

金属板条外观：西班牙·圣地亚哥-伯纳乌体育场改建—— gmp作品

搜建筑

2024-07-26

▲ 更多精品，关注“搜建筑”

这是一个不折不扣的传奇：圣地亚哥-伯纳乌球场，西班牙足球纪录保持者皇家马德里的主场。老伯纳乌球场的建筑风格迥异，现已改造成一个创新、多功能的场馆。在过去的十年中，体育场根据全面的总体规划进行了改造和扩建。体育场原有的约 80 000 个座位将增加近 3000 个。在上层，一个新的楼层共设有 240 个贵宾和接待休息室，可提供多达 1600 个额外座位。世界巨星首次使用了这一功能：五月底，泰勒-斯威夫特（Taylor Swift）在伯纳乌球场举办了两场演唱会，间接为这座多功能场馆揭幕。

It is an authentic legend: the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, home of Spanish soccer record-holder Real Madrid. The old Bernabéu’s disparate mix of architecture has been transformed into an innovative and versatile multifunctional arena. Over the past decade, the stadium has been remodeled and expanded according to a comprehensive master plan. The stadium’s prior capacity of approximately 80,000 seats will be increased by nearly 3,000 seats. Above the upper tiers, a new level with a total of 240 VIP and hospitality lounges will offer as many as 1,600 additional seats. This function was used for the first time by a world star: Taylor Swift played two concerts in the Bernabeu Stadium at the end of May - and inaugurated the now multifunctional arena indirectly.

2014 年，冯-格康、玛格及合伙人建筑事务所（gmp）与 L35 Arquitectos 和 Ribas & Ribas Arquitectos 共同赢得了马德里圣地亚哥-伯纳乌球场改造竞赛的一等奖。伯纳乌球场自 1947 年开放以来，多年来经历了各种增建和翻修。新设计首次确立了连贯的整体概念。球场的体量被一个连续的外立面所包裹，该外立面融合了各种功能，包括皇家马德里博物馆以及餐厅和零售空间。在不举办比赛时，“空中走廊 ”为游客提供了游览球场的机会，使伯纳乌球场在其主要用途之外成为马德里的一个公共景点。

In 2014, the architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp), together with L35 Arquitectos and Ribas & Ribas Arquitectos, won first prize in the competition to revamp the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid. Since opening in 1947, the stadium has undergone various additions and renovations over the years. The new design establishes a coherent overall concept for the first time. The stadium’s bulk is wrapped by a continuous facade that unites a variety of functions, including the Real Madrid Museum and space for restaurants and retail. When the stadium is not hosting a match, a “skywalk” offers visitors a chance to explore the stadium, making the Bernabéu a public attraction in Madrid beyond its primary use.

改造工程在不中断足球比赛日程的情况下进行。在获得委托并经过漫长的规划和审批阶段后，客户皇家马德里指定西班牙建筑公司 FCC 为总承包商；建筑工程于 2019 年 6 月开工。由于冠状病毒疫情期间皇马的主场比赛必须在没有观众的情况下在其训练中心进行，因此施工现场的工作得以在大约两年的时间里不间断地进行。在 2023 年 5 月屋顶结构完工后，俱乐部的主场比赛重新回到了球场，同时施工继续进行。

The transformation was carried out without interrupting the soccer schedule. After awarding the commission and following a lengthy planning and approval phase, the client, Real Madrid, appointed the Spanish construction company FCC as the general contractor; construction work began in June 2019. Because Real Madrid’s home games during the coronavirus pandemic had to be played in their training center without spectators, work on the construction site was able to proceed uninterrupted for about two years. Upon completion of the roof structure in May 2023, the club’s home games returned to the stadium while construction continued.

外壳的几何形状遵循了寻找形状和制造形状的原则，既考虑了功能性，又希望赋予体育场一种新的雕塑形式。弧形不锈钢百叶赋予伯纳乌球场全新的特征，并突出了其作为马德里地标的地位。金属板条之间的水平缝隙可以使体育场内部自然通风。从远处看，金属结构凝聚成一颗闪闪发光的宝石，根据不同的视角可以反射出不同的日光。

The geometry of the outer shell follows the principles of form-finding and form-making, taking into account both functional considerations and a desire to give the stadium a new sculptural form. Curved stainless steel louvers give the Bernabéu a whole new character and emphasize its status as a Madrid landmark. The horizontal gaps between the metal slats allow for natural ventilation of the stadium’s interior. From a distance, the metal structure coalesces into a sparkling jewel that reflects daylight in myriad ways depending on one’s angle of view.