Multidimensional Triple Helix Model and Clustering Innovation
“立体三螺旋”模型与集群式创新
Created and Practiced by TusHoldings on Innovation Eco-system Building
启迪控股在创新生态系统构建方面的理论创新与实践
By Jiwu Wang, Chairman of TusHoldings Co., Ltd(1)
In China, There is an old saying: Tao(2) gave birth to one, the one gave birth to two, the two gave birth to three, and the three gave birth to all things. In Chinese, The word of “three” is very attractive, representing a complex yet stable relationship system. The topic that I share with you today is also related to this “Three”: Multidimensional Triple Helix Model and Clustering Innovation.
一生二、二生三、三生万物。三，是个非常有魅力的词，三代表了一个复杂且稳定的关系组合，我们有很多熟悉的词与三有关，比如三皇五帝，三阳开泰，三足鼎立，再比如现在网络上很流行的三生三世十里桃花……这里的三都代表着一种稳定结构和无限可能性。我今天给大家分享的主题也跟三有关系：立体三螺旋模型与集群式创新。
Triple Helix 三螺旋
The concept of triple helix first appeared in the field of biology in the early 1950s. Richard Lewontin, the American genetics researcher, first used the triple helix to model the relationship among genes, tissues, and the environment. In "Triple helix: Genes, Organisms and the Environment," he summarized his biological philosophy. He pointed out that there is no established "ecological space" waiting for organisms to adapt; the environment does not exist without organisms. Organisms not only adapt to the environment but also select, create, and change their living environment. This ability is written into genes, therefore, the relationship among genes, organisms, and the environment is a “dialectical relationship.” These three are like three spirals, all of them causes and effects at the same time. Genes and the environment are the causes of the organism, and the organism is the cause of the environment; thus, this gene taking the organism as its media becomes the cause of the environment.
三螺旋概念于20世纪50年代初出现在生物学领域。美国遗传学家里查德•列万廷最先使用三螺旋来模式化基因、组织和环境之间的关系, 在《三螺旋: 基因、生物体和环境》中，总结了他的生物哲学思想。他指出, 并不存在一个既定的“生态空间”等待生物体去适应。环境离开了生物体是不存在的, 生物体不仅适应环境，而且选择、创造和改变它们的生存环境，这种能力写入了基因。因此，基因、生物体和环境的关系，是一种“辨证的关系”，这三者就像三条螺旋缠绕在一起，都同时是因和果。基因和环境都是生物体的因，而生物体又是环境的因，因此基因以生物体为中介，又成了环境的因。
In the mid-1990s, Henry Etzkowitz, a sociologist at the State University of New York and Professor Loet Leydesdorff of the Amsterdam Institute of Technology proposed the innovative triple helix model theory of "government-industry-university" based on the concept of triple helix biology to analyze the new interactive relationship forming among government, industry and universities in the era of information economy.
20世纪90年代中期，纽约州立大学的社会学家亨利•埃茨科威兹和阿姆斯特丹科技学院的罗伊特•雷德斯多夫教授在生物学三螺旋概念基础上提出“政府-产业-大学”创新三螺旋模型理论，来分析在知识经济时代政府、产业和大学之间的新型互动关系。
三螺旋模型由三个创新要素组成：
· Government - including local, regional, national, and transnational levels;
● 政府-包括地方性的、区域性的、国家层面的以及跨国层面等不同层次；
· Industry - including high-tech start-ups, large enterprise groups and multinational companies;
● 产业-包括高科技创业公司、大型企业集团和跨国公司；
· University - Including regular universities and other knowledge production agencies. In addition to the traditional functions of policy coordination, wealth production, and knowledge creation, these three elements are also intertwined like three spirals, they are mutually cause and effect. Meanwhile, the interaction among the departments has also spawned a series of new functions. Ultimately, an innovative society based on knowledge has been nurtured.
● 大学-包括正规大学和其他一些知识生产机构。这三个方面在履行传统的政策协调、财富生产和知识创造的职能外，三者还像三条螺旋缠绕在一起，互为因果，此外，各部门之间的互动还衍生出一系列新的职能，最终孕育了以知识为基础的创新型社会。
Along with the constant development of innovation practices, the Triple Helix is endowed with more prolific meanings. The relationships among university, industry and government can be analyzed and deconstructed and then re-combined to derive more new helixes with different dimensions.
Based on many years of practice in the field of scientific and technological services, TusHoldings has developed a “Multidimensional Triple Helix” model, integrating the interaction of three Triple Helix theories: “Science Park + Industry + Finance, Technology + Capital + Industry, Government + Enterprise + University”, with innovation as the base and industry as the carrier. The Multidimensional Triple Helix model is an enriched further development of the Triple Helix of “Government + Industry + University” by TusHoldings, promoting and advancing the former single plane triple helix model to the multidimensional triple helix system. The system allows three-dimensional interactions among innovative elements, innovation carriers, and innovators, driving technological innovation and industrial upgrading.
