奇速英语AI伴学自习室高考英语200组同义词替换背诵版
一、动词类（80组）
1. abandon→放弃→give up/desert
2. accelerate→加速→speed up/quicken
3. accept→接受→take/receive
4. achieve→实现→reach/attain
5. acquire→获得→gain/obtain
6. adapt→适应→adjust/fit in
7. address→解决→deal with/tackle
8. admit→承认→acknowledge/confess
9. adopt→采用→take up/employ
10. advise→建议→suggest/recommend
11. afford→承担得起→bear/manage
12. agree→同意→approve/consent
13. aim→旨在→target/intend
14. analyze→分析→examine/study
15. announce→宣布→declare/make known
16. answer→回应→respond/reply
17. anticipate→预期→expect/foresee
18. appear→出现→emerge/turn up
19. apply→应用→use/employ
20. appreciate→欣赏→value/cherish
21. approach→接近→draw near/come close
22. argue→争论→debate/dispute
23. arrange→安排→organize/plan
24. arrive→到达→reach/get to
25. assess→评估→evaluate/judge
26. assist→帮助→help/aid
27. associate→联系→connect/link
28. assume→假设→suppose/presume
29. attempt→尝试→try/endeavor
30. attract→吸引→draw/appeal to
31. avoid→避免→keep away from/evade
32. ban→禁止→forbid/prohibit
33. begin→开始→start/commence
34. believe→相信→trust/be convinced
35. benefit→受益→profit/gain
36. blame→责备→criticize/accuse
37. break→打破→smash/fracture
38. bring→带来→fetch/carry
39. build→建造→construct/erect
40. buy→购买→purchase/acquire
41. call→称呼；打电话→name/telephone
42. cancel→取消→call off/abolish
43. catch→抓住→grasp/seize
44. change→改变→alter/transform
45. check→检查→examine/inspect
46. choose→选择→select/opt for
47. collect→收集→gather/accumulate
48. combine→结合→merge/unite
49. come→来→arrive/reach
50. complete→完成→finish/fulfill
51. conclude→得出结论；结束→deduce/end
52. continue→继续→go on/keep on
53. control→控制→govern/regulate
54. copy→复制→duplicate/replicate
55. cover→覆盖；涉及→spread/involve
56. create→创造→produce/invent
57. cry→哭泣→weep/sob
58. cut→切割→chop/slice
59. damage→损坏→harm/impair
60. dare→敢于→venture/boldly go
61. decide→决定→determine/make up one's mind
62. deliver→交付；发表→hand over/give
63. demand→要求→require/insist on
64. depend→依靠→rely on/count on
65. describe→描述→depict/portray
66. design→设计→devise/plan
67. desire→渴望→want/crave
68. destroy→破坏→ruin/demolish
69. develop→发展；开发→progress/construct
70. die→死亡→pass away/perish
71. disappear→消失→vanish/fade away
72. discover→发现→find out/uncover
73. discuss→讨论→debate/argue about
74. dislike→不喜欢→hate/be opposed to
75. do→做→perform/carry out
76. doubt→怀疑→question/suspect
77. draw→画；吸引→paint/attract
78. dream→梦想→fantasize/imagine
79. drink→喝→consume/sip
80. drive→驾驶；驱使→operate/motivate
二、形容词类（50组）
81. big→大的→large/huge
82. small→小的→tiny/little
83. good→好的→fine/nice
84. bad→坏的→terrible/awful
85. happy→高兴的→glad/pleased
86. sad→悲伤的→unhappy/depressed
87. many→许多的→much/a lot of
88. few→很少的→little/a small number of
89. hard→困难的→difficult/challenging
90. easy→容易的→simple/effortless
91. quick→快的→fast/rapid
92. slow→慢的→gradual/leisurely
93. near→近的→close/adjacent
94. far→远的→distant/remote
95. first→第一的→primary/initial
96. last→最后的→final/ultimate
97. new→新的→fresh/novel
98. old→旧的；老的→ancient/aged
99. right→正确的→correct/accurate
100. wrong→错误的→incorrect/false
101. clear→清楚的→obvious/apparent
102. dark→黑暗的→dim/gloomy
103. bright→明亮的→shiny/radiant
104. strong→强壮的→powerful/robust
105. weak→虚弱的→feeble/frail
106. rich→富有的→wealthy/affluent
