国际贸易常用术语中英文对照
涵盖价格、交货、贸易方式等核心术语
价格条件术语
- 运费 freight
- 单价 price
- 码头费 wharfage
- 总值 total value
- 卸货费 landing charges
- 金额 amount
- 关税 customs duty
- 净价 net price
- 印花税 stamp duty
- 含佣价 price including commission
- 港口税 port dues
- 回佣 return commission
- 装运港 port of shipment
- 折扣 discount, allowance
- 卸货港 port of discharge
- 批发价 wholesale price
- 目的港 port of destination
- 零售价 retail price
- 进口许可证 import licence
- 现货价格 spot price
- 出口许可证 export licence
- 期货价格 forward price
- 现行价格(时价) current price / prevailing price
- 国际市场价格 world (International) Market price
- 离岸价(FOB) FOB - free on board
- 成本加运费价(C&F) C&F - cost and freight
- 到岸价(CIF) CIF - cost, insurance and freight
- 出厂价(EXW) ex-works (EXW)
- 完税后交货(DDP) delivered duty paid (DDP)
国际贸易术语
- 出口信贷 export credit
- 出口津贴 export subsidy
- 商品倾销 dumping
- 外汇倾销 exchange dumping
- 优惠关税 special preferences
- 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
- 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
- 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
- 进口配额制 import quotas
- 自由贸易区 free trade zone
- 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
- 国际贸易值 value of international trade
- 普遍优惠制(GSP) generalized system of preferences - GSP
- 最惠国待遇(MFNT) most-favored nation treatment - MFNT
- 反倾销税 anti-dumping duty
- 原产地规则 rules of origin
交货条件术语
- 交货 delivery
- 轮船 steamship (S.S)
- 装运、装船 shipment
- 租船 charter (the chartered ship)
- 交货时间 time of delivery
- 定程租船 voyage charter
- 装运期限 time of shipment
- 定期租船 time charter
- 托运人(出口商) shipper, consignor
- 收货人 consignee
- 班轮 regular shipping liner
- 驳船 lighter
- 舱位 shipping space
- 油轮 tanker
- 报关 clearance of goods
- 陆运收据 cargo receipt
- 提货 to take delivery of goods
- 空运提单 airway bill
- 正本提单 original B/L
- 选择港(任意港) optional port
- 选港费 optional charges
- 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
- 一月份装船 shipment during January
- 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.
- 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.
- 在指定时间内分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
- 在指定时间内平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
- 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
- 分三个月每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
- 立即装运 immediate shipments
- 即期装运 prompt shipments
- 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
- 不允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed
- 允许分批装船 partial shipment not unacceptable
- 转运 transshipment
- 滞期费 demurrage
交易磋商与合同签订
- 订单 indent
- 订货;订购 book; booking
- 电复 cable reply
- 实盘 firm offer
- 递盘 bid; bidding
- 递实盘 bid firm
- 还盘 counter offer
- 发盘(发价) offer
- 发实盘 offer firm
- 询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry
- 指示性价格 price indication
- 速复 reply immediately
- 参考价 reference price
- 习惯做法 usual practice
- 交易磋商 business negotiation
- 不受约束 without engagement
- 业务洽谈 business discussion
- 限复 subject to reply **
- 限**复到 subject to reply reaching here **
- 有效期限 time of validity
- 有效至 valid till **
- 购货合同 purchase contract
- 销售合同 sales contract
- 购货确认书 purchase confirmation
- 销售确认书 sales confirmation
- 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
- 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
- 需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation
- 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
- 不可抗力 force majeure
- 仲裁条款 arbitration clause
交易方式
- 拍卖 auction (INT)
- 寄售 consignment
- 招标 invitation of tender
- 投标 submission of tender
- 一般代理人 agent
外贸常用术语解析:代理、贸易模式与品质条件
涵盖跨境电子商务中的核心词汇与定义
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总代理人 general agent
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代理协议 agency agreement
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累计佣金 accumulative commission
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补偿贸易 compensation trade
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(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade
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(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade
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来料加工 processing on giving materials
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来料装配 assembling on provided parts
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独家经营/专营权 exclusive right
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独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement
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独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent
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特许经营 franchising
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跨境电子商务 cross-border e-commerce
品质条件
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品质 quality
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原样 original sample
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规格 specifications
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复样 duplicate sample
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说明 description
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对等样品 countersample
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标准 standard type
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参考样品 reference sample
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商品目录 catalogue
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封样 sealed sample
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宣传小册 pamphlet
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公差 tolerance
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货号 article No.
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花色(搭配)assortment
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样品 sample
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5% 增减 5% plus or minus
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代表性样品 representative sample
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大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality
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批次号 lot number
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检验证书 inspection certificate