在不断发展的创新实践中，三重螺旋含义更加丰富，大学、产业、政府每一条螺旋都可以再细化拆解，然后重新组合，从而衍生出更多不同维度的新的三螺旋。启迪控股在多年的科技服务实践中，以创新为基点，以产业为抓手，提炼出园区+产业+金融、技术+资本+产业、政府+企业+大学三个三螺旋多重交织的立体三螺旋模型。启迪的多重立体三螺旋模式是对原来“政府+产业+大学”三螺旋的重要升级和发展，将原来一个维度的三螺旋模型上升至多个维度，成为立体三螺旋体系，这个多重立体三螺旋体系从创新要素、创新载体、创新主体三个层面立体互动，成为科技创新和产业升级的重要驱动。
On this basis, we combine the Multidimensional triple helix model with the innovative platform network of TusHoldings and with the elite teams gathered by TusHoldings, to form the new three-in-one “clustering innovation” theory created and practiced by TusHoldings. Clustering innovation connects each sub-group of TusHoldings, relying on the regional advantages and the gathering of resources, to form a regional innovation network including suppliers, competitors, universities, research institutions, investors and government departments. At the same time, it also incorporates "Internet Plus" and big data cloud computing technology. Through the interaction between clusters it breaks geographical boundaries, promotes innovation resources and information sharing on a far greater scale, and initiates the formation of industrial chains and innovation chains in an ever widening context. Each party in the innovation chain uses resource sharing to form a long-term, stable, mutually beneficial relationship with each other through formal contractual relationships or informal information exchanges, together finally forming a “clustered clustering”, an innovation network of many clusters that is interdependent and develops together.
在此基础上，把立体三螺旋模式与启迪控股巨大的创新平台网络和启迪控股汇聚的各路精英团队相结合，形成新的三合一，这就是启迪控股创造与实践的“集群式创新”理论。启迪的集群式创新，就是启迪所属各基地群，依托所在地的区域优势，通过资源的聚集，形成了包括供应商、竞争者、大学、研究机构、投资者以及政府部门的区域创新网络。同时又结合了“互联网＋”以及大数据云计算技术，通过集群与集群之间的互动，打破地理界线，在更大范围内推动创新资源和信息共享，在更广范围内形成产业链、创新链。创新链上各方通过资源共享，通过正式的合同关系或非正式的信息交流，彼此之间结成长期、稳定、互惠互利的关系，最终形成相互依赖、共同发展的“集群的集群”式创新网络。
A sound and efficient innovation ecosystem is a key measure of a country’s comprehensive innovation capability, and a major indicator of distinguishing innovative and non-innovative countries. The United States is considered to be the most innovative and dynamic country in the world. This is reflected not only in the strong stock of innovation, but also in the constant advances in innovation. This ever-increasing amount of innovation is precisely because the innovation ecosystem has created the source of innovation.
是否拥有健全高效的创新生态系统，是衡量一国综合创新能力的关键标尺，也是区分创新型国家与非创新型国家的重大标志。美国被认为是全球最具创新活力的国家，这不仅体现在创新的存量强劲雄厚，更体现在创新的增量不断奔涌。而这不断喷涌的创新增量，恰恰得益于创新生态系统育成了创新的源头活水。
Starting from the construction of TusPark, TusHoldings has focused on building the science and technology service system for more than 20 years to promote the construction of a local ecological environment with inspiring characteristics through the triple helix of ‘science parks + S&T industry + S&T finance’. The traditional way to form a science park by land development + S&T industry is a static thinking. Through the concept of triple helix model to fully mobilize and activate and organically integrate the Science Park, industry, finance, government, enterprises, universities and other stock resources, an effective and dynamic innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem can be truly created.
Based on the triple helix model of “Science Parks (Nest) + S&T Industry (Phoenix) + S&T Finance (Food)”, TusHoldings realized the approach of “nesting to attract the dragon with food and phoenix”-TusHoldings built the science park and science cities as “nesting”. “Phoenix” refers to the science and technology enterprises of TusHoldings engaged in many fields, such as health, new energy, the Internet of Things and digital technology. “Food” refers to the financial instruments, such as angel investment, VC, PE, M&A, FOF and other funds in the whole industrial chain. With “phoenix”, “food” and “nest”, the “dragon” will be attracted in the future. “Dragon” refers to those potential and high-quality enterprises that promote local economic development. Obviously, the approach of “nesting to attract the dragon with food and phoenix” is better than ‘nesting to attract the phoenix’ in nature.
