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巴黎奥运会：圣德尼水上运动中心

搜建筑

2024-08-03

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由 VenhoevenCS 和 Ateliers 2/3/4/ 为遗产项目设计的巴黎圣德尼水上运动中心及其人行天桥是为 2024 年奥运会建造的唯一永久性设施。水上运动中心犹如大巴黎景观中的一座弧形木雕，将技术创新与最高环保标准相结合。凭借其巧妙的构造、超薄悬挂屋顶（法国最大的城市太阳能电站）对材料和能源的有限需求，该场馆将容纳 5000 名观众观看水球、跳水和艺术游泳等奥运比赛。

The Aquatics Centre and its pedestrian overpass in Saint-Denis, Paris, designed by VenhoevenCS and Ateliers 2/3/4/ for Heritage, is the only permanent facility built for the 2024 Games. The Aquatics Centre emerges as a curved wooden sculpture from the Grand Paris landscape, combining technical innovations with the highest environmental credentials. With its clever configuration, limited need of materials and energy under an ultra-thin hanging roof, France’s largest urban solar farm, the arena will host 5.000 spectators for water polo, diving and artistic swimming Olympic competitions.

水上运动中心是为现代第一届可持续发展运动会专门建造的唯一设施，所在城市和大都市将环境问题作为其政策的核心，因此水上运动中心超越了环境法规和要求。可持续性、生物多样性和连通性是其自然灵感设计的关键。

As the only facility built specifically for the first sustainable Games of the modern era, in a city and metropole that placed environmental issues at the heart of its policies, the Aquatics Centre goes beyond environmental regulations and requirements. Sustainability, biodiversity and connectivity are key in all aspects of its nature-inspired design.

作为建筑师，我们的目标是用更少的材料创造更多的东西：更少的体积、更少的材料、更少的能源、更多的联系、更多的运动灵感、更多的自然、更多的灵活性、更多的美感。我们的目标是最大限度地减少能源消耗，在此驱动下，我们力求减少需要加热的体积，从而建造了一个带有弧形屋顶的木质结构。体育馆的结构采用了独特的大跨度张力木梁系统，支撑着悬挂式屋顶。这种方法可减少 50% 的空调风量，既具有建筑的动感，又是一种轻质的建筑系统。从外部看，预纹理花旗松木层包裹着整个建筑，提供了隔音、通风和防晒功能，同时还创造了一个遮风挡雨的接待空间。

As architects, we aimed to create more with less: less volume, less materials, less energy, more connection, more inspiration to exercise, more nature, more flexibility, more beauty. Driven by our ambition to minimize energy use, we aimed to reduce the volume needing heating, resulting in a wooden structure with a curved roof. The sports hall's structure uses a unique system of long-span tensioned wooden beams supporting the hanging roof. This approach reduces the conditioned air volume by 50%, providing both architectural dynamism and a lightweight construction system. Externally, pre-grained Douglas fir lamellas wrap the building, offering acoustic, ventilation, and solar protection, while creating a sheltered reception space.

我们还希望建造一座非常紧凑的建筑，以保护地块空间，支持生物多样性，并减少建筑材料的用量。因此，我们采用了创新的模块化多功能水池，水池大小可变，池壁和池底均可移动，可满足不同活动的最佳使用要求。水池的底部可以调节深度，以满足跳板高度的要求，从而减少 25% 的用水量。我们的可持续设计理念意味着我们所使用的材料在质量、数量和产地方面都经过精心挑选，但最重要的是它们能够优化其生命周期。我们优先考虑生物材料。我们的座右铭 "使用更少，使用更好 "得到了回报：奥林匹克水上运动中心获得了生物iverCity 标签和 "NF HQE 运动器材 "的优异成绩。

We also wanted to create a very compact building to preserve space on the plot to support biodiversity and reduce the quantity of building materials. Hence, we introduced innovative, modular and multifunctional basins of variable size, with movable walls and floors, allowing optimal use and accommodating different events. The pool's bottom adjusts in depth to meet diving board height requirements, reducing water use by 25%. Our sustainable design philosophy means that the materials we use are carefully selected in terms of quality, quantity and origin, but above all for their ability to optimize their life cycle. Priority was given to bio-sourced materials. Our motto ‘Use less, use better’ paid off: the Olympic Aquatics Centre was awarded the BiodiverCity Label and the score Exceptional for the “NF HQE sports equipment”.

从一开始，我们就希望将该方案置于其所处的环境中加以考虑，这促使我们将其视为一个独特的实体，包括其风景优美的公园和与法兰西体育场的交叉口，而不是一个单独的物体。这个非常紧凑的方案为 100 棵树木创造了空间，这些树木将用于改善生活质量和空气质量，促进生物多样性并建立新的生态联系。综合体育馆及其周边的运动/休闲公园将成为社交互动的催化剂。水上运动中心的人行立交桥横跨 A1 公路，通往法兰西体育场，它将城市战略与参与性建筑结合在一起，确保在索尼埃广场生态区留下一份持久的遗产。

From the beginning, our desire to consider the programme in its environment incited us to conceive it as a unique entity, with its scenic park and its crossing to the Stade de France, and not as a single object. This very compact proposal creates room for one hundred trees that will be planted to improve the quality of life and air, stimulate biodiversity and create new ecological connections. The multi-sports complex and its surrounding park designed for sports/leisure will be catalysts for social interaction. With its Pedestrian Overpass crossing the A1 towards the Stade de France, the Aquatics Centre unites urban strategy with engaged architecture, ensuring a lasting legacy in the Plaine Saulnier eco-district.