Apart from the average annual salary of RMB54,000, which is much more than the RMB29,000 income earned by
private company workers, employees of State-owned companies receive another half of their income through off-payroll（工资外） channels such as bonus（奖金） and subsidies（津贴）, data from the China Household Finance Survey suggested.
据《新金融观察报》报道，中国家庭金融调查与研究中心的数据表明，国有企业的平均工资水平5.4万元，私营企业仅为2.9万元，但国企员工收入除基本工资外，各种奖金、补贴等隐性收入约占总收入的一半。
Analysts say Stated-owned monopoly industries make money easily because they have the advantage of resources of communication, electric power and energy, New Financial Observer reported.
分析称，国有垄断性行业因握有通讯、电力、能源等资源，较容易获利。
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