启迪控股依托“科技园区（巢）+科技产业（凤）+科技金融（食）”三螺旋模式，实现了“带凤带食、筑巢引龙”——在各地建设科技园、科技城即是在“筑巢”，“凤”是指启迪控股在大健康、清洁环保、新能源、物联网、数字科技等领域拥有众多的科技实业企业，“食”是指启迪控股旗下的天使、VC、PE、并购、母基金等全产业链布局的多支基金等金融工具。有了“凤”，有了“食”，有了“巢”，未来便会吸引来“龙”，“龙”则是那些有潜力且促进当地经济发展的优质企业。显然，与“筑巢引凤”相比，“带凤带食、筑巢引龙”有了本质的提升。
In general, the key point of tenants attraction in science parks is to introduce science and technology industries, it is the most important point focused by each region and also presenting the most difficult barriers. The characteristic of science parks constructed by TusHoldings does not rely on tenants attraction, but enriches the Science Park space by investing and incubating high-tech companies and strategic emerging industries. For example, to directly hold the leading companies by investing and to build our own vertical incubation system by incubating. Of course, investment and incubation also require capital, thus we have established a large number of funds and financial service platforms to solve the financial problem.
一般来说科技园招商的重点是为了引进科技产业，这是各地最看重的一点，而这往往也是最困难的难点。而启迪建设科技园的特征恰恰是不依靠招商，而是通过投资和孵化高新技术企业、战略新兴产业来充实园区空间。比如通过投资直接控股龙头企业，通过孵化建立我们的垂直孵化体系。当然，投资和孵化都需要资金，所以我们建立了大量的基金和金融服务平台来解决钱的问题。
From the three parities of the Triple Helix, the investment supported by large science parks and park networks is a great value to emerging S&T industries, the clustering innovation network services of TusHoldings in various regions could be shared. It is a unique investment model for TusHoldings and very attractive to the companies. Therefore, we find that despite the fact that TusHoldings does not focus on tenants attraction, the science parks of TusHoldings are all basically occupied. For example, in the same area in Nanjing, the Science Parks of TusHoldings are all occupied and other Science Parks nearby are empty. This is the embodiment of the triple helix in which the three parties all benefited. The triple-helix relationship here is that science parks, science and technology industries and science and technology Finance are mutual cause and effect interactions and support, that is the development of science parks and science and technology industries becoming the cause of science and technology finance, while science and technology finance has provided support for the development of science parks and science and technology industries; science parks and science and technology industries have become the cause of science and technology finance. At the same time, science parks provide a platform for the development of science and technology industries, and the development of science and technology industries has become one of the important park contents.
从三螺旋的三方来看，有大的科技园区和园区网络支撑的投资对科技新兴产业很有价值，可以共享启迪控股分布在各地的集群式的创新网络服务，这是启迪独特的投资模式，对企业很有吸引力。所以我们看到，尽管启迪不以招商为重点，但是启迪的科技园区基本都是满的。比如在南京同一个地区，启迪的园区全是满的，而旁边却是空的，这就是三螺旋的价值体现，而且三方都得益了。这里的三螺旋关系就是科技园区、科技产业、科技金融三者互为因果，互动支撑，科技园区和科技产业的发展成为科技金融的因，而科技金融同时为科技园区和科技产业发展提供支撑，科技园区和科技产业又成为科技金融的果，同时科技园区为科技产业发展提供平台，科技产业发展成为园区的重要内容之一。
The innovative triple helix theory originated in developed countries; therefore it is more based on innovative practices in developed countries such as the United States. The development situation of China and the United States differ and so the practice of the triple helix is also different. The United States is similar to the construction of "entrepreneurial" universities, which separates the functions of the service industry from the functions of the school. It is primarily promoted by professors and alumni. In China however, the enterprise established by a university, and the role of the government in the Triple Helix is much more obvious. The government, the universities and the enterprises promote and influence each other to jointly promote the development of an innovation system. Especially in the development of strategic emerging industries, the role of the government is crucial.
创新三螺旋理论起源于发达国家，因此更多立足于美国等发达国家的创新实践。而中国和美国的发展情况不同，所以三螺旋的实践形式也不一样。美国是类似于建设“创业型”大学，将服务产业的功能从学校功能中分出来，以教授、校友推动为主，中国则是由大学来创办一个企业，而且在三螺旋里面政府的作用更为明显，它和大学、企业之间互相促进、互相影响，共同推动创新体系的发展，尤其在发展战略新兴产业方面，政府的作用至关重要。
The characteristics of TusHoldings are more in line with the triple helix theory based on the practice in China, it is more advantageous to build a variety of three-in-one Multidimensional Triple Helix. Through the concrete practice process of the innovative triple helix, we gradually explored and optimized the innovation mechanism to further clarify the relationships among the three innovators of government, enterprise, and university, as well as defining the multiple innovative forces embodied in those three forces, including analysis of the dynamic combination and interaction among the various forces to explore a more spontaneous and efficient triple-helix power for the system design to realize the innovation-driven development.
