自生效以来，RCEP得到了充分的曝光度和认可度，作为三大区域贸易协定之一的RCEP，对比另外的两大协定的特点在哪？又有哪些优势呢？
Since its entry into force, RCEP has gained sufficient exposure and recognition. As one of the three major regional trade agreements, what are the characteristics of RCEP compared to the other two? What are the advantages?
RCEP：规模最大、覆盖最广
RCEP: the largest and most extensive
The three major regional trade agreements in the world are: RCEP, CPTPP and USMCA (note: the data time is 2020)
RCEP
Population: 2.28 billion
Member States (15): China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, ASEAN countries
GDP: $25.9 trillion
CPTPP
Population: 510 million
Member States (11): Japan, Australia, New Zealand, ASEAN (Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam), Canada, Mexico, Chile, Peru
GDP: $10.7 trillion
USMCA
Population: 490 million
Member States (3): United States, Mexico, Canada
GDP: $23.7 trillion
2020年，RCEP覆盖人口22.5亿，是CPTPP、USMCA的四倍以上，占全球总人口的30%；GDP达25.9万亿美元，占全球GDP的30.7%；出口总额达5.5万亿美元，占全球出口贸易额的31.4%。
In 2020, RCEP will cover a population of 2.25 billion, more than four times that of CPTPP and USMCA, accounting for 30% of the world's total population; GDP will reach 25.9 trillion US dollars, accounting for 30.7% of global GDP; total exports will reach 5.5 trillion US dollars, accounting for 30.7% of global GDP. 31.4% of the export trade volume.
RCEP是当今为止涵盖人口最多，贸易规模最大，最具发展潜力的自贸协定。
RCEP is the free trade agreement with the largest population, the largest trade scale and the most development potential so far.
RCEP：较高的开放程度
RCEP: high degree of openness
三大贸易协定在侧重点、覆盖广度和深度、原产地规则上存在一定的差异性：
The three major trade agreements have certain differences in focus, breadth and depth of coverage, and rules of origin:
RCEP
1. Focus on traditional trade in goods and focus on the rights and interests of developing countries
2. The coverage of the final zero-tariff products is more than 90%, and the negative list is mainly used. Those who use the positive list need to be converted into a negative list within a certain period of time.
3. Rules of origin: price method, deduction method, value-added method
CPTPP
1. Comprehensive and strict trade agreements covering labor and environment, competition policy, intellectual property rights and other aspects
2. The coverage of final zero-tariff products reaches 98%, and the service trade adopts a negative list
3. Rules of origin: deduction method, accumulation method
USMCA
1. Focus on agricultural products, automotive products and textiles, while agreeing on rules of origin, labor, market access
2. Focus on implementing zero tariffs on agricultural products and automobile products
3. Rules of origin: standard system, quota system, worker requirement
RCEP的开放程度仅次于CPTPP，具有较高的开放程度，这将有利于贸易的高水平提升。
The degree of openness of RCEP is second only to that of CPTPP, and it has a higher degree of openness, which will be conducive to a high level of trade promotion.
毫无疑问，RCEP对于区域内的贸易高水平发展有着极为重要的作用，不仅体现在它的规模之大，也体现在其较高的开放水平。今后，RCEP也将持续对外贸产生深远影响。
There is no doubt that RCEP plays an extremely important role in the high-level development of intra-regional trade, which is not only reflected in its large scale, but also in its relatively high level of openness. In the future, RCEP will continue to have a profound impact on foreign trade.
“中国（广东）— RCEP跨境电商合作联盟”由各国商协会和官方机构组成，为所有RCEP企业搭建一个合作和交流的平台。欢迎对此感兴趣的企业加入联盟，获取更多相关信息！
The "China (Guangdong) - RCEP Cross-border E-commerce Cooperation Alliance" is composed of business associations and official institutions in various countries, and builds a platform for cooperation and exchange for all RCEP enterprises. Interested companies are welcome to join the alliance and get more relevant information!
