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度假村 | 贝壳餐厅

搜建筑

2025-03-10

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贝壳餐厅是Intaaya度假村的一个组成部分，这是一个由Pablo Luna工作室在巴厘岛努萨Penida悬崖上设计和建造的项目。作为对周围环境的建筑回应，它与景观无缝融合，同时优先考虑可持续性。每一个设计决策都是为了最大限度地减少对环境的影响——使建筑适应地形并使用当地采购的材料。

The Shell Restaurant is an integral part of Intaaya Retreat, a project designed and built by Pablo Luna Studio on the cliffs of Nusa Penida, Bali. Conceived as an architectural response to its surroundings, it integrates seamlessly with the landscape while prioritizing sustainability. Every design decision was made with a commitment to minimizing environmental impact—adapting the construction to the terrain and using locally sourced materials.

别墅用水自给自足，从深井中取水，并结合雨水收集、高效用水设备和低灌溉景观，以减少消耗。为了确保再生水循环，废水花园与生物圈基金会合作开发，处理所有废水并将其重新定向用于花园灌溉。环境责任也延伸到施工过程中，并制定了可持续建设计划，以防止污染、控制侵蚀和管理废物。该项目的大部分电力需求由光伏太阳能电池板满足，加强了对能源效率的承诺。

The retreat is self-sufficient in water, drawing from a deep well and incorporating rainwater collection, efficient water appliances, and low-irrigation landscaping to reduce consumption. To ensure a regenerative water cycle, Waste Water Gardens, developed in collaboration with the Biosphere Foundation, treat all wastewater and redirect it for garden irrigation. Environmental responsibility also extended to the construction process, with a Sustainable Construction Plan in place to prevent pollution, control erosion, and manage waste. A large portion of the project's electricity demand is met by photovoltaic solar panels, reinforcing its commitment to energy efficiency.

Intaaya的设计深受海洋和栖息在海洋中的海洋物种的启发。对于贝壳餐厅来说，海洋贝壳和海浪的运动是创造有机和欢迎结构的直接灵感。黄色Petung竹子的弯曲屋顶，唤起贝壳的肋骨，自然地从建筑后部的地面上出现，13个结构轴由13个桁架组成，全部由Dendrocalamus asper竹子制成。

这些桁架，排列在交替的高度，作为有机屋顶的基础。屋顶由手工编织的竹编编织而成，辅以木瓦，保持了设计的自然材质。桁架向前部延伸，在那里它们由钢柱支撑，辅以由成对竹竿组成的树状柱。这些前柱不仅提供结构支撑，还允许自然光进入空间，增强室内氛围，减少对人工照明的需求。

Intaaya's design is deeply inspired by the ocean and the marine species that inhabit it. For the Shell Restaurant, marine shells and the movement of the waves served as direct inspiration to create an organic and welcoming structure. The curved roof of yellow Petung bamboo, evoking the ribs of a shell, emerges naturally from the ground at the rear of the building, with 13 structural axes composed of 13 trusses made entirely from Dendrocalamus asper bamboo. These trusses, arranged at alternating heights, serve as the foundation of the organic roof. The roof is crafted from a hand-woven bamboo weave, complemented by wood shingles that maintain the natural materiality of the design. The trusses extend toward the front, where they are supported by steel pillars complemented by tree-like columns composed of paired bamboo poles. These front columns not only provide structural support but also allow natural light to enter the space, enhancing the interior atmosphere and reducing the need for artificial lighting.

从入口开始，随着桁架的跨度和前柱高度的增加，结构在垂直和水平方向上逐渐扩展。这种空间的发展提供了一种开放的感觉，并引导游客无缝地通过空间。弯曲的桁架面向海洋地平线，通过其柔和的线条建立了视觉流，当人们穿过建筑时，提供了一种渐进而和谐的体验。

From its entrance, the structure gradually expands both vertically and horizontally, following the span of the trusses and the increasing height of the front columns. This spatial progression provides a sense of openness and guides visitors seamlessly through the space. The curved trusses, oriented toward the oceanic horizon, establish a visual flow through their gentle lines, offering a gradual and harmonious experience as one moves through the building.

竹桁架实现了开放和适应性强的内部布局，没有中间支撑，优化了功能和用户与周围环境之间的互动。前面的树状柱子增强了建筑的节奏，在结构和自然环境之间建立了有目的的联系。这个设计反映了Intaaya静修的原则：采用可持续的材料和深思熟虑的建筑策略来创造一个与自然环境和谐相处的结构。

The bamboo trusses enable an open and adaptable interior layout, free from intermediate supports, optimizing both functionality and the interaction between users and the surrounding environment. The tree-like columns at the front enhance the architectural rhythm, fostering a purposeful connection between the structure and its natural setting. This design reflects the principles of Intaaya Retreat: employing sustainable materials and thoughtful architectural strategies to create a structure that harmonizes with its natural environment.