启迪控股的特点更吻合基于中国实践的三螺旋理论，更有优势打造各种三合一立体三螺旋。并且在具体的创新三螺旋实践过程中，逐步探索优化创新机制，进一步厘清政府、企业和大学这三个创新主体的关系，以及三者所蕴含的多种创新力量，包括各股力量之间的动态组合和交互，为实现创新驱动发展的制度设计探索更加自发、高效的三螺旋动力。
The “Government + Enterprise + University” Triple Helix model practiced by TusHoldings started with the cooperation of Tsinghua University, TusHoldings and local governments, now we also extend each element on this same basis in which each element forms a new helix. First of all, the helix of government, apart from cooperating with a single local government, we have also established a large number of high-level government circles at home and abroad; second, the helix of enterprises, the companies here refer not only to TusHoldings, but also include a large group of companies controlled and cored by TusHoldings; and then the university helix, in addition to Tsinghua University, we also cooperate with lots of research institutes and institutions, including universities at home and abroad. For example, we signed a cooperation agreement for the University Science Park Planning with University of New South Wales, Australia, and conducted actual investment and construction regarding the expansion project for the science park of Cambridge University with Trinity College, Cambridge, which is equivalent to establishing a friend circle of university presidents at home and abroad for joint cooperation and participation. Therefore, TusHoldings is not practicing a single triple-helix model, but a multidimensional triple-helix model in which three or more triple-helix systems interacted.
启迪践行“政府+企业+大学”三螺旋起步于清华大学、启迪控股和各地政府的合作，而现在我们又在此基础上把每个要素进行延伸，每个要素都形成一个新的螺旋。首先是政府这条螺旋，除了与地方单一的政府合作外，我们还建立了大量国内外的高级别的政府圈；其次是企业这条螺旋，这里所指的企业已不仅是启迪控股，还包括我们以启迪控股为核心所控参股的一大批企业；再次是大学这条螺旋，除了清华大学，我们还与更多的科研院、机构，包括国内外的大学进行合作，如与澳大利亚新南威尔士大学签订了大学科技园规划合作协议，与剑桥大学三一学院就剑桥科技园扩建合作项目进行实际投资建设等，相当于建立了一个国内外大学校长的朋友圈，一起协同、参与。所以启迪践行的不是单一的一个三螺旋模式，而是由三个或多个三螺旋体系之间交互作用的立体三螺旋模式。
For example, the cooperation between the Tus-Clean Energy Group and Qinghai University is not a mere cooperation between a single provincial government, an enterprise, and a university. TusHoldings, by integrating the resources related to new-energy from Qinghai University and Tsinghua University and other institutions, has played a leading role in coordinating the three institutes to jointly establish "Tus New-Energy College of Qinghai University". The college is tasked to carry out educating, training and scientific researches in the field of new-energy, and to provide talent and Technical Support for TusHoldings. The two parties conducted a comprehensive cooperation on the basis of the “Tus New-Energy College of Qinghai University” to jointly study a series of new-energy key technologies, build demonstration projects, promote the industrialization of R&D IPs with many related companies, and set up courses responsive to the special skill needs of the company talents, to provide employment opportunities, to promote the development of Qinghai University in the field of new energy and build a high-level personnel training and scientific research institution in the field of new-energy. TusHoldings has also integrated the related resources of Qinghai Province and other government agencies in China during this process.
例如，启迪清洁能源集团与青海大学的合作，都不仅是单一的政府、单一的企业和单一的大学之间的合作。启迪通过整合青海大学和清华大学等其他院校与新能源相关的资源，共同成立“青海大学启迪新能源学院”，进行新能源领域的人才培养和科学研究工作，为启迪清洁能源集团提供人才和技术支撑。双方以“青海大学启迪新能源学院”为基础展开全面合作，共同研究新能源的一系列关键技术，建设示范项目，与很多相关企业一起推动科研成果产业化；根据企业人才特殊技能需要开设相应课程，提供就业机会，推动青海大学在新能源领域的发展，打造国内新能源领域高水平人才培养与科学研究机构。在这个过程中，启迪同时也整合了青海省市以及国内其他一些政府机构的相关资源。
In addition, TusHoldings and Yunnan University have jointly built TusKspace to comprehensively integrate the high-quality resources of Yunnan University and the incubation business experience of TusHoldings. This is the first strategic cooperation project between Yunnan Province and Tsinghua University. With the achievements of Yunnan Yunke Tus Science-and-Technology Transfer Fund, jointly initiated by Yunnan University, TusHoldings, the Provincial Science and Technology Department and the Yunnan Energy Investment Group, has developed to provide full-scale financial support for enterprises. Underpinned by the scientific research platform of Yunnan University, TusKspace also established a Liquid Metal Research Center with Professor Liu Jing of Tsinghua University to build an Industry-University-Research platform of liquid metal, and transferred the technology and study of liquid metal from Tsinghua University to Yunnan.
另外，启迪控股与云南大学合作共建了云大启迪K栈众创空间，深入整合云南大学和启迪的优质资源和孵化经验，这也是云南省与清华大学战略合作的第一个落地项目。而且由云南大学、启迪控股、省科技厅、云南能投集团共同发起的云南云科启迪科技成果转化投资基金，也将最大程度为企业提供全方位的金融支持。依托云南大学的科研平台，云大启迪K栈还与清华大学刘静教授组建液态金属研究中心，构建液态金属产学研平台，将清华大学液态金属的技术和成果转移转化到云南。
Through cooperation with universities such as Qinghai University and Yunnan University, TusHoldings has launched the “Four ‘1+1’” model for cooperation with universities both at home and abroad. The first “1+1” is to cooperate with universities to build 1 incubator; the second “1+1”, is to build 1 science park together; The third “1+1” is to establish 1 educating course system, including special training classes, entrepreneurship-cultivating course instructors, and the introduction of x-lab and fund system; the fourth “1+1” is to take the advantage of the research capability of the local university to jointly cultivate 1 strategic emerging industry.
