单词看得懂，短语却不知其意？这是许多学生在英语学习中常遇到的问题。固定短语是英语表达的重要组成部分，掌握它们对提升语言能力至关重要。
本文整理了中考英语中最常见的100个核心固定短语，每个均配有实用例句，帮助学生准确理解并灵活运用。
中考必背100个固定短语及用法
基础动词短语
1. agree with 同意……的意见；符合
I can’t agree with you about that.
就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2. listen to 倾听
When she arrived, I was listening to English.
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3. get to 到达
I get to school at about 7:30 every day.
我每天大约7:30到校。
4. fall off 从……掉下
The girl fell off the bike.
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5. knock at/on 敲（门、窗）
There was a heavy knock at the door.
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6. laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not good to laugh at a person in trouble.
讥笑陷入困境的人是不对的。
7. learn…from… 向……学习
You should learn from your brother.
你应该向你哥哥学习。
8. look after 照顾
I must look after my grandma when parents are away.
父母不在时，我要照顾奶奶。
9. help…with 帮助……做……
My friend helps me with my English.
朋友帮我学英语。
10. take care of 照顾
Please take care of the baby for me.
请替我照看一下孩子。
时间与地点表达
11. at the end of 在……末尾
We have an exam at the end of each month.
我们每月月底考试。
12. next to 旁边的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?
坐在你旁边的那个男孩是谁？
13. in the middle of 在……中间
Don't put sand in the middle of the path.
别把沙子倒在路中央。
14. from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she would win.
她从那时起就知道自己会赢。
15. at the age of 在……岁时
People vote at the age of 18 in Britain.
英国人年满18岁可投票。
情感与态度表达
16. be keen on 喜欢，热爱
I am keen on studying English.
我热衷于学习英语。
17. be angry with 生某人的气
My teacher was angry with me because I was late.
老师因我迟到而生气。
18. be pleased with 对……满意
We’re sure you’ll be pleased with our products.
我们相信您会对产品满意。
19. be grateful to 感激
This is a time to be grateful to all teachers.
今天是向所有老师表达感谢的日子。
20. be tired of 对……感到厌倦
I am tired of waiting.
我等得不耐烦了。
常见介词短语
21. instead of 代替，而不是
They play ball games instead of staying home.
他们出去打球，而不是待在家里。
22. along with 和……一起
The boy came along with his parents.
男孩和父母一起来了。
23. because of 由于
He lost money because of carelessness.
他因粗心丢了钱。
24. in addition to 除……之外还
She speaks French and Japanese in addition to English.
除了英语，她还会说法语和日语。
25. in return 作为回报
He gave her roses in return for her kindness.
他送玫瑰答谢她的好意。
能力与责任相关表达
26. be responsible for 为……负责
He was responsible for making meeting plans.
他负责制定会议计划。
27. have the ability to 具备……能力
I don’t have the ability to do this job well.
我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
28. take charge of 负责，掌管
My mother takes charge of everything in the shop.
母亲管理店里所有事务。
29. succeed in 在……方面成功
He succeeded in climbing the mountain.
他成功登上了那座山。
30. be supposed to 应该
Students are supposed to study hard.
学生应当努力学习。
习惯与状态表达
31. be used to (doing) 习惯于
He is used to getting up early.
他习惯了早起。
32. keep fit 保持健康
We must exercise to keep fit.
我们必须锻炼以保持健康。
33. get on well with 与……相处融洽
We get on well with each other at school.
我们在学校相处得很好。
34. no longer 不再
He plays no longer.
他不再演奏了。
35. be unaware of 没有意识到
He seemed unaware of the trouble he caused.
他似乎没意识到自己惹的麻烦。
其他高频实用短语
36. pay for 为……付款
We paid 345 yuan for the trip.
我们为旅行支付了345元。
37. for free 免费
The website provides vocabulary for free.
该网站免费提供词汇。
38. try one’s best 尽力
Students should try their best to learn all subjects.
学生应尽力学好各科。
39. believe in 信任，信仰
We do not believe in God.
我们不信上帝。
40. depend on 依靠
My success depends on my friends’ help.
我的成功依赖朋友的帮助。
41. make mistakes 犯错误
Even computers sometimes make mistakes.
电脑有时也会出错。
42. sell out 卖完
He decided to sell out all clothes cheaply.
他决定低价卖完所有衣服。
43. give up 放弃
We should give up smoking to stay healthy.
为健康应戒烟。
44. search for 寻找
After recovering, he searched for work.
康复后，他开始找工作。
45. set up 建立
People plan to set up new factories here.
人们计划在此建新工厂。
46. lead to 导致
Too much work and little rest lead to illness.
过度工作和休息不足会导致疾病。
47. care about 关心
Don’t you care about the country’s future?
难道你不关心国家未来吗？
48. come up with 提出，想出
Can you come up with a good idea?
你能想出好主意吗？
49. catch up with 赶上
I can’t catch up with my classmates.
我赶不上同学进度。
50. in one’s opinion 某人认为
In my opinion, too many cars harm our city.
在我看来，过多汽车不利于城市。
96. escape from 从……逃跑
The prisoners escaped from prison.
犯人从监狱逃出。
97. have fun doing 做……很开心
I don’t know if mum has fun doing housework.
不知妈妈做家务是否开心。
98. have…off 放……假
People have two days off every week.
每周有两天假期。
99. how do you like / what do you think of 你怎么看
How do you like the movie?
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
100. It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间
It took me half an hour to finish the work.
完成工作花了我半小时。