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中英文对照!最全外贸术语集合

中英文对照!最全外贸术语集合 Susan的外贸笔记
2025-07-14
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国际贸易常用术语中英文对照

涵盖价格、交货、贸易方式等核心术语

价格条件术语

  • 运费 freight
  • 单价 price
  • 码头费 wharfage
  • 总值 total value
  • 卸货费 landing charges
  • 金额 amount
  • 关税 customs duty
  • 净价 net price
  • 印花税 stamp duty
  • 含佣价 price including commission
  • 港口税 port dues
  • 回佣 return commission
  • 装运港 port of shipment
  • 折扣 discount, allowance
  • 卸货港 port of discharge
  • 批发价 wholesale price
  • 目的港 port of destination
  • 零售价 retail price
  • 进口许可证 import licence
  • 现货价格 spot price
  • 出口许可证 export licence
  • 期货价格 forward price
  • 现行价格(时价) current price / prevailing price
  • 国际市场价格 world (International) Market price
  • 离岸价(FOB) FOB - free on board
  • 成本加运费价(C&F) C&F - cost and freight
  • 到岸价(CIF) CIF - cost, insurance and freight
  • 出厂价(EXW) ex-works (EXW)
  • 完税后交货(DDP) delivered duty paid (DDP)

国际贸易术语

  • 出口信贷 export credit
  • 出口津贴 export subsidy
  • 商品倾销 dumping
  • 外汇倾销 exchange dumping
  • 优惠关税 special preferences
  • 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
  • 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
  • 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
  • 进口配额制 import quotas
  • 自由贸易区 free trade zone
  • 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
  • 国际贸易值 value of international trade
  • 普遍优惠制(GSP) generalized system of preferences - GSP
  • 最惠国待遇(MFNT) most-favored nation treatment - MFNT
  • 反倾销税 anti-dumping duty
  • 原产地规则 rules of origin

交货条件术语

  • 交货 delivery
  • 轮船 steamship (S.S)
  • 装运、装船 shipment
  • 租船 charter (the chartered ship)
  • 交货时间 time of delivery
  • 定程租船 voyage charter
  • 装运期限 time of shipment
  • 定期租船 time charter
  • 托运人(出口商) shipper, consignor
  • 收货人 consignee
  • 班轮 regular shipping liner
  • 驳船 lighter
  • 舱位 shipping space
  • 油轮 tanker
  • 报关 clearance of goods
  • 陆运收据 cargo receipt
  • 提货 to take delivery of goods
  • 空运提单 airway bill
  • 正本提单 original B/L
  • 选择港(任意港) optional port
  • 选港费 optional charges
  • 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
  • 一月份装船 shipment during January
  • 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.
  • 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.
  • 在指定时间内分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
  • 在指定时间内平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
  • 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
  • 分三个月每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
  • 立即装运 immediate shipments
  • 即期装运 prompt shipments
  • 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
  • 不允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed
  • 允许分批装船 partial shipment not unacceptable
  • 转运 transshipment
  • 滞期费 demurrage

交易磋商与合同签订

  • 订单 indent
  • 订货;订购 book; booking
  • 电复 cable reply
  • 实盘 firm offer
  • 递盘 bid; bidding
  • 递实盘 bid firm
  • 还盘 counter offer
  • 发盘(发价) offer
  • 发实盘 offer firm
  • 询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry
  • 指示性价格 price indication
  • 速复 reply immediately
  • 参考价 reference price
  • 习惯做法 usual practice
  • 交易磋商 business negotiation
  • 不受约束 without engagement
  • 业务洽谈 business discussion
  • 限复 subject to reply **
  • 限**复到 subject to reply reaching here **
  • 有效期限 time of validity
  • 有效至 valid till **
  • 购货合同 purchase contract
  • 销售合同 sales contract
  • 购货确认书 purchase confirmation
  • 销售确认书 sales confirmation
  • 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
  • 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
  • 需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation
  • 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
  • 不可抗力 force majeure
  • 仲裁条款 arbitration clause

交易方式

  • 拍卖 auction (INT)
  • 寄售 consignment
  • 招标 invitation of tender
  • 投标 submission of tender
  • 一般代理人 agent

外贸常用术语解析:代理、贸易模式与品质条件

涵盖跨境电子商务中的核心词汇与定义

  • 总代理人 general agent

  • 代理协议 agency agreement

  • 累计佣金 accumulative commission

  • 补偿贸易 compensation trade

  • (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade

  • (又叫:往返贸易)counter trade

  • 来料加工 processing on giving materials

  • 来料装配 assembling on provided parts

  • 独家经营/专营权 exclusive right

  • 独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement

  • 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent

  • 特许经营 franchising

  • 跨境电子商务 cross-border e-commerce

品质条件
  • 品质 quality

  • 原样 original sample

  • 规格 specifications

  • 复样 duplicate sample

  • 说明 description

  • 对等样品 countersample

  • 标准 standard type

  • 参考样品 reference sample

  • 商品目录 catalogue

  • 封样 sealed sample

  • 宣传小册 pamphlet

  • 公差 tolerance

  • 货号 article No.

  • 花色(搭配)assortment

  • 样品 sample

  • 5% 增减 5% plus or minus

  • 代表性样品 representative sample

  • 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

  • 批次号 lot number

  • 检验证书 inspection certificate


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