通过与青海大学、云南大学等高校的合作，启迪控股推出了与国内外高校合作的“四个1加1”模式：①和高校合作共建一个孵化器；②共建一个科技园；③建立一个课程体系，建立专训班，培养创业课程导师，建立x-lab和基金系统；④依托高校的优势学科，共同培育一个优势战略新兴产业。
TusHoldings is very much rewarded during the exploration in practical and efficient ways of building co-operations between business and government. For example, it has formed a multiple governments, enterprises and universities co-operation with in the Songjiang District of Shanghai to create a large-scale innovation base and build a science and innovation platform based on the G60 Shanghai Songjiang Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta. Tus-Caohejing Science Park is a benchmark project of co-operation between Tsinghua University and Shanghai Municipality, whose construction and development fully implement the triple-helix concept of ‘government + enterprise + university’.
在探索企业与政府之间务实高效的合作方式方面，启迪也很有收获。如与上海市松江区等多重政府、企业和大学深入合作，联合打造大规模的创新基地，建设面向长三角的以G60上海松江科创走廊为核心的科创平台。启迪漕河泾科技园是清华大学与上海市“市校合作”的落地项目，它的建设发展充分实践了政府+企业+大学立体三螺旋理念。
The government participants for this project are multiple government agencies such as Shanghai Municipality and Songjiang District. Industrial participants are a number of domestic and foreign enterprises including TusHoldings, Shanghai Lingang Group, Honeywell, and enterprises located in the Science Parks. University participants are Tsinghua University, Shanghai local colleges and universities and a number of teaching and scientific research institutes. Under the strong support of local government, TusHoldings has given full play to the ability of the innovation platform to gather all kinds of advantageous resources, established a research Institute of analytical and industrial technology together with the Department of Precision Instruments of Tsinghua University to create an industrial cluster of analytical instruments and build the smart manufacturing for a professional accelerator with Honeywell, one of the world's top 500 companies; this has attracted a large number of technology-driven companies in the field of smart manufacturing to the Science Park to create an important industrial growth engine on the G60 Shanghai Songjiang Science and Technology corridor. In less than one year after its establishment, a total of 106 companies had been introduced, and the occupancy rate of the park was around 96.7%, more than 70% of the companies are of ‘Specialization, refinement, and novelty’ associated with smart manufacturing, which together fully realized the greatest use of land resources.
其中政府的代表是上海市、松江区等多重政府机构，企业的代表是启迪控股、上海临港集团、霍尼韦尔、入园企业等多家国内外企业，大学的代表是清华大学、上海当地相关高校等多家教学科研单位，在当地政府的大力支持下，启迪控股充分发挥创新平台聚集各种优势资源的能力，与清华大学精密仪器系共同建设分析技术产业研究院，打造分析仪器产业群，与世界500强企业霍尼韦尔共同打造智能制造专业加速器，从而吸引了一大批智能制造领域的技术驱动型企业使该园区成为G60上海松江科创走廊上的重要产业增长引擎。在成立不到一年的时间里，共引进了106家企业，园区入驻率约96.7%，其中70%以上的企业均是智能制造关联的“专精特新”企业，实现土地资源利用的最大化。
The traditional thinking of “technology + capital =industry” is static and outdated. The concept of the triple helix is the simultaneous mobilization of stock capital and stock industries through core technologies to achieve a spiral surge of the three factors. TusHoldings actively plans for strategic emerging industries, focuses on the development of environmental protection, new-energy, healthcare, digital economy and new materials to rapidly promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as well as industrial upgrading through the triple-helix way of ‘technology + capital + industry’. In this triple helix of the ‘technology + capital + industry’, the technology and capital is the driver of industry, and in return, industry promotes the development and utilization of technology and capital; meanwhile, capital lays the foundation for the application of technology. This will develop into to a leading industrial cluster to drive the transformation and upgrading of local industries and foster the development of new industries.