107. poor→贫穷的→needy/impoverished
108. angry→生气的→mad/furious
109. surprised→惊讶的→astonished/amazed
110. always→总是的→constant/frequent
111. never→从不的→seldom/rare
112. often→经常的→usual/regular
113. extra→额外的→additional/surplus
114. all→全部的→entire/whole
115. part→部分的→portion/section
116. most→大多数的→majority/almost all
117. only→唯一的→sole/unique
118. open→打开的→unfolded/revealed
119. close→关闭的→shut/locked
120. full→满的→filled/packed
121. empty→空的→vacant/blank
122. important→重要的→vital/crucial
123. necessary→必要的→essential/required
124. possible→可能的→probable/likely
125. impossible→不可能的→unlikely/out of the question
126. different→不同的→various/diverse
127. same→相同的→identical/equal
128. famous→著名的→well-known/renowned
129. common→普通的→ordinary/usual
130. special→特殊的→specific/particular
131. dangerous→危险的→hazardous/risky
132. safe→安全的→secure/protected
133. busy→忙碌的→occupied/engaged
134. free→空闲的→available/spare
135. healthy→健康的→fit/wholesome
136. sick→生病的→ill/unwell
137. young→年轻的→youthful/junior
138. old→年老的→elderly/senior
139. beautiful→美丽的→pretty/attractive
140. ugly→丑陋的→hideous/unattractive
141. cheap→便宜的→inexpensive/affordable
142. expensive→昂贵的→costly/pricy
143. fast→快速的→swift/rapid
144. slow→缓慢的→sluggish/leisurely
145. tough→困难的→hard/challenging
146. simple→简单的→easy/uncomplicated
147. significant→重要的→important/vital
148. tiny→微小的→small/minute
149. huge→巨大的→enormous/gigantic
150. brief→短暂的→short/temporary
三、名词类（40组）
151. problem→问题→issue/challenge
152. method→方法→approach/strategy
153. influence→影响→impact/effect
154. reason→原因→cause/factor
155. opinion→观点→view/perspective
156. result→结果→outcome/consequence
157. way→方式→means/manner
158. fact→事实→truth/reality
159. idea→想法→thought/conception
160. job→工作→task/occupation
161. plan→计划→scheme/strategy
162. part→部分→portion/section
163. beginning→开始→start/commencement
164. end→结束→finish/conclusion
165. hope→希望→expectation/aspiration
166. dream→梦想→fantasy/ambition
167. life→生活；生命→existence/livelihood
168. love→爱→affection/adoration
169. success→成功→achievement/triumph
170. failure→失败→defeat/fiasco
171. friend→朋友→companion/pal
172. enemy→敌人→foe/rival
173. family→家庭→household/clan
174. school→学校→academy/institution
175. teacher→老师→instructor/mentor
176. student→学生→pupil/learner
177. book→书→volume/publication
178. information→信息→data/message
179. time→时间→moment/period
180. money→金钱→cash/wealth
181. food→食物→cuisine/nourishment
182. water→水→liquid/hydration
183. air→空气→atmosphere/breeze
184. land→土地→earth/territory
185. city→城市→urban area/municipality
186. country→国家→nation/state
187. person→人→individual/human being
188. man→男人→male/gentleman
189. woman→女人→female/lady
190. child→孩子→kid/youngster
191. parent→父母→father/mother
192. brother→兄弟→sibling/brotherly figure
193. sister→姐妹→sibling/sisterly figure
194. gift→礼物→present/token
195. chance→机会→opportunity/occasion
196. risk→风险→danger/hazard
197. benefit→利益→profit/advantage
198. loss→损失→deficit/damage
199. change→变化→alteration/modification
200. development→发展→progress/growth
高考英语同义词替换练习版（200组配套）
一、基础替换练习（单句填空，每空1词）
1. We should abandon (放弃) bad habits and form good ones.
→ We should ______ (give up/desert) bad habits and form good ones.
