随着神舟十二号与天宫空间站的对接成功,三名中国航天员在太空中的一举一动、衣食住行都成为地球上的亿万国人所关注的对象。

北京时间2021年6月17日,进入空间站后,三名航天员向全国人民报告并致谢敬礼。图源:CFP
After three astronauts entered China's space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they do have become of great interest for people on Earth.
6月17日航天员船舱直播时,东华大学国际时尚科创中心教授郑嵘的目光紧紧盯着他们的鞋履。因为她的另一个身份是航天员舱内用鞋研发设计团队负责人。
“我的团队已经为它们工作了两年多,看到航天员在太空中穿着它们让我们感到自豪,”她说。

东华大学供图
舱内用鞋的设计整合了东华大学人体测量学、人体工学、材料学、三维建模、快速成型、产品设计等多个领域的学科优势,以热塑材料、混纺针织材料为主,柔软、轻便、抗静电、透气、富有弹性。
“设计这双鞋时,我们把它作为航天员双脚的延伸,主要保证航天员在飞船舱内及空间站失重环境下脚部活动的舒适和安全,”郑嵘说。
"We designed the shoes as if they are an extension of the feet," Zheng said. "Hundreds of adjustments that we made in designing the shoes were all aimed at providing comfort and support in the space environment."

东华大学供图
除了完善功能性设计,舱内鞋的鞋底上用篆书汉字艺术设计的镂空图案“九天揽月”,外圈环绕的周天“星宿”,仿佛周而复始,中国式的浪漫情怀也跃然“足”上。
Chinese characters were added on the soles of the shoes. Written in ancient Zhuan style - the seal script commonly used 2,000 years ago in China - the characters read jiu tian lan yue, meaning "to catch the moon in the highest sky".
除了宇航鞋外,此次航天员在太空和地面工作生活的全系列专用服装也由东华大学设计,其中既包括航天员在空间站的工作服、锻炼服、休闲服、失重防护服、睡具等,还有常服、任务训练服、专用服饰等地面任务服装等多个种类。
各具功能的不同类型服装,有的能够帮助航天员在长时间太空飞行中对抗失重对人体肌肉的不利影响,有的还能呵护航天员的情绪和心情。
The clothing worn in space was specially designed to alleviate the muscle atrophy the astronauts will experience in the low-gravity environment, as well as help them regulate their moods and emotions.

东华大学供图
在航天员常服设计中,天空色湖蓝基础上加入象征地球天际线和外太空色调元素,深浅明暗的变化搭配,前肩隐喻航天飞行轨迹的“S”型弧线与前胸象征胜利的“V”型直线拼条呼应,让服装看起来更立体饱满,更有层次感。
The clothes were dyed with different shades of blue to symbolize the journey from the sky into space, and a V-shaped stripe on their shirts represents victory, commemorating the success of the manned space mission.

东华大学供图
每件衣服上都缝有航天员的名字,名字下面五角星的数量则表明了着衣者执行载人飞行任务的次数。
Each astronaut has his name stitched on his clothes, and stars representing the number of times each has been in space can be seen under their names.
此次东华大学航天员服装研发设计团队负责人、服装与艺术设计学院院长李俊教授也参与了2016年神舟十一号航天员服装的设计制作。
李俊说,在过去五年里,团队在材料和设计上进行了改进,以更好地满足航天员的需求。
“东华大学自上世纪九十年代便开始参与航天员服装的设计。看到一代代航天员穿着我们设计的服装完成航天任务,我们十分自豪,”他说。
记者:邢奕
编辑:左卓
实习编辑:李金昳
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