传统的技术+资本等于产业，也是静态思维，而三螺旋理念就是把存量资本、存量产业通过核心技术同时动员协同起来，实现三个要素的螺旋式暴增。启迪控股积极布局战略新兴产业，重点发展环保、新能源、大健康、数字经济、新材料五大板块，通过技术+资本+产业三螺旋方式快速推进科技成果转化和产业升级。在技术+资本+产业三螺旋中，技术资本都是产业的因，而产业又促进了技术和资本的发展和使用，同时资本为技术应用奠定了基础。从而形成引领性产业集群，带动当地产业转型升级，培育新兴产业发展。
There are no industry boundaries for TusHoldings, but the industries involved must all take technology innovation as core competitiveness, master the core technologies through integration and comprehensively upgrade industry with the help of capital. The development of Tus-Science & Technology Service Group is to achieve the landing and development of multiple strategic emerging industries through the triple helix of ’technology incubation (technology) + technology investment (capital) + technology industry (industry)’. TusHoldings, in partnership with Tsinghua Holdings, CCB International, and ICBC International, formed the Tus-Science & Technology Service Group. Inspired by the philosophy of “Serving with science and technology, serving for science and technology”, Tus-Science & Technology Service Group focuses on technology, relies on the incubating services and venture capital business, aggregates a large number of high-tech innovation and entrepreneurial enterprise resources and provides support for regional innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading through mergers and acquisitions and by fostering Leading enterprises in the strategic emerging industries including energy-saving, environmental protection, health, smart cities. Currently, it has formed a technology service system that covers the entire chain from seed funds, angel funds, VC, PE, and M&A funds, controls five domestic and foreign listed companies, and forms five strategic emerging Industrial clusters for environmental protection, clean energy, health, digital economy, and new materials.
启迪没有行业边界，但所涉及的行业都必须以技术创新为核心竞争力，通过整合掌握核心技术，在资本的助力下，全面升级一个产业。启迪科服的发展即是通过科技孵化（技术）+科技投资（资本）+科技实业（产业）的三螺旋，来实现多个战略新兴产业的落地与发展。启迪控股联合清华控股、建银国际、工银国际组建了启迪科技服务集团。启迪科服集团秉承“用科技服务，为科技服务”理念，以技术为核心，依托孵化服务、创业投资业务，聚合大量高科技创新创业企业资源，通过并购与培育节能环保、大健康、智慧城市等战略新兴产业领域的龙头企业，为区域创新和产业转型升级提供落地支持。目前已形成涵盖了种子基金、天使基金、VC、PE、并购基金等全链条的科技服务体系，控股5家境内外上市公司，形成了环保、清洁能源、大健康、数字经济、新材料五大战略新兴产业集群。
Inspired by the triple helix system, the Tus-Science & Technology Service Group participates in the creation of clustering innovation system and becomes an important resource component. Meanwhile, it also makes full use of the resources and advantages of the clustering innovation system, relying on the 150 incubators, 5000 small and medium size innovative tech-companies, multi-level and echelon investment funds, closely-assisted large-scale scientific and technological enterprise networks and powerful talent organizations and teams and, with the impetus of funds, accelerates the entry into the market of major national scientific and technological achievements and promotes development of the R&D economy to comprehensively assist the landing of high-tech industrial clusters and the upgrading of the regional innovation capabilities.
启迪科服集团以三螺旋体系作为支撑，既参与打造集群式创新系统，成为其中的重要资源组成，又充分利用集群式创新系统的资源和优势，依托启迪全球150个科技基地孵化器、5000家中小科技企业、多层次和梯队的投资基金、数十家紧密协助的大型科技企业网络，以及强大的人才组织和队伍，在资金的推动下，加快国家重大科技成果走向市场化，加快研发经济的发展，全面助力高技术产业集群落地和区域创新能力升级。
The development of the companies controlled by Tus-Science & Technology Service Group also follows the triple-helix model of ‘technology + capital + industry’. For example, the Tus- Clean Energy Group promotes the rapid development of the energy industry through the triple helix of ‘clean energy technologies + capital + industry’ by Insisting on high-skilled technology as the core, and utilizing the technical resources and strengths of the universities and research institutes based mainly on Tsinghua University and various professional companies. Tus-Clean Energy Group also established Tus-NS and Tus-GP, two clean energy industrial funds, to successfully launch the Tus-Ruihang equity investment fund with total capital of RMB 2.62 billion Yuan, bringing technology and finance to bear on the overall development of the energy and has also strongly promoted the research and development of energy science and technology thus providing a wide range of applications platform for funds. In the future, Tus-clean energy group will realize listing in the market through various means such as mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, and independent IPO to provide a capital platform for industrial development in order to achieve the strategic capital goal of the Tus-Clean Energy Group and create an energy ecosystem of the entire industry chain.