2. The company plans to accelerate (加速) the production of new products.
→ The company plans to ______ (speed up/quicken) the production of new products.
3. She finally accepted (接受) the invitation to the party.
→ She finally ______ (take/receive) the invitation to the party.
4. He worked hard to achieve (实现) his dream of becoming a doctor.
→ He worked hard to ______ (reach/attain) his dream of becoming a doctor.
5. Children can acquire (获得) knowledge through playing games.
→ Children can ______ (gain/obtain) knowledge through playing games.
6. It takes time to adapt (适应) to a new school environment.
→ It takes time to ______ (adjust/fit in) to a new school environment.
7. The government is trying to address (解决) the problem of air pollution.
→ The government is trying to ______ (deal with/tackle) the problem of air pollution.
8. He refused to admit (承认) that he had made a mistake.
→ He refused to ______ (acknowledge/confess) that he had made a mistake.
9. The school decided to adopt (采用) a new teaching method.
→ The school decided to ______ (take up/employ) a new teaching method.
10. My teacher advised (建议) me to read more English novels.
→ My teacher ______ (suggest/recommend) me to read more English novels.
11. We can’t afford (承担得起) to waste time on unimportant things.
→ We can’t ______ (bear/manage) to waste time on unimportant things.
12. All members agreed (同意) to hold the meeting next week.
→ All members ______ (approve/consent) to hold the meeting next week.
13. This activity aims (旨在) to improve students’ teamwork skills.
→ This activity ______ (target/intend) to improve students’ teamwork skills.
14. Experts will analyze (分析) the data and give a report.
→ Experts will ______ (examine/study) the data and give a report.
15. The president will announce (宣布) the new policy tomorrow.
→ The president will ______ (declare/make known) the new policy tomorrow.
二、语境替换练习（短文填空，从括号内选同义词）
Passage 1
Nowadays, more and more people attempt (1. try/endeavor) to live a low-carbon life. They avoid (2. keep away from/evade) driving cars and choose to walk or ride bikes instead. Some families begin (3. start/commence) to grow vegetables in their yards to reduce (4. cut down/decrease) the cost of food. Many shops ban (5. forbid/prohibit) the use of plastic bags to protect (6. safeguard/preserve) the environment. Everyone’s effort can benefit (7. profit/gain) our planet, and we should continue (8. go on/keep on) this good habit.
Passage 2
Last weekend, my classmates and I organized (1. arrange/plan) a trip to the countryside. We arrived (2. reach/get to) the village early in the morning. The villagers welcomed (3. greet/receive) us warmly and showed (4. demonstrate/illustrate) us around their farms. We collected (5. gather/accumulate) fresh vegetables and helped (6. assist/aide) them feed the animals. In the afternoon, we discussed (7. debate/argue about) how to help the village develop tourism. It was a meaningful trip, and we all enjoyed (8. appreciate/cherish) the time there.
三、同义句改写练习（用括号内同义词改写句子，保持原意不变）
1. The heavy rain damaged many houses in the town. (harm/impair)
→ ________________________________________________
2. She decided to study abroad after graduating from high school. (determine/make up one's mind)
→ ________________________________________________
3. The company will deliver the goods to customers within three days. (hand over/give)
→ ________________________________________________
4. Students depend on their teachers for guidance and support. (rely on/count on)
→ ________________________________________________
5. He described the beautiful scenery to us in detail. (depict/portray)
→ ________________________________________________
6. The designer designed a new logo for the brand. (devise/plan)
→ ________________________________________________
7. Many people desire to live a peaceful and happy life. (want/crave)
→ ________________________________________________
8. The earthquake destroyed several ancient buildings. (ruin/demolish)
→ ________________________________________________
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