实验发现，虽然只有27.4%的失主收到邮件联络，但77.8%的遗失钱包被成功归还，通过“钱包找回率”这一重要指标，证明了中国公民具有较高的诚信度。
After the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published the paper by the Chinese team, the journal received a letter from three authors of the Science paper, acknowledging the main research findings of the Chinese team: "We agree with YAC that, especially for cross-cultural research, use of a single outcome measure may limit generalizability and examining additional measure is of value." They also raised some questions about the new findings.
The Chinese team's experiment discovered a significant negative correlation between the "email response rate" and the national collectivism index, but a significant positive correlation between the "wallet recovery rate" and the regional collectivism index. In other words, when evaluating "integrity," different cultural influences need to be taken into account. In a collectivist culture, citizens tend to passively hold on to lost wallets, while in an individualistic culture, citizens tend to actively contact the wallet owners.
孙亚程说，跨国研究，尤其是涉及行为的研究，研究过程要做到简单、透明、客观，也就是说在不同城市的实验流程要一模一样。一个研究团队，即便有再大的资金支持，在多达40个国家进行同一个实验，客观上是很难避免缺陷的。
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中国的社会科学在国际学界是否存在话语权缺位？
孙亚程说，相对理工科已经取得的长足发展，中国社会科学的起步较晚，在国际学术圈上的展示度还不够。我们希望通过共同努力，逐渐改善这一现象。随着中国软实力的日益增长，国家也越来越意识到人文社会科学的重要性，也有越来越多好的政策支持学者做更多高质量和国际水平的研究。
Sun Yacheng said that compared to the significant development achieved in STEM fields, the social sciences in China started relatively late and still need to increase their visibility in the international academic community.
"We hope to gradually improve this situation through collective efforts. With the increasing growth of China's soft power, the country is also becoming more aware of the importance of humanities and social sciences. There is also more policy support for scholars to conduct high-quality and internationally recognized research."
杨芊说，某些学者对中国的偏见是存在的，这在研究的设置、方法、分析环节，在其他的研究中也能看到影子。
Yang said: “This research was widely publicized by the media in various countries, significantly affecting the East Asian culture and China’s international image. However, due to a lack of timely, scientific, large-scale replication experiments, and the absence of new theoretical constructions, the opportunity to set the record straight for East Asia, especially China, was lost.”
孙亚程说：“当看到不利于中国的研究成果时，作为学者，首先要保持冷静，情绪的宣泄不能起到正面的作用。”
Sun said that the new round of discussions is a process of mutual promotion and inspiration between scholars. These two rounds of discussions not only clear the name of Chinese citizens in terms of integrity but also objectively promote the research on integrity in the international academic community, deepening the understanding of integrity norms and behaviors in different cultural backgrounds.
“没有必要盲目迷信包括《科学》期刊上论文的研究结论。同时，我们认为对话胜于对抗。科学严谨的数据和逻辑在澄清事实方面，比在留言板上情绪化的发泄更为有效。”
记者：闫东洁
好水养好鸭 好鸭产好蛋
洪湖烤鸭蛋 古法腌制工艺
咸香味美 个个翻沙流油
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