启迪科服集团旗下的企业发展也遵循了技术+资本+产业三螺旋模式。如启迪清洁能源集团就是通过清洁能源技术+资本+产业三螺旋推动能源产业快速发展，他们坚持以高精尖技术为核心，不断挖掘和运用以清华大学为主的各大院校、科研机构以及各专业公司的技术资源和力量，同时建立了启迪简石和启迪泽丰两支清洁能源的产业基金，并成功发起了规模达26.2亿元的启迪瑞行股权投资基金，为能源产业发展插上了技术和金融两只翅膀，而能源产业的发展也有力地推动了能源科技的研发，为资金提供了广泛的应用平台。未来启迪清洁能源还将通过并购、重组、独立IPO等多种手段实现上市为产业发展提供资本平台，实现启迪清洁能源集团的资本战略目标，打造一个全产业链的能源生态圈。
The Zhejiang Robotics Industry Group, initiated and jointly established by TusHoldings, Ningbo Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial Government and Ningbo Municipal Government, is based on the triple helix of ‘technology (smart manufacturing technology) + capital (industry investment fund) + industry (robotics and smart manufacturing industries). Relying on the research resources and technological advantages of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, Ningbo Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Research Institute, and US, European and other research resources and technological advantages, the group has attracted and agglomerated globally first-class intelligent manufacturing robot scientists, financial institutions, and international skill groups, through the talent think tank of ‘global robot T0P30’, to give full play to their advantages in leading talents, innovation networks, and integration of resources, promoting the rapid development of robotics and smart manufacturing industries from "0" to "1" and from "1" to "N", according to the R&D-based economic innovation ideas and models of "scientists + entrepreneurs + maker space clusters’ and "R & D - incubation - Investment - M&A" to occupy the commanding heights of R&D economy and smart economy. In line with the integration of industry and finance and the integration of industry and research it will initiate the establishment of a first-phase industrial investment fund of RMB 10 billion Yuan and build a national-level intelligent manufacturing innovation center. In the future, Zhejiang Robotics Group will base itself on Zhejiang, reliant on the Tus-innovation corridor of the Yangtze River Delta in order to serve the innovation and upgrading of manufacturing in the Yangtze River Delta region, in centers such as Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui.
由启迪控股与宁波智能制造产业研究院、浙江省政府、宁波市政府等多家单位共同出资发起设立的浙江机器人产业集团，则是以技术（智能制造技术）+资本（产业投资基金）+产业（机器人和智能制造产业）的三螺旋为支撑，依托清华大学、浙江大学，宁波智能制造产业研究院以及美国、欧洲等研究资源和技术优势，通过“全球机器人T0P30”人才智库，吸引和凝聚全球一流的智能制造机器人科学家和金融机构以及国际级工匠群，充分发挥各方在领军人才、创新网络和资源整合等方面的优势，按照“科学家+企业家+创客群”以及“研发-孵化-投资-并购”的研发型经济创新思路和模式，推动机器人及智能制造产业从“0”到“1”、从“1”到“N”的快速发展，占领研发经济和智能经济的制高点。并将按照产融结合和产研融合的思路，发起设立首期100亿元人民币的产业投资基金，并建立国家级智能制造创新中心。未来，浙江机器人产业集团将立足浙江，依托启迪长三角创新走廊，服务上海、江苏和安徽等长三角区域制造业创新升级。
In summary, innovation is the driving force for economic success and sustained growth. Companies and countries that invest in innovation, focus on R&D and continue to invest in funds and resources are often more successful than those that have not. At present, the world economy is still in recession and the Chinese economy has not emerged from the bottom of the "U"-shaped economic curve. Only with the development of strategic emerging industries and the upgrading of traditional industries brought by technological innovation is it possible to drive the Chinese economy up from the bottom of the "U". Globally, whoever first establishes a leading position in the R&D economy and in the strategic emerging industries will get out of the bottom first and take the leading role.
综上所述，创新是取得经济成功和持续增长的驱动力，那些投资于创新，重视研发，对此持续投入资金和资源的公司和国家往往比那些未曾这样做的公司和国家更成功。当前，世界经济还在很深的泥潭里面，中国经济还没有走出“U”型底部。唯有通过科技创新带来战略新兴产业发展，带来传统产业升级，才有可能带动中国经济走出“U”型底。而在世界上，谁先在研发经济、在战略新兴产业先建立起领导地位，谁就有可能先走出泥潭，处于领先。
The unique multi-dimensional triple-helix model created by TusHoldings, together with its brilliant team, efficient organization, unique control systems and incentive mechanism are, with the clustering innovation theory based on multidimensional triple helix, demonstrating strong vitality in practice. At present, the number of innovation and entrepreneurship service bases of TusHoldings exceeds 160, covering more than 50 cities and regions in the country, and has established international innovation and entrepreneurship service bases in the United States, Hong Kong, South Korea, Russia, Israel and other countries and regions. More than 800 listed and non-listed companies controlled by TusHoldings such as Tus-Guhan, Tus-Sound, 21vianet, Tu-International, Suzhou Design, ChineseAll, and Beijing Enterprises Clean Energy, with total assets of more than 200 billion yuan. Driven by the multidimensional triple-helix model and the support of cluster-based innovation theory, TusHoldings has grown into a technology service enterprise group with comprehensive capabilities. It has become China's first one hundred-billion-level technology service company, a hot spot for technological innovation in various regions and an important engine to promote innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem construction and industrial upgrading.
