第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)
第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)
第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)
主要经济指标 major economic indicators
国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出)
国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出)
人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
宏观经济 macro economy
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs
鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption
长期国债 long-term treasury bonds
支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds
财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
保证金台帐制度 Deposit account system for processing trade
抵押贷款 collateralised loans
住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan
计划经济 planned economy
消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)
零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)
居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit
恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient
基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient
泡沫经济 bubble economy
经济过热 overheating of economy
通货膨胀 inflation
实体经济 the real economy
经济规律 laws of economics
市场调节 market regulation
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
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