心滨江区域，是一个多户住宅项目，拥有110多个公寓单元，场地紧凑，周围环绕着密集的住宅区。在一个高度重视规模和速度的发展环境中，E18住宅的设计旨在打破中国大规模生产的同质化住宅类型的模式，创造一种对社区和城市环境具有语境敏感性的当代住宅类型。这个多层社区的现代建筑为城市文脉和社区引入了新的维度和活力，为原本不具描述性的地区带来了新的身份。

Text description provided by the architects. Located near the riverfront area in Pudong District, Shanghai, K. Wah Riverside E18 Residence is a multifamily housing project with over 110 apartment units on a tight site surrounded by dense residential neighborhoods. In an environment where scale and speed are hyper-valued in the realm of development, the design of E18 Residence intends to break the mold of mass produced homogenous housing typologies in China, creating a contemporary housing typology with a contextually sensitive approach to its community and urban environment. This modern addition to the multilayered neighborhood introduces new dimension and dynamism to the urban context and community, giving new identity to the otherwise non-descriptive district.

一种新的城市住房类型。国际建筑师很少在中国从事住房设计，因为中国的住房模式都是同质化的，再加上当地开发商对住房类型的复制和粘贴文化。作为上海最小的地块之一，E18住宅为设计团队提出了一个独特的挑战，即在高密度的城市环境中探索未来的住房，再加上严格的分区要求和优化住宅项目的意图。

A New Urban Housing Typology. International architects rarely engage in housing design in China due to the predominance of homogeneous housing models, in addition to the copy-and-paste culture towards the housing typology adopted by local developers. As one of the smallest parcels available in Shanghai, E18 Residence presents a unique challenge for the design team to probe the future of housing in a high-density urban environment, coupled with the stringent zoning requirements and intent to optimize the residential program.

户型组合类型图解

E18住宅位于陆家嘴金融区边缘，毗邻黄浦江，其独特的建筑形式来源于建筑围护结构与阳光路径之间的几何关系。嘉华E18住宅通过阳光的角度进行雕塑，探索了建筑形状如何根据特定的场地标准和太阳能通道来扩大潜力，从而对社区和城市环境产生积极影响。

E18 Residence is situated at the edge of Luijiazui Financial District adjacent to Huangpu River and takes its unique building form from the geometric relationships between the allowable building envelope and sun path. Sculptured by angles of sunlight, K. Wah E18 Residence explores how building shape informed by site-specific criteria and solar access can expand potential to positively impact its community and urban environment.

太阳能雕刻的城市峡谷。该建筑采用U形体块结构，这是一种容纳住宅项目的解决方案，并建立了与城市界面的连续性。体量使用阳光研究进行雕刻，确保周围现有社区的太阳能通道不受影响。建筑的高度、形式和位置在太阳能通道分析的指导下战略性地发展。

Solar-Sculpted Urban Canyon. The building utilizes a U shaped massing configuration, a solution to accommodate the residential program and establish continuity to the urban interface. The massing is sculpted using sunlight studies, ensuring solar access for the surrounding existing neighborhood is not compromised. The height, form and position of the building are strategically developed guided by solar access analysis.

E18街区围绕着一个带有私人花园和操场的中央庭院组织，鼓励非正式的相遇和社交互动。内部层叠屋顶露台的曲线几何形状参考了附近河流的流动质量，而体量的直线轮廓响应了现有的城市结构。

Block E18 is organized around a central courtyard with intimate gardens and a playground on the site, encouraging informal encounters and social interactions. The curvilinear geometry of the inner cascading roof terraces references to the flowing quality of the river nearby, while the rectilinear outline of the massing responds to the existing urban fabric.

E18住宅的设计提供了一种变革性的城市生活体验，在建筑内引入了多维的绿色露台。与花园空间和社区公园一起，这些露天露台提供了充足的机会，可以欣赏河流和城市景观。E18住宅的体量捕捉到了季节性的微风，创造了一系列垂直的花园露台，增强了邻里的日常生活。这个太阳能雕刻的城市峡谷也让人联想到自然环境中的稻田，强调了自然在亚洲文化中的重要性。

The design of E18 Residence provides a transformative urban living experience, introducing multidimensional green terraces within the building. Along with the garden space and neighborhood park, these open-air terraces provide ample opportunities for expansive views of the river and city vista. The E18 Residence’s massing captures seasonal breezes and creates a series of vertical garden terraces that enhance the daily life of the neighborhood. This solar-sculpted urban canyon is also reminiscent of rice paddy fields often found in natural environments, heightening the importance of nature in Asian culture.

嘉华滨江E18住宅共有114个单位，平均面积为90平方米的典型单位和4个阁楼单位，从2卧室单位到4卧室复式单位不等。该项目还包括36个不同的计划，以适应所需的程序单元组合。西翼的每个单元都以45度旋转的角度定位，旨在最大化阳光照射和最佳的河流景观。与周围的建筑相比，E18住宅相对较小，但其独特的轮廓改变了上海的天际线，成为城市生活的新原型。

K. Wah Riverside E18 Residence has a total of 114 units with an average of 90 sqm for typical units and 4 penthouse units, ranging from 2 bedroom units to 4 bedroom duplex units. The project also consists of 36 different plans to accommodate the required program unit mix. Each unit at the west wing is positioned at a 45 degree rotation intended to maximize sunlight exposure and optimal views to the river. Relatively small in comparison to its immediate surrounding buildings, the distinctive silhouette of E18 Residence has transformed the skyline of Shanghai and serves as a new prototype for urban living.