启迪控股独创的多重立体三螺旋模式加上启迪不断强大的队伍与组织、独特的管控体系和奖惩机制，以及以立体三螺旋为重要基础的集群式创新理论正在实践中彰显出强劲的生命力。目前，启迪的创新创业服务基地超过160个，覆盖全国50多个城市及地区，并已在美国、香港、韩国、俄罗斯、以色列等国家和地区建立了国际创新创业服务基地。公司控参股启迪古汉、启迪桑德、世纪互联、启迪国际、启迪设计、中文在线、北控清洁能源等上市及非上市企业800多家，总资产超过2000亿元人民币。在立体三螺旋模式的驱动和集群式创新理论的支撑下，启迪已成长为具备全面业务能力的科技服务企业集团，成为我国首个千亿级科技服务企业，成为各地科技创新最活跃的热土，成为推动创新创业生态系统构建和产业升级转型的重要引擎。
Tus-Holdings Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to Tus-Holdings),set up on July 24,2000,is the former Tsinghua University Science Park (TusPark) Development Center founded in August 1994. Tus-Holdings is a large integrated enterprise established in reliance on Tsinghua University. It takes full responsibility for developing, constructing, operating and managing TusPark, and it’s one of the first National Demonstration Enterprises in modern service industry. It is the controlling shareholder or shareholder of over 800 listed & non-listed enterprises, and the total assets under its management have exceeded RMB 200 billion.
启迪控股股份有限公司（以下简称：启迪控股）成立于2000年7月24日，其前身是成立于1994年8月的清华科技园发展中心。启迪控股是一家依托清华大学设立的综合性大型企业，是清华科技园开发建设与运营管理单位，是首批国家现代服务业示范单位。公司控参股启迪古汉（股票代码：000590）、启迪桑德（股票代码：000826）、世纪互联（纳斯达克：VNET）、启迪国际（香港主板：00872.HK）、启迪设计（股票代码：300500）、中文在线（股票代码：300364）、北控清洁能源（香港主板：01250.HK）、汉邦高科（股票代码：300449）、兆易创新（股票代码：603986）、中航讯（股票代码：430109）、图卫科技（股票代码：833320）、加拿大BIOREM（股票代码TSXV:BRM）等上市及非上市企业800多家，管理总资产规模超过2000亿元人民币。
As the flagship product of Tus-Holdings, TusPark (Beijing) is currently the largest single university science park in the world, with building area of 770,000 square meters, and more than 1500 enterprises having been settled in the park. TusPark has become a gathering place for multi-national corporation R&D headquarters, China technology enterprise headquarters as well as innovation enterprises. It has become an important platform of Tsinghua University to serve the society and promote regional innovation, as well as a famous brand in China and even in the global science park industry.
作为启迪控股的旗舰产品，清华科技园（TusPark）是世界上单体最大的大学科技园，园区总面积77万平方米，入驻企业超过1500家。目前，清华科技园已经成为跨国公司研发总部、中国科技企业总部和创新创业企业的聚集地，是清华大学服务社会功能的重要平台，是推动区域自主创新的重要平台，已经发展成为中国乃至世界科技园行业的知名品牌。
With more than two decades of development, Tus-Holdings has accumulated a wealth of experience in the development and operation of university science parks and established a high-caliber management team, actively promoting the organic interaction between innovative resources and the regional economy and successfully building up a nationwide innovation system with more than 300 incubators, science parks and science cities as the carrier. The radial network of Tus-Holdings covers more than 50 cities and regions including Hong Kong, Macau, the USA, the UK, Italy, Russia, Australia, Switzerland, Holland, Sweden, South Korea, Pakistan, Thailand, Egypt, Brazil, etc., being a new force of China's innovation system.
经过20多年的发展与探索，启迪控股在科技园区规划建设和运营管理领域积累了丰富的经验，形成了一支高素质的经营管理队伍，积极推动创新资源与区域经济的有机互动，成功构建起以超过300个孵化器、科技园、科技城为载体的全球创新服务网络，辐射网络覆盖香港、澳门、美国、英国、意大利、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、瑞士、荷兰、瑞典、韩国、巴基斯坦、泰国、埃及、巴西等国内外50多个城市及地区，成为中国创新体系中的一支生力军。
About “Dao” 关于“道 ”
Tao (/taʊ/) or Dao (/daʊ/ DOW; from Chinese: 道; pinyin: Dào [tâu] ( listen)) is a Chinese word signifying 'way', 'path', 'route', 'road' or sometimes more loosely 'doctrine', 'principle' or 'holistic science' [1] . Within the context of traditional Chinese philosophy and religion, Tao is the natural order of the universe whose character human intuition must discern in order to realize the potential for individual wisdom. This intuitive knowing of "life" cannot be grasped as just a concept but is known through actual living experience of one's everyday being.
“道”在中文里意思为“方式”，“路径”，“路线”，“道路”，也指“学说”，“法则”或“整体科学”。 在中国传统哲学和宗教的语境内，道是宇宙的自然秩序，人必须正确认识自我与天地自然的关系才能实现自身智慧潜力的开发 。对道的认识不仅仅是一个概念，而是通过一个人的日常生活的实践所得。
The Tao lends its name to the religious tradition (Wade–Giles, Tao Chiao; Pinyin, Daojiao) and philosophical tradition (Wade–Giles, Tao chia; Pinyin, Daojia) that are both referred to in English with the single term Taoism. [from WikiPedia]
道在宗教概念中指道教，在哲学概念中指道家。
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