在全球化商业环境中，你是否曾因 “GmbH”“株式会社”“SDN BHD” 这些五花八门的公司后缀一头雾水？不同国家的公司后缀不仅是名称差异，更是其法律结构、运营模式的直观体现。今天，我们就为你盘点全球公司名称后缀，让你轻松读懂企业 “身份密码”。
In the globalized business environment, have you ever been confused by diverse company suffixes like "GmbH", "Kabushiki Kaisha" (株式会社), and "SDN BHD"? Company suffixes from different countries are not just differences in names, but also intuitive reflections of their legal structures and operation models. Today, we will sort out different global company name suffixes for you, helping you easily understand the "identity code" of enterprises.
英美系
Anglo-American System
英美作为商业规则的重要制定者，其公司后缀在全球应用广泛：
As important formulators of business rules, Anglo-American countries have company suffixes widely used around the world:
Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd. 即 “Limited Company”，是英美常见的有限公司形式，股东责任以出资额为限。
Co., Ltd., short for "Limited Company", is a common form of limited liability company in the UK and the US, where shareholders' liabilities are limited to their capital contributions.
LLC
LLC（Limited Liability Company），兼具公司的有限责任和合伙企业的税务灵活性。
LLC (Limited Liability Company) combines the limited liability of a corporation and the tax flexibility of a partnership.
Plc
Plc（Public Limited Company），为公开招股的股份有限公司，需满足严格的信息披露要求。
Plc (Public Limited Company) is a public joint-stock company that issues shares to the public and must meet strict information disclosure requirements.
Inc.
Inc.（Incorporated），表示公司已 “法人化”，是美国企业常用后缀，如微软（Microsoft Corporation）。
Inc. (Incorporated) indicates that the company is "incorporated as a legal entity" and is a common suffix for American enterprises, such as Microsoft Corporation.
欧洲各国
European Countries
欧洲各国的公司后缀充满地域特色，反映了不同的法律传统：
Company suffixes in European countries are full of regional characteristics, reflecting different legal traditions:
GmbH & AG
德国 / 瑞士
Germany/Switzerland
GmbH 是 “Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung” 的缩写，即有限责任公司；AG 则是 “Aktiengesellschaft”，为股份有限公司，例如德国大众（Volkswagen AG）。
GmbH is the abbreviation of "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung", meaning limited liability company; AG stands for "Aktiengesellschaft", meaning joint-stock company, such as Volkswagen AG.
S.A./ SAS
法国 / 西班牙
France/Spain
S.A.（Sociedad Anónima）在西班牙和法国均表示股份有限公司；法国的 SAS（Société par Actions Simplifiée）则是简化股份公司，适合中小企业灵活运营。
S.A. (Sociedad Anónima) represents a joint-stock company in both Spain and France; SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) in France is a simplified joint-stock company, suitable for the flexible operation of small and medium-sized enterprises.
S.p.A & SRL
意大利
Italy
S.p.A（Società per Azioni）是股份有限公司，SRL（Società a Responsabilità Limitata）为有限责任公司，前者规模通常更大。
S.p.A (Società per Azioni) is a joint-stock company, and SRL (Società a Responsabilità Limitata) is a limited liability company; the former is usually larger in scale.
B.V.、APS、LDA
荷兰 / 丹麦 / 葡萄牙：分别用 B.V.、APS、LDA 表示有限责任公司，是当地中小企业的常见选择。
Netherlands/Denmark/Portugal: Use B.V., APS, and LDA respectively to represent limited liability companies, which are common choices for local small and medium-sized enterprises.
亚洲
Asia
亚洲各国的公司后缀融合了本土文化与商业规范：
Company suffixes in Asian countries integrate local culture and business norms:
株式会社
Kabushiki Kaisha (株式会社)
Jusik Hoesa (주식회사)
日本 / 韩国
Japan/South Korea
日语 “株式会社”（かぶしきがいしゃ，Kabushiki Kaisha）、韩语 “주식회사”（Jusik Hoesa），均对应股份有限公司，例如索尼株式会社（Sony Kabushiki Kaisha）、三星电子株式会社（Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.）。
The Japanese "Kabushiki Kaisha" (かぶしきがいしゃ) and the South Korean "Jusik Hoesa" (주식회사) both correspond to joint-stock companies, such as Sony Kabushiki Kaisha and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
SDN BHD & Pte.
马来西亚 / 新加坡
Malaysia/Singapore
马来西亚的 SDN BHD（Sendirian Berhad）是私人有限公司；新加坡的 Pte.（Private Limited）同理，如新加坡电信（Singtel Pte. Ltd.）。
SDN BHD (Sendirian Berhad) in Malaysia is a private limited company; Pte. (Private Limited) in Singapore has the same meaning, such as Singtel Pte. Ltd.
PVT LTD & PT
印度 / 印度尼西亚
India/Indonesia
印度的 PVT LTD（Private Limited）为私人有限公司；印度尼西亚的 PT（Perseroan Terbatas）也是有限责任公司的标志。
PVT LTD (Private Limited) in India is a private limited company; PT (Perseroan Terbatas) in Indonesia is also a symbol of a limited liability company.
其他地区
Other Regions
除了上述地区，这些地区的公司后缀也值得关注：
In addition to previous regions, company suffixes in these regions also deserve attention:
OOO、ZAO、JSC
俄罗斯
Russia
OOO 是小型有限责任公司（Obshchestvo s Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostyu），ZAO 为封闭式股份公司（Zakrytoye Aktsionernoye Obshchestvo），JSC 是开放式股份公司（Joint-Stock Company），体现了俄罗斯企业的股权结构差异。
OOO (Obshchestvo s Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostyu) is a small limited liability company, ZAO (Zakrytoye Aktsionernoye Obshchestvo) is a closed joint-stock company, and JSC (Joint-Stock Company) is an open joint-stock company, reflecting the differences in the equity structure of Russian enterprises.
PTY、OY、AB
澳大利亚 / 芬兰 / 瑞典：分别以 PTY、OY、AB 表示有限责任公司，是当地商业主体的典型后缀。
Australia/Finland/Sweden: Use PTY, OY, and AB respectively to represent limited liability companies, which are typical suffixes for local business entities.
DMCC、SRAL、SAOG
中东 / 非洲：阿联酋的 DMCC、马里等国的 SRAL、阿曼的 SAOG 等，是布局这些地区市场的 “识别钥匙”。
Middle East/Africa: DMCC in the UAE, SRAL in countries like Mali, and SAOG in Oman are the "identification keys" for entering markets in these regions.
掌握这些公司后缀，无论是商业合作、投资分析还是职场交流，都能帮你更快看透对方企业的性质与背景，为出海决策扫清认知障碍。
Mastering these company suffixes helps you gain a quicker insight into the nature and background of the counterparty enterprise in business cooperation, investment analysis, or workplace communication, removing cognitive barriers for your overseas expansion decisions.
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Follow us for more practical knowledge essential for enterprise overseas expansion, helping you take a step ahead and avoid detours on your global journey!