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德国住宅：六角形，交错结构设计

搜建筑

2025-04-02

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“Hohentorsplatz”位于不来梅历史悠久的新城城墙的外围。各种各样的城市发展项目旨在使市中心的这一部分充满活力。其一是创造更具吸引力的补贴住房和私人出租住房。这是不莱梅住房公司GEWOBA为开发一个前停车场而发起的竞赛的背景。其愿景是开发一座多层住宅建筑，以探索“以特殊方式突出城市空间的可能性”。Hild und K的获奖设计以一种不同寻常的形式实现了基本规范——八层交错结构。住宅六角形的楼面面积利用楔形的建筑地块，营造出城市特色。住宅塔楼位于基地的顶端，就像一个多边形的“船首”，当从附近的“Neustadtwallanlagen”观看时，它创造了一个独特的入口。

'Hohentorsplatz' is located on the periphery of Bremen's historic Neustadt ramparts. A great variety of urban development projects aim at enlivening this part of the city centre. One being to create more attractive subsidised and privately let housing. This was the context of the competition launched by the Bremen housing company GEWOBA for the development of a former car park. The vision was to develop a multi-storey residential building to explore "the possibility of accentuating the urban space in a special way". The award-winning design by Hild und K implemented the underlying specifications in an unusual form – an eight-storey staggered structure. The hexagonal floor area of the residential building makes use of the wedge-shaped building plot to create an urban accent. The residential tower is prominently located at the tip of the site like a polygonal 'prow', creating a distinguishing entrance to the quarter when viewed from the nearby 'Neustadtwallanlagen'.

这个引人注目的地标，主要用于住宅用途，在更广泛的城市背景下与不来梅应用科学大学的建筑有关。四层和六层之后的凹槽参考了周围的建筑，并保持了建筑孤独的城市位置和环境之间的微妙平衡。

This striking landmark, which is mainly used for residential purposes, relates in a wider urban context to the buildings of the Bremen University of Applied Sciences. Recesses after the fourth and sixth storeys reference the surrounding buildings and maintain the delicate balance between the building's solitary urban position and its environment.

六角形建筑边缘的开放空间形成方形，进一步与周边环境和迷人的公园建立关系。绿化景观是建筑一层商业空间的特色。住宅楼层围绕着一个楼梯核心。它的比例很大，设计标准很高，这对于一个主要由补贴住房占据的建筑来说是不寻常的。升级这些公共区域的灵感来自于Alvar Aalto在不来梅Vahr区的高层住宅建筑，这是Andreas Hild， Dionys Ottl和Matthias Haber的基本方法，旨在促进社区和社会融合。

Open spaces at the edge of the hexagonal building form squares and further establish a relationship with the neighbouring surroundings and the attractive park. The view of the greenery is a particular feature of the commercial space on the ground floor of the building. The residential floors are grouped around a staircase core. It is generously proportioned and was designed to a high standard, unusual for a building occupied mainly by subsidised housing. Upgrading these common areas was inspired by Alvar Aalto's high-rise residential building in Bremen's Vahr district and is fundamental to the approach of Andreas Hild, Dionys Ottl and Matthias Haber, which aims at promoting community and social intermingling.

建筑类型安排了私人资助和补贴的公寓围绕一个公共楼梯。遵循平等的理念，这两种类型在空间组织和陈设方面都是相同的标准。不同寻常的平面图和内部结构防止了个人生活空间毫无例外地只面向北方。因此，这种建筑使得补贴和私人融资公寓之间的差异逐渐消失。

The building typology arranges privately financed and subsidised flats around a common staircase. Following the idea of equality, both types are of the same standard in terms of spatial organization and furnishings. The unusual floor plan and the internal structure prevent individual living spaces from being solely oriented towards the north, without exception. The architecture thus allows the differences between subsidised and privately financed flats to fade into the background.

立面覆盖着不同尺寸、颜色和铺设方向的釉面砖。与交错的建筑形式一起，它们创造了一个生动的光影相互作用。在某种程度上，它们的绿色色调也可以被程序化地解读：太阳能电池被安排在建筑的绿色屋顶上，与热电联产装置一起，确保了可持续的能源供应。此外，通过真正的建筑手段实现了生态和经济上的积极影响：建筑类型的紧凑性显著减少了建筑所需的材料和运行建筑所需的能源。

The façade is clad with glazed bricks of different sizes, colors and laying directions. Together with the staggered form of the building, they create a lively interplay of light and shadow. In a way, their green hue can also be read programmatically: Solar cells are arranged on the green roof of the building and, together with a combined heat and power unit, ensure a sustainable energy supply. In addition, ecologically and economically positive effects were achieved by genuine architectural means: The compactness of the building type results in a noticeable reduction in material required for construction and energy needed to operate the building.