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对3名低龄未成年犯罪嫌疑人核准追诉,专家解读

对3名低龄未成年犯罪嫌疑人核准追诉,专家解读 中国日报双语新闻
2024-04-08
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2024年3月10日,河北省邯郸市肥乡区初一学生王某某被杀害。3月11日,涉案的张某某、李某、马某某3名未成年犯罪嫌疑人被公安机关全部抓获。检察机关高度重视,依法提前介入公安机关侦查活动。3月21日,邯郸市肥乡区公安局对涉嫌故意杀人罪的张某某、李某及马某某提请检察机关核准追诉。


Three juvenile suspects in the killing of a junior high school student in North China's Hebei province have been approved for prosecution after the case was reviewed by the Supreme People's Procuratorate, according to a statement by the Hebei Provincial People's Procuratorate issued on Monday.


On March 10, a first-year junior high school student surnamed Wang from Feixiang district of Handan city was killed. All three suspects involved in the case were apprehended on March 11.


The procuratorial authorities have attached great importance to the case and, in accordance with the law, joined the early stages of the investigation.


检察机关审查认为,张某某、李某及马某某3人作案时已满十二周岁不满十四周岁,故意杀人致被害人王某某死亡,情节恶劣,应当追究刑事责任。


On March 21, the public security bureau of Feixiang district submitted for approval of prosecution to the procuratorial authorities which, after reviewing the case, determined that the three suspects, who were surnamed Zhang, Li and Ma, and between 12 and 14 years old at the time of conducting the crime, intentionally killed Wang, resulting in his death. Due to the heinous nature of the crime, the suspects should be held criminally responsible, according to the statement.


根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第十七条第三款的规定,河北省检察机关逐级层报最高人民检察院对张某某、李某及马某某核准追诉。


The statement said the procuratorial authorities in Hebei province then reported to the Supreme People's Procuratorate for approval of the prosecution of Zhang, Li and Ma.


近日,经最高人民检察院审查,依法决定对犯罪嫌疑人张某某、李某及马某某核准追诉。


检察机关将在严格依法办案的同时,切实履行法律监督职责,进一步加大未成年人犯罪预防和治理力度。


The procuratorial authorities will rigorously handle cases in accordance with the law while effectively fulfilling their legal supervision duties. Furthermore, they will increase efforts to prevent and address juvenile delinquency, according to the statement. 



低龄未成年人严重暴力犯罪

可通过核准追诉依法追究刑事责任


北京师范大学法学院教授、博士生导师何挺对此进行解读。
2021年3月1日起施行的《刑法修正案(十一)》在《刑法》第17条新增第3款规定:“已满十二周岁不满十四周岁的人,犯故意杀人、故意伤害罪,致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾,情节恶劣,经最高人民检察院核准追诉的,应当负刑事责任。”
这一规定将我国的刑事责任年龄从之前的14周岁,个别性地、有条件地下调到12周岁,提供了在司法体系内处理低龄未成年人严重暴力犯罪的一种路径。这一调整是在考虑未成年人犯罪新形势、新特点的前提下,兼顾被害人和社会感受的立法应对,同时也表明,追究刑事责任和施以刑罚是处理低龄未成年人犯罪最后的手段,并需要针对每个案件和每个行为人的不同情况进行审查决定。
根据这一规定,追究已满十二周岁不满十四周岁低龄未成年人的刑事责任需要符合下列条件:(1实施的是故意杀人、故意伤害犯罪行为;(2)客观上需要造成致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾等后果;(3)对行为和行为人进行主客观相结合的审查后需要达到情节恶劣的标准;(4)程序上需由案发地检察机关层报最高人民检察院,经最高人民检察院核准追诉后启动刑事追诉程序,并最终由人民法院进行判决。
据悉,自2021年3月以来,最高人民检察院按照《刑法》规定,对上报的低龄未成年人严重暴力犯罪案件依法开展核准追诉工作,对其中犯罪情节恶劣,符合核准追诉条件的案件依法予以核准追诉,对于未核准的案件也开展了相应的矫治教育和被害人救助保护工作。当然,未成年人罪错行为的治理是一项复杂的系统工程,仅仅依靠追究刑事责任和处以刑罚并不能完全解决未成年人犯罪治理问题,需要加强对未成年人罪错行为分级干预矫治体系建设,对未成年人罪错行为开展系统预防和治理。
来源:新华社 人民日